Philippine History: Secularization and Economic Growth
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the primary freedoms enjoyed by Filipinos during the early period of liberal exposure?

  • Freedom of assembly
  • Freedom of expression
  • Freedom of speech (correct)
  • Freedom of religion
  • Who led the campaign for secularization in the Philippines?

  • Mariano Gomez
  • Rafael de Izquierdo
  • Jose Rizal
  • Father Pedro Pelaez (correct)
  • What event led to the accusations against GomBurZa as leaders of the Cavite Mutiny?

  • The establishment of new economic policies
  • Removal of workers' privileges on arsenal factories (correct)
  • Opening of the Suez Canal
  • Creation of new political rights for citizens
  • Which significant event occurred in 1834 that impacted trade in the Philippines?

    <p>Opening of Manila Harbor to world trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Suez Canal on the economy of the Philippines?

    <p>Easier transfer of goods and products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event prompted the desire for reforms among Filipinos during the liberal period?

    <p>The replacement of Gov. Gen. Dela Torre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Gov. Gen. Izquierdo removing privileges from arsenal factory workers?

    <p>The initiation of the Cavite Mutiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor did NOT contribute to the economic growth in the Philippines during this period?

    <p>Introduction of new agricultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following was NOT part of the continued campaign for secularization after Pelaez's death?

    <p>Father Pedro Pelaez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the liberal ideas introduced to Filipinos is accurate?

    <p>They emerged largely from books and periodicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Secularization in the Philippines

    • Father Pedro Pelaez spearheaded a campaign for the secularization of parishes, advocating for Filipino priests to be assigned to church positions.
    • After Father Pelaez's death, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GomBurZa) continued the secularization movement.

    Opening of Manila Harbor and the Suez Canal

    • The opening of Manila Harbor to global trade in 1834 sparked economic growth.
    • The Suez Canal's opening further facilitated the movement of goods and products, contributing to economic expansion.

    Transportation and Communication Development

    • Improvements in transportation and communication brought books and periodicals to the Philippines, exposing Filipinos to liberal ideas.

    Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo and the Cavite Mutiny

    • Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo replaced Gov. Gen. dela Torre, curtailing the freedoms Filipinos had previously enjoyed.
    • The Cavite Mutiny was triggered by Izquierdo's removal of privileges enjoyed by workers in arsenal factories.

    Consequences of the Cavite Mutiny

    • GomBurZa were falsely accused of inciting the Cavite Mutiny.
    • The execution of GomBurZa sparked widespread discontent among Filipinos and fueled the embers of the Philippine Revolution.

    Liberal Ideas and Economic Growth under Gov.Gen. Dela Torre

    • Transportation and communication advancements occurred.
    • Books and periodicals were brought to the Philippines, exposing Filipinos to liberal ideas.
    • Gov.Gen. Dela Torre was open-minded and receptive to new ideas.
    • Filipinos enjoyed freedom of speech and press.
    • Filipinos became more outspoken in their demands for reforms without fear of punishment.

    Secularization Campaign

    • Father Pedro Pelaez spearheaded the campaign for secularization, which aimed to assign parishes to Filipino priests.
    • The campaign continued even after Father Pelaez's death.
    • Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GomBurZa) continued the secularization movement.

    The Cavite Mutiny and its Aftermath

    • GomBurZa were unjustly accused of leading the Cavite Mutiny.
    • The mutiny's cause was Gov.Gen. Izquierdo's removal of worker privileges at arsenal factories.

    Philippine Economic Growth

    • Manila Harbor’s opening to global trade in 1834.
    • Suez Canal's opening in 1869 facilitated easier transfer of goods and products, contributing to economic growth.

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    Description

    Explore the pivotal events in Philippine history, including the secularization movement led by Father Pedro Pelaez and the economic impact of the opening of Manila Harbor and the Suez Canal. Learn about significant figures like the GomBurZa and the consequences of governance changes during this transformative period. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the social and economic developments in the Philippines.

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