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Questions and Answers
What was one of the primary freedoms enjoyed by Filipinos during the early period of liberal exposure?
Who led the campaign for secularization in the Philippines?
What event led to the accusations against GomBurZa as leaders of the Cavite Mutiny?
Which significant event occurred in 1834 that impacted trade in the Philippines?
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What was the impact of the Suez Canal on the economy of the Philippines?
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What event prompted the desire for reforms among Filipinos during the liberal period?
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What was the consequence of Gov. Gen. Izquierdo removing privileges from arsenal factory workers?
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Which factor did NOT contribute to the economic growth in the Philippines during this period?
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Who among the following was NOT part of the continued campaign for secularization after Pelaez's death?
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Which of the following statements about the liberal ideas introduced to Filipinos is accurate?
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Study Notes
Secularization in the Philippines
- Father Pedro Pelaez spearheaded a campaign for the secularization of parishes, advocating for Filipino priests to be assigned to church positions.
- After Father Pelaez's death, Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GomBurZa) continued the secularization movement.
Opening of Manila Harbor and the Suez Canal
- The opening of Manila Harbor to global trade in 1834 sparked economic growth.
- The Suez Canal's opening further facilitated the movement of goods and products, contributing to economic expansion.
Transportation and Communication Development
- Improvements in transportation and communication brought books and periodicals to the Philippines, exposing Filipinos to liberal ideas.
Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo and the Cavite Mutiny
- Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo replaced Gov. Gen. dela Torre, curtailing the freedoms Filipinos had previously enjoyed.
- The Cavite Mutiny was triggered by Izquierdo's removal of privileges enjoyed by workers in arsenal factories.
Consequences of the Cavite Mutiny
- GomBurZa were falsely accused of inciting the Cavite Mutiny.
- The execution of GomBurZa sparked widespread discontent among Filipinos and fueled the embers of the Philippine Revolution.
Liberal Ideas and Economic Growth under Gov.Gen. Dela Torre
- Transportation and communication advancements occurred.
- Books and periodicals were brought to the Philippines, exposing Filipinos to liberal ideas.
- Gov.Gen. Dela Torre was open-minded and receptive to new ideas.
- Filipinos enjoyed freedom of speech and press.
- Filipinos became more outspoken in their demands for reforms without fear of punishment.
Secularization Campaign
- Father Pedro Pelaez spearheaded the campaign for secularization, which aimed to assign parishes to Filipino priests.
- The campaign continued even after Father Pelaez's death.
- Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (GomBurZa) continued the secularization movement.
The Cavite Mutiny and its Aftermath
- GomBurZa were unjustly accused of leading the Cavite Mutiny.
- The mutiny's cause was Gov.Gen. Izquierdo's removal of worker privileges at arsenal factories.
Philippine Economic Growth
- Manila Harbor’s opening to global trade in 1834.
- Suez Canal's opening in 1869 facilitated easier transfer of goods and products, contributing to economic growth.
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Description
Explore the pivotal events in Philippine history, including the secularization movement led by Father Pedro Pelaez and the economic impact of the opening of Manila Harbor and the Suez Canal. Learn about significant figures like the GomBurZa and the consequences of governance changes during this transformative period. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the social and economic developments in the Philippines.
