Philippine History Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the Greek term from which the word history is derived?

  • Historiae
  • Historia (correct)
  • Histore
  • Historica

    • According to E.H. Carr, how is history best described?

  • A systematic account of observed events
  • An inquiry into the future of humanity
  • A narrative of human achievements
  • A never-ending dialogue between past and present (correct)

    • Which institution serves as the official national library of the Philippines?

  • National Museum of the Philippines
  • National Library of the Philippines (correct)
  • National Historical Commission of the Philippines
  • National Archives of the Philippines

    • What is the primary mission of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines?

    <p>To promote Philippine history and cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following philosophers described history as a systematic account of natural phenomena?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jawaharlal Nehru believe about the study of history?

    <p>It reflects man's growth from barbarism to civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role does the National Museum of the Philippines serve?

    <p>To serve as an educational, scientific, and cultural institution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many documents does the National Archives of the Philippines house related to different occupations?

    <p>60 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that history contributes to our understanding of society?

    <p>By helping us understand change within societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a primary source of historical evidence?

    <p>Personal diaries of individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is recognized as the first electronic legislative library in the country?

    <p>Legislative Library Archives and Museum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of secondary sources in historical study?

    <p>They present subjective interpretations of primary data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why studying history is considered essential for good citizenship?

    <p>It helps us understand complex societal changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options relates to how history provides identity?

    <p>By fostering a sense of belonging to a culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials would you find in the Lopez Museum and Library?

    <p>Works by Filipino master painters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes the American Historical Collection (AHC)?

    <p>It contains historical materials related to the American experience in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does external criticism focus on when evaluating historical documents?

    <p>The time and place the document was created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anthropologist is associated with the discovery of the Tabon Man?

    <p>Dr. Robert Fox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory did Henry Otley Beyer introduce regarding the first humans in the Philippines?

    <p>Theory of Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones was discovered by Dr. Armand Mijares' team in Callao Cave?

    <p>Foot bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Magellan’s expedition lead to the discovery of the Philippines?

    <p>1521</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Republic Act 9470 in relation to historical documents in the Philippines?

    <p>It establishes the National Archives of the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does internal criticism examine in historical documents?

    <p>The relevancy of the content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people is believed to be among the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines according to anthropological theory?

    <p>Negritos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an Aliping Namamahay from an Aliping Saguiguilid?

    <p>Aliping Namamahay lives in their own home on the property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Magellan's expedition upon entering the Archipelago?

    <p>To circumnavigate the globe and spread Christianity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the housing of early Filipinos is true?

    <p>They used caves for housing before building houses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader is known for rejecting Magellan's friendship?

    <p>Lapu-Lapu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on March 31, 1521?

    <p>The first Holy Mass in the Philippines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How could an Alipin become free?

    <p>By fulfilling the services of their master.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name given by Magellan to the Pacific Ocean?

    <p>Mar Pacifico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect was NOT a characteristic of the barangay system?

    <p>Complete independence from other barangays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class is considered the ruling and educated class in the barangay?

    <p>Maginoo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary expectation from the Timawa class?

    <p>Pay taxes and support the Maginoo class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class in the barangay was responsible for providing protection and preparing weapons?

    <p>Maharlika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Alipin class in the barangay?

    <p>They served their masters from higher classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Magellan's rank during his expedition under the Spanish Crown?

    <p>Rank commander of the expedition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ship was the flagship under Magellan's command?

    <p>Trinidad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Treaty of Tordesillas establish regarding the territories of Spain and Portugal?

    <p>It prevented direct competition by dividing territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was commanded by Juan de Cartagena during the expedition?

    <p>San Antonio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Background of the Philippine History

    • The term "history" originates from "historia," a Greek word meaning "inquiry or research."
    • Aristotle defined history as a systematic account of natural phenomena in chronological order.
    • Notable historians Thucydides and Herodotus viewed history as a learning inquiry about humanity's past.
    • E.H. Carr described history as a dialogue between past and present, while Will Durant characterized it as a narrative of civilization's events.
    • Jawaharlal Nehru emphasized history's reflection on humanity's growth.

    Relevance of Studying Philippine History

    • Understanding history aids comprehension of people, societies, and their evolution.
    • Studying history elucidates societal changes and fosters moral understanding.
    • History contributes to personal and national identity, essential for good citizenship.
    • Valuable for careers by providing context and insight into societal functions.

    Two General Kinds of Historical Sources

    • Primary Sources: Firsthand evidence including artifacts, diaries, letters, and audio/visual recordings.
    • Secondary Sources: Analyzed interpretations of primary sources, such as textbooks, encyclopedias, and articles.

    Criticism in Historical Analysis

    • External Criticism: Evaluates document authenticity based on the author, location, and date of writing.
    • Internal Criticism: Analyzes the content and relevance of the document.

    Early Philippine Society

    • Groups pre-colonization thought to exist include Tabon Man, Negritos, and Callao Man.
    • Tabon Man: Discovered in Palawan, lived during the Stone Age.
    • Negritos: Introduced by anthropologist Henry Otley Beyer as early inhabitants via land bridges.
    • Callao Man: Foot bone found in Cagayan by Dr. Armand Mijares in 2007, evidence of early hominids.

    Social Classes in Barangay

    • Maginoo: Noble, ruling, and educated class; leaders called Datus.
    • Timawa: Freemen who could own property; were tax contributors.
    • Maharlika: Warrior class, exempt from taxes, tasked with community protection.
    • Alipin: Indentured servants serving upper classes; could attain freedom.

    Magellan’s Expedition and Philippine Discovery

    • Led to the discovery of the Philippines in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, born in Portugal (1480).
    • King Charles I of Spain supported Magellan's Spice Island expedition under the Treaty of Tordesillas.
    • The fleet included five ships, with three (Trinidad, Concepcion, Victoria) continuing the mission.

    Key Events During the Expedition

    • On March 16, 1521, Magellan’s fleet reached Homonhon island.
    • Established relations with native chieftains, particularly Rajah Humabon, who embraced Christianity.
    • The first Holy Mass in the Philippines occurred on March 31, 1521.
    • Lapu-Lapu of Mactan rejected Spanish offers, exemplifying local resistance to colonization.

    Early Filipino Settlements

    • Utilized natural caves for residences until constructing homes with wood, bamboo, and nipa or cogon for roofing.
    • Communities formed around barangays near shores and riverbanks, heavily influenced by trade and migration patterns.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational aspects of Philippine history with this quiz on Lesson 1. Understand the importance of archival records and the establishment of the National Archives of the Philippines. This assessment will enhance your knowledge of the historical context and management of records in the Philippines.

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