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Questions and Answers
Who was the Spanish Chaplain that accompanied the Spaniards on their voyage to Cebu?
What event took place on April 14, 1521, in Cebu?
What did Magellan place in Cebu City on April 14, 1521?
Who defied Magellan's order to surrender to Spain?
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What did Lapulapu become as a result of the battle with Magellan?
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Who maltreated Enrique, Magellan's Malay slave?
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What did the parish priest symbolize during Spanish colonial times in the Philippines?
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Who was the first Filipino printer who wrote the first Tagalog book ever published?
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Which Filipino poet wrote the original lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem?
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What were the two popular kinds of plays introduced by the Spaniards in the Philippines?
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Which work was written by Jose Rizal that criticized Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
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What was the main role of the parish priest during Spanish colonial times in the Philippines?
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What was the fate of most of Magellan's expedition members after the attack in Cebu?
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Which islands were excluded from the Philippine territory during Spanish rule?
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Who was the first Spanish governor-general of the Philippines?
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Which region was referred to as 'moro land' during Spanish rule?
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How many ships were part of Magellan's expedition as mentioned in the text?
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During Spanish rule, which tribes remained independent in the highland regions of Luzon and Visayas?
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What were the three reasons for the Spanish invasion of the Philippines?
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Who rediscovered the Philippines for Spain in 1521?
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What was the purpose of the papal decrees issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493?
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Which island did Magellan first see upon arriving in the Philippines?
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Where did Magellan first land in the Philippines?
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What treaty fixed the new demarcation between Spain and Portugal's territories?
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What was the purpose of the Encomienda system during Spanish time?
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Which form of labor required all male Filipinos from 16 to 60 years old to work for the government?
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Which of the following was NOT an improvement in transportation and communication during Spanish rule?
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What was the purpose of the Galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco?
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During which foreign invasion did the Philippines briefly become a British colony?
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Which event occurred on October 4, 1762, due to actions taken by the British?
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Study Notes
The Spanish Colonization of the Philippines
- On April 7, 1521, the Spanish arrived in Cebu, guided by Raha Kolambu, and were initially refused permission to land by King Humabon, but eventually allowed to stay after persuasion by King Koilambu.
- A blood compact was made between Magellan and King Humabon on April 14, 1521, and a mass was held on the shore, converting 800 Cebuanos to Christianity.
- Magellan placed a cross on the same date, which still stands in Cebu City today.
Death of Magellan
- Magellan was killed in battle by Lapulapu's men on April 27, 1521, after he agreed to help Zula, another king of Mactan, defeat Lapulapu.
- Lapulapu is considered the first Filipino hero, and Lapulapu City in Mactan was named after him.
Spanish Rule in the Philippines
- The Philippines was a colony of Spain for 333 years (1565-1898).
- Spain established a single government in the country, and the independent barangays disappeared.
- The Philippine territory included the island archipelagos of Guam, Marianas, Carolines, and Palaus, but excluded most of Mindanao and Sulu, and the interior mountain regions of Luzon and Visayas.
Spanish Governors and the Philippine Government
- The Philippines was ruled by a Spanish viceroy in Mexico in the name of the King until 1821.
- The Governor-General was appointed to represent the king, with Miguel Lopez de Legazpi being the first and Diego delos Rios being the last.
Education and Literature
- The Spanish introduced Western-style education, with the first foreign teachers being Spanish missionaries.
- The first printing press in the Philippines was started by Dominican friars in 1593, with Tomas Pinpin being the first Filipino printer.
- The first book printed in the Philippines was the Doctrina Christiana, and notable Filipino poets included Cecilio Apostol, Fernando Ma. Guerrero, and Jose Palma.
Theater and Entertainment
- Western-style plays were introduced by the Spaniards, with two popular types being cenaculo (a religious play about Christ's life) and moro-moro (featuring fights between Christians and Muslims).
Economy and Trade
- New ways of land ownership, encomienda, tribute, and polo (forced labor) were introduced by the Spanish.
- The galleon trade was established, with a sailing ship sailing once a year from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico, and back.
Infrastructure Development
- The first railroad was built in 1891, running from Manila to Dagupan.
- The first postage stamp was issued on February 1, 1854, and the first monthly mail railroad started from Manila to Hong Kong in 1854.
- The first steamship was introduced in 1848, the first telegraph in 1873, and the first telephone in 1890.
British Invasion
- The Philippines was invaded by the British in 1762, and it became a British colony for two years, as part of the 7 Years' War between Britain and France.
- On October 4, 1762, part of Luneta was blown up by British cannons.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Spanish invasion of the Philippines in the 16th century, including the reasons for their arrival and key historical figures like Ferdinand Magellan. Explore the impact of Spain's arrival on Philippine history.
