Philippine History: Coming of Spain Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was the Spanish Chaplain that accompanied the Spaniards on their voyage to Cebu?

  • Raha Humabon
  • Duarte Barbosa
  • Raha Kolambu
  • Pedro de Valderama (correct)

    • What event took place on April 14, 1521, in Cebu?

  • The defeat of the Spaniards by Lapulapu
  • A blood compact between King Humabon and Lapulapu
  • Surrender of all Filipino Kings to Spain
  • Conversion of 800 Cebuanos to Christianity (correct)

    • What did Magellan place in Cebu City on April 14, 1521?

  • A statue of himself
  • A mosque
  • A war memorial
  • A cross (correct)

    • Who defied Magellan's order to surrender to Spain?

    <p>Lapulapu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lapulapu become as a result of the battle with Magellan?

    <p>The first Filipino hero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who maltreated Enrique, Magellan's Malay slave?

    <p>Duarte Barbosa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the parish priest symbolize during Spanish colonial times in the Philippines?

    <p>The king (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Filipino printer who wrote the first Tagalog book ever published?

    <p>Tomas Pinpin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Filipino poet wrote the original lyrics of the Philippine National Anthem?

    <p>Jose Palma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two popular kinds of plays introduced by the Spaniards in the Philippines?

    <p>Cenaculo and Moro-Moro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which work was written by Jose Rizal that criticized Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>Noli Me Tangere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main role of the parish priest during Spanish colonial times in the Philippines?

    <p>Tax collector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of most of Magellan's expedition members after the attack in Cebu?

    <p>They were killed by the Cebuanos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which islands were excluded from the Philippine territory during Spanish rule?

    <p>Marianas and Carolines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first Spanish governor-general of the Philippines?

    <p>Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region was referred to as 'moro land' during Spanish rule?

    <p>Mindanao and Sulu (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ships were part of Magellan's expedition as mentioned in the text?

    <p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Spanish rule, which tribes remained independent in the highland regions of Luzon and Visayas?

    <p><em>Ifugaos</em> and <em>Igorots</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three reasons for the Spanish invasion of the Philippines?

    <p>God, Gold, and Glory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who rediscovered the Philippines for Spain in 1521?

    <p>Ferdinand Magellan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the papal decrees issued by Pope Alexander VI in 1493?

    <p>To divide the world between Spain and Portugal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which island did Magellan first see upon arriving in the Philippines?

    <p>Samar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Magellan first land in the Philippines?

    <p>Homonhon Island, Leyte Gulf (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treaty fixed the new demarcation between Spain and Portugal's territories?

    <p>Treaty of Zaragoza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Encomienda system during Spanish time?

    <p>To reward Spanish conquistadors for their services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of labor required all male Filipinos from 16 to 60 years old to work for the government?

    <p>Polo or Forced labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT an improvement in transportation and communication during Spanish rule?

    <p>First telephone in 1890 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco?

    <p>To exchange goods between Manila and Acapulco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which foreign invasion did the Philippines briefly become a British colony?

    <p>7-years war (1756-1763) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event occurred on October 4, 1762, due to actions taken by the British?

    <p>Part of Luneta was blown up by British cannons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Arrival of the Spanish in Cebu

    On April 7, 1521, the Spanish arrived in Cebu, guided by Raha Kolambu, and were initially refused entry by King Humabon.

    Blood Compact (1521)

    Magellan and King Humabon made a blood compact, signifying a pact, on April 14, 1521.

    Magellan's Death

    Magellan was killed in battle by Lapu-Lapu's men on April 27, 1521, in Mactan.

    Lapu-Lapu

    A Filipino hero, the king of Mactan who resisted Magellan's forces.

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    Spanish Colonization Duration

    The Philippines was a Spanish colony from 1565 to 1898 (333 years).

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    Barangays' Disappearance

    The independent barangays (communities) in the Philippines were absorbed by the Spanish government.

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    Philippine Territory Extent

    The vast Spanish territory during their rule included some island groups but excluding significant parts of Mindanao, Sulu, and island interiors.

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    Spanish Viceroy in Mexico

    Initially, the Philippines was ruled by a Spanish viceroy in Mexico.

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    Governor-General of the Philippines

    The Spanish King appointed a Governor-General to manage the Philippines.

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    First Philippine Printing Press

    Founded by Dominican friars in 1593.

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    Tomas Pinpin

    Earliest known Filipino printer.

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    Doctrina Christiana

    First book printed in the Philippines.

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    Western-style Education

    Spanish missionaries introduced Western education to the Philippines.

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    Encomienda System

    New system of land ownership introduced by the Spanish.

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    Tribute System

    Spanish system where people paid taxes/tribute.

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    Polo System

    Spanish system of forced labor in the Philippines.

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    Galleon Trade

    Spanish trading route between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico.

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    First Philippine Railroad

    Built in 1891, connecting Manila to Dagupan.

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    Philippine Postage Stamp

    First issued on February 1, 1854.

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    First Monthly Mail Railroad

    Started from Manila to Hong Kong in 1854.

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    First Steamship

    Arrived in 1848 in the Philippines.

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    First Telegraph

    Introduced in 1873

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    First Telephone

    Introduced in 1890

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    British Invasion of the Philippines

    The Philippines was briefly a British colony (1762-1764) during the Seven Years' War.

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    Luneta Bombardment

    British bombing (1762) during their occupation.

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    Study Notes

    The Spanish Colonization of the Philippines

    • On April 7, 1521, the Spanish arrived in Cebu, guided by Raha Kolambu, and were initially refused permission to land by King Humabon, but eventually allowed to stay after persuasion by King Koilambu.
    • A blood compact was made between Magellan and King Humabon on April 14, 1521, and a mass was held on the shore, converting 800 Cebuanos to Christianity.
    • Magellan placed a cross on the same date, which still stands in Cebu City today.

    Death of Magellan

    • Magellan was killed in battle by Lapulapu's men on April 27, 1521, after he agreed to help Zula, another king of Mactan, defeat Lapulapu.
    • Lapulapu is considered the first Filipino hero, and Lapulapu City in Mactan was named after him.

    Spanish Rule in the Philippines

    • The Philippines was a colony of Spain for 333 years (1565-1898).
    • Spain established a single government in the country, and the independent barangays disappeared.
    • The Philippine territory included the island archipelagos of Guam, Marianas, Carolines, and Palaus, but excluded most of Mindanao and Sulu, and the interior mountain regions of Luzon and Visayas.

    Spanish Governors and the Philippine Government

    • The Philippines was ruled by a Spanish viceroy in Mexico in the name of the King until 1821.
    • The Governor-General was appointed to represent the king, with Miguel Lopez de Legazpi being the first and Diego delos Rios being the last.

    Education and Literature

    • The Spanish introduced Western-style education, with the first foreign teachers being Spanish missionaries.
    • The first printing press in the Philippines was started by Dominican friars in 1593, with Tomas Pinpin being the first Filipino printer.
    • The first book printed in the Philippines was the Doctrina Christiana, and notable Filipino poets included Cecilio Apostol, Fernando Ma. Guerrero, and Jose Palma.

    Theater and Entertainment

    • Western-style plays were introduced by the Spaniards, with two popular types being cenaculo (a religious play about Christ's life) and moro-moro (featuring fights between Christians and Muslims).

    Economy and Trade

    • New ways of land ownership, encomienda, tribute, and polo (forced labor) were introduced by the Spanish.
    • The galleon trade was established, with a sailing ship sailing once a year from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico, and back.

    Infrastructure Development

    • The first railroad was built in 1891, running from Manila to Dagupan.
    • The first postage stamp was issued on February 1, 1854, and the first monthly mail railroad started from Manila to Hong Kong in 1854.
    • The first steamship was introduced in 1848, the first telegraph in 1873, and the first telephone in 1890.

    British Invasion

    • The Philippines was invaded by the British in 1762, and it became a British colony for two years, as part of the 7 Years' War between Britain and France.
    • On October 4, 1762, part of Luneta was blown up by British cannons.

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    Test your knowledge on the Spanish invasion of the Philippines in the 16th century, including the reasons for their arrival and key historical figures like Ferdinand Magellan. Explore the impact of Spain's arrival on Philippine history.

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