Philippine History: Biak-Na-Bato Republic
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary objective of the Biak-Na-Bato Republic?

  • To negotiate a peace treaty with Spain for greater autonomy.
  • To reorganize local governments and infrastructure.
  • To achieve complete separation from Spain and form an independent Philippine state. (correct)
  • To establish a dictatorial government under Gen. Aguinaldo.
  • What event led to the end of the Biak-Na-Bato Republic?

  • The establishment of the Dictatorial Government.
  • The proclamation of Philippine Independence at Kawit.
  • The establishment of the First Philippine Republic.
  • The exile of Gen. Aguinaldo and his men to Hong Kong. (correct)
  • Which of the following was NOT an achievement of the Dictatorial Government under Gen. Aguinaldo?

  • The signing of the Pact of Biak-Na-Bato. (correct)
  • The declaration of Philippine independence in Kawit.
  • The reorganization of local governments.
  • The establishment of local governing units.
  • What form of government was in place prior to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic?

    <p>A Revolutionary Government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major implication of the Pact of Biak-Na-Bato for Gen. Aguinaldo?

    <p>His exile to Hong Kong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biak-Na-Bato Republic

    • Established by Gen. Aguinaldo on November 1, 1897
    • Aimed at separating from Spain and creating an independent Philippines.
    • Existed until December 15, 1897, when the Pact of Biak-Na-Bato was signed.
    • Resulted in Aguinaldo and his men being exiled to Hong Kong, with Spain paying $800,000.

    Dictatorial Government

    • Established on May 24, 1898, by Aguinaldo upon his return from exile.
    • Key achievements included:
      • Proclamation of Philippine Independence at Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898.
      • Reorganization of local governments.

    Revolutionary Government

    • Replaced the Dictatorial Government.
    • Gen. Aguinaldo remained head of the government.

    First Philippine Republic

    • Established on January 23, 1899.
    • Gen. Aguinaldo served as President.

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    Description

    Explore the significant events of the Biak-Na-Bato Republic established by Gen. Aguinaldo in 1897, including its goals for independence from Spain. Examine the transition from a dictatorial to a revolutionary government, culminating in the establishment of the First Philippine Republic in 1899.

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