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Questions and Answers
What led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic?
What led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic?
When were the schools maintained by Spain reopened?
When were the schools maintained by Spain reopened?
What mandated that public education would be free and obligatory in all schools of the nation?
What mandated that public education would be free and obligatory in all schools of the nation?
What hindered the progress of the First Philippine Republic's education system?
What hindered the progress of the First Philippine Republic's education system?
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What was established in 1901 by the Philippine Commission?
What was established in 1901 by the Philippine Commission?
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What was the result of the large enrollment numbers in schools in 1901?
What was the result of the large enrollment numbers in schools in 1901?
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Who were brought to the Philippines between 1901 and 1902 to address the shortage of qualified teachers?
Who were brought to the Philippines between 1901 and 1902 to address the shortage of qualified teachers?
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What legislation was passed in 1901 to establish a public school system?
What legislation was passed in 1901 to establish a public school system?
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How many English-language teachers were employed in 1899?
How many English-language teachers were employed in 1899?
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What was the approximate number of students enrolled in schools in 1899?
What was the approximate number of students enrolled in schools in 1899?
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Study Notes
Historical Development of Education in the Philippines
- University of Santo Tomas, College of Medicine and Pharmacology formed after Jesuit suppression.
- Girls' education divided into two types: beaterio for convent preparation and secular schools for womanhood.
Introduction of Printing
- Printing presses introduced by the Spanish, producing books in both Spanish and Tagalog, including baybayin script.
- The first book in the Philippines printed in 1590, a Chinese version of Doctrina Christiana.
- Spanish and Tagalog editions printed in 1593 used both Latin and baybayin scripts.
Contribution of Tomas Pinpin
- Tomas Pinpin wrote "Librong Pagaaralan nang manga Tagalog nang Uicang Castilla" in 1610 to teach Spanish to Filipinos.
- Promoted perseverance in learning languages highlighted in the book's prologue.
Educational Reform and Decrees
- Educational Decree of 1863 established a free public education system managed by the government.
- Schools maintained by Spain closed temporarily but reopened on August 29, 1898, leading to the establishment of new institutions.
Establishment of Institutions
- Notable institutions created: Burgos Institute (first law school), Military Academy of Malolos, and Literary University of the Philippines.
- The Malolos Constitution guaranteed free and compulsory elementary education.
American Influence in Education
- Schurman Commission recommended improved public education during the American rule.
- Taft Commission implemented free primary education to support citizenship and job training, using English as the teaching medium.
- Act No. 74 established a centralized public school system in 1901, leading to teacher shortages.
Introduction of Thomasites
- Philippine Commission brought 600 teachers from the U.S. (Thomasites) to address the teacher shortage and support the new education system.
- Over 1,000 Thomasites arrived between 1901 and 1902 to enhance education quality as the number of enrolled students surged.
Challenges During Transition
- The Philippine-American War created obstacles in the implementation of the educational reforms as schools struggled with administration and operations.
- Despite setbacks, the commitment to providing education persisted through various administrative changes and challenges faced.
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Description
This quiz covers the history of education in the Philippines, including the introduction of printing presses and the types of schools for girls. It also touches on the suppression of the Jesuits and the University of Santo Tomas.
