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Questions and Answers
The Philippine waters include only lakes and rivers.
The Philippine waters include only lakes and rivers.
False
The Philippines has a 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
The Philippines has a 200-nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
True
All aquatic and fishery resources, whether inland or offshore, fall under the provisions of the Philippine Fisheries Code.
All aquatic and fishery resources, whether inland or offshore, fall under the provisions of the Philippine Fisheries Code.
True
Aquaculture activities are excluded from the enforcement provisions of the Fisheries Code.
Aquaculture activities are excluded from the enforcement provisions of the Fisheries Code.
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The State's objective is to eliminate fishing altogether to preserve aquatic resources.
The State's objective is to eliminate fishing altogether to preserve aquatic resources.
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Unauthorized fishing is lawful if the person has an appropriate fishing gear.
Unauthorized fishing is lawful if the person has an appropriate fishing gear.
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The definition of Philippine waters includes waters that may be created in the future.
The definition of Philippine waters includes waters that may be created in the future.
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It is unlawful for any commercial fishing vessel to fish in municipal waters.
It is unlawful for any commercial fishing vessel to fish in municipal waters.
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The continental shelf is not considered part of the Philippine waters.
The continental shelf is not considered part of the Philippine waters.
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A person can capture fish in high seas without any fishing permit from the Department.
A person can capture fish in high seas without any fishing permit from the Department.
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The enforcement of the Fisheries Code applies only to national waters and does not extend to local levels such as barangays.
The enforcement of the Fisheries Code applies only to national waters and does not extend to local levels such as barangays.
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A prima facie presumption of unauthorized fishing can be established by discovering a person with a fishing vessel in prohibited waters.
A prima facie presumption of unauthorized fishing can be established by discovering a person with a fishing vessel in prohibited waters.
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All fishing activities require a license or permit, except for a few specified cases.
All fishing activities require a license or permit, except for a few specified cases.
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Fishing for daily consumption does not require a fishing permit.
Fishing for daily consumption does not require a fishing permit.
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Utilizing offshore and deep-sea resources is optional for Philippine flagged fishing vessels.
Utilizing offshore and deep-sea resources is optional for Philippine flagged fishing vessels.
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The law prohibits the construction and operation of commercial fishing units without a license.
The law prohibits the construction and operation of commercial fishing units without a license.
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Fishing without a valid license is not considered a serious violation.
Fishing without a valid license is not considered a serious violation.
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Impoundment of fishing vessels is listed as a possible consequence for serious violations.
Impoundment of fishing vessels is listed as a possible consequence for serious violations.
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Falsifying vessel markings can lead to a permanent ban from fishing.
Falsifying vessel markings can lead to a permanent ban from fishing.
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Assaulting or intimidating fishing inspectors is categorized under serious violations.
Assaulting or intimidating fishing inspectors is categorized under serious violations.
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The maximum increase in fines for repeated violations is eight times the catch value.
The maximum increase in fines for repeated violations is eight times the catch value.
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Fishing in closed areas is not considered a serious violation.
Fishing in closed areas is not considered a serious violation.
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The Department may impound gear used in the commission of the offense during the legal proceedings.
The Department may impound gear used in the commission of the offense during the legal proceedings.
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The Sea Lion Fishing Corporation pursued the correct legal remedy in response to violations.
The Sea Lion Fishing Corporation pursued the correct legal remedy in response to violations.
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Mangrove forests consist solely of typical mangrove trees.
Mangrove forests consist solely of typical mangrove trees.
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Cutting any tree in a mangrove forest does not constitute conversion under the law.
Cutting any tree in a mangrove forest does not constitute conversion under the law.
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A tax declaration issued in good faith allows for the continued possession of mangrove lands.
A tax declaration issued in good faith allows for the continued possession of mangrove lands.
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The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of compliance with environmental laws.
The Supreme Court emphasized the importance of compliance with environmental laws.
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The Polluter Pays Principle means that the government must cover the costs of pollution remediation.
The Polluter Pays Principle means that the government must cover the costs of pollution remediation.
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The Philippine Clean Air Act recognizes the necessity for public authorities to manage pollution costs.
The Philippine Clean Air Act recognizes the necessity for public authorities to manage pollution costs.
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Conversion of mangrove forests is legally acceptable if the landowner provides proper documentation.
Conversion of mangrove forests is legally acceptable if the landowner provides proper documentation.
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Environmental laws must be followed irrespective of the ownership status of the land.
Environmental laws must be followed irrespective of the ownership status of the land.
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Emissions trading is prohibited among pollution sources within an airshed.
Emissions trading is prohibited among pollution sources within an airshed.
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The term 'non-attainment areas' refers to regions where specific pollutants have already exceeded ambient air quality standards.
The term 'non-attainment areas' refers to regions where specific pollutants have already exceeded ambient air quality standards.
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The ban on incineration applies to the burning of all types of waste without exceptions.
The ban on incineration applies to the burning of all types of waste without exceptions.
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Existing incinerators dealing with biomedical wastes must cease operations within three years after the effectivity of the Act.
Existing incinerators dealing with biomedical wastes must cease operations within three years after the effectivity of the Act.
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The designation of airsheds focuses solely on the climatic conditions of an area.
The designation of airsheds focuses solely on the climatic conditions of an area.
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The definition of 'Emission' includes any air contaminant or unwanted gas stream.
The definition of 'Emission' includes any air contaminant or unwanted gas stream.
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Alternative fuels only include solar panels and do not encompass water as a fuel source.
Alternative fuels only include solar panels and do not encompass water as a fuel source.
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The court recognized the petitioners' standing in the Henares vs. LTFRB case due to their public interest in clean air.
The court recognized the petitioners' standing in the Henares vs. LTFRB case due to their public interest in clean air.
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Owners of industrial operations are mandated to comply with air quality standards.
Owners of industrial operations are mandated to comply with air quality standards.
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The Department does not coordinate with other government agencies during the management of air quality.
The Department does not coordinate with other government agencies during the management of air quality.
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Incineration is allowed for burning municipal wastes in all circumstances.
Incineration is allowed for burning municipal wastes in all circumstances.
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Emission reduction benefits are not considered when evaluating alternative fuels and processes.
Emission reduction benefits are not considered when evaluating alternative fuels and processes.
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The process of incineration emits harmless vapors.
The process of incineration emits harmless vapors.
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A common action plan is to be formulated for each airshed to ensure effective air quality management.
A common action plan is to be formulated for each airshed to ensure effective air quality management.
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The certificate of emission has a validity period.
The certificate of emission has a validity period.
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To protect public health, it is permissible to exceed safe concentrations of pollutants in the breathing zone.
To protect public health, it is permissible to exceed safe concentrations of pollutants in the breathing zone.
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Study Notes
Philippine Fisheries Code (Republic Act No. 8550)
- The code covers all Philippine waters, including the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and continental shelf.
- It applies to all aquatic and fishery resources, including inland, coastal, and offshore fishing areas.
- The code encompasses fishponds, fish pens, cages, and lands used for aquaculture.
- It governs all Philippine-flagged fishing vessels operating in areas managed by Regional Fisheries Management Organizations (RFMOs).
- Fishery operations are subjected to regulations and licensing requirements.
Philippine Waters (Definition)
- Includes all bodies of water within Philippine territory (lakes, rivers, creeks, ponds, etc.).
- Also encompasses waters around and between islands.
- Covers the territorial sea, seabeds, the insular shelves and waters under Philippine sovereignty and jurisdiction.
- The 200-nautical mile EEZ and continental shelf are included.
Objectives of the Fishery Sector
- Conservation, protection, and management of fisheries and aquatic resources.
- Poverty alleviation and improvement of livelihoods for municipal fisherfolk.
- Enhancement of aquaculture productivity within ecological limits.
Unauthorized Fishing
- Illegal to capture fish, fry, or fingerlings without a license or permit from appropriate authorities.
- Exceptions exist for daily food sustenance or recreational fishing.
- Commercial fishing vessels are prohibited from fishing in municipal waters, unless permitted.
- Possession of fishing gear or operating a fishing vessel without a license constitutes prima facie evidence of unauthorized fishing.
Unreported Fishing
- Unlawful to engage in fishing without complying with reportorial requirements.
Illegal Use of Superlights or Fishing Light Attractor
- Prohibited to use superlights or high-intensity fishing light attractors in municipal waters, or in violation of rules set by authorities.
Ban on Coral Exploitation and Exportation
- Prohibits gathering, possessing, commercially transporting, selling, or exporting ordinary, semi-precious, and precious corals (raw or processed).
- Exceptions exist for scientific research.
- Offenders are liable to pay compensation for restoration of damaged coral reefs.
Ban on Muro-ami, Other Methods and Gear Destructive to Coral Reefs
- Unlawful to fish using methods harmful to coral reefs, seagrass beds, and other marine life habitats.
- Certain fishing methods, such as those that involve diving or other physical actions to entrap fish, are specifically prohibited.
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Description
This quiz covers the key aspects of the Philippine Fisheries Code (Republic Act No. 8550), including regulations on aquatic and fishery resources, licensing, and the definition of Philippine waters. It is essential for understanding the management of fishing activities within the Philippines' jurisdiction.
