Ati-Atihan Festival: History and Significance Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What significant role did the Spanish colonization and American occupation play in the Philippines?

They shaped the country and its people (correct)

They destroyed the country's rich cultural heritage

They introduced the concept of fiestas to the Philippines

They led to the country's independence

What is the main feature of the church edifices constructed by the friars during the Spanish colonization?

Modern-style architecture

Baroque-style architecture (correct)

Gothic-style architecture

Renaissance-style architecture

What is the significance of the Black Nazarene statue in the Philippines?

It is a representation of the Christ Child

It is a relic of the Spanish colonization

It is a symbol of the country's independence

It is believed to bring miracles to the people (correct)

What is the main theme of the Ati-Atihan festival?

Honor of the Santo Niño Signup and view all the answers

How many days of parades lead up to the main procession of the Ati-Atihan festival?

Three days Signup and view all the answers

What is the Ati-Atihan festival compared to in terms of vibrancy and color?

The Mardi Gras carnival in Brazil Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Philippine folk dances in preserving the cultural unity of the people?

They help keep the people connected to their ancestry and their traditions Signup and view all the answers

What is reflected in Philippine folk dances?

The country's history and culture Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Philippine folk dances in the daily life of Filipinos?

To express one's beliefs, moods, and emotions Signup and view all the answers

Why are Philippine folk dances important to the Filipinos?

They help keep the culture alive and pass it on to the next generation Signup and view all the answers

What do Philippine folk dances offer a glimpse into?

The country's history Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Philippine folk dances in the cultural heritage of the Philippines?

They are a part of the cultural identity of the people Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the epic legend that the Singkil dance recounts?

Darangan Signup and view all the answers

What props are used in the Maglalatik dance?

Coconut shells Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the dance that originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro?

Pandanggo sa Ilaw Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the umbrella in the Singkil dance?

It is held by a waiting lady over the princess' head Signup and view all the answers

What is the tempo of the Singkil dance?

Slow at the beginning, progressing to a faster tempo Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the princess in the Singkil dance?

Princess Gandingan Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine Festivals

The Philippines has a rich history, influenced by Spanish colonization and the Japanese Occupation.
Filipinos celebrate fiestas or festivals, which feature music, dancing, and food feasts, and are opportunities to extend hospitality and friendship.

The Feast of the Black Nazarene

Celebrated on January 9th every year in Quiapo, Manila.
Devotees participate in a procession of the replica of the Black Nazarene, a statue of Jesus Christ suffering under the weight of the cross.
The original statue was brought from Mexico in the 1600s and is believed to bring miracles.

Ati-Atihan

Originated as a pagan festival, but missionaries added Christian meaning.
Celebrated in honor of the Christ Child, the Santo Niño.
Three days of parades lead up to the main procession on Sunday afternoon, featuring colorful and vibrant costumes.

Philippine Folk Dance

The Philippines has a rich cultural heritage of traditional dances.
Folk dances reflect the culture and tradition of Filipinos, offering a glimpse into the country's history.
Dances are a means of expressing beliefs, moods, and emotions, and have been a mode of communication.

Examples of Philippine Folk Dances

Singkil

One of the oldest truly Filipino dances.
Recounts the epic legend of the "Darangan" of the Maranao people of Mindanao.
Dancers wear solemn faces, maintain a dignified pose, and skillfully manipulate fans, which represent the winds.

Maglalatik

Also known as Magbabao, meaning "a coconut shell".
An all-male dance that mimics the battle between Christian and Muslim Moro tribesmen.
Performed during religious processions at the town fiesta of Binan.

Pandanggo sa Ilaw

Characterized by lively steps and clapping, with a varying ¾ beat.
Requires excellent balancing skill to maintain the stability of three tinggoy, or oil lamps, placed on the head and at the back of each hand.
Originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro, and was first created in the Philippines during the 15th century.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Philippines' rich history, from the pre-colonial period to the Japanese Occupation, and learn how the Spanish and American colonization shaped the country and its people. Discover how the Filipino love for fun is reflected in their festivals and traditions.