Malabon History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In what year was the name of Malabon changed to Our Lady of Guadalupe?

  • 1803 (correct)
  • 1851
  • 1801
  • 1810

What does the term 'Caracol' translate to in English?

  • Sea shell
  • A type of dance
  • Snail Shell (correct)
  • A festival

What was the original name of Malabon?

  • Asilo
  • Tambobong (correct)
  • Tondo
  • Malayan

In which year did the Caracol Festival become Makati's official festival?

<p>2010 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did the La Princesa Tabacalera tobacco firm play in the late nineteenth century?

<p>Contributed to the tobacco and sugar industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which municipality was established by the Philippine Commission Act No. 137 on June 11, 1901?

<p>Malabon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main edible root that Malabon was once abundant in?

<p>Bamboo shoots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Tagalog phrase that Malabon’s name is thought to be derived from?

<p>Marking laboring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization oversees multiple national museums in the Philippines?

<p>National Museum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Paco Park originally used for during the Spanish colonial period?

<p>A municipal cemetery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is celebrated annually on January 9th in Manila?

<p>Feast of the Black Nazarene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary roles of the National Museum since 1998?

<p>Regulating cultural properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which date is Araw ng Manila (Manila Day) celebrated?

<p>June 24th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of collections does the National Museum include?

<p>Ethnographic, anthropological, and visual arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Manila Hotel?

<p>It is a key landmark with historical importance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Paco Park located in Manila?

<p>On General Luna Street (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislative action was taken to rename the municipality of Mandaluyong?

<p>House Bill No. 3836 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is situated to the northeast of Mandaluyong?

<p>Quezon City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event occurred on February 9, 1945, in Mandaluyong?

<p>Mandaluyong was liberated from Japanese forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period were many government infrastructures built in Mandaluyong?

<p>American Period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geographical shape of Mandaluyong's land area?

<p>Heart-shaped (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size of Mandaluyong in square kilometers?

<p>21.26 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following facilities was NOT mentioned as being built in Mandaluyong?

<p>Public Hospital (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which establishment is described as the largest shopping mall in the Philippines?

<p>SM Megamall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Las Piñas become a city?

<p>1997 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Spanish missionary that contributed to the development of Las Piñas?

<p>Fr. Diego Cera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following industries developed in Las Piñas during its early years?

<p>Dye making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Las Piñas Church established?

<p>1819 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease outbreaks caused significant loss of life in Las Piñas in 1880?

<p>Cholera and smallpox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical region does Las Piñas City serve as a gateway to?

<p>Calabarzon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of the barrio when Fr. Diego Cera arrived?

<p>1,200 inhabitants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What played a significant role in the establishment of industries in Las Piñas?

<p>The building of roads and bridges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ortigas Park known for?

<p>Offering a green space in a commercial district (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is a heritage structure in Pasig City?

<p>Bahay na Tisa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area size of Arcovia?

<p>30 acres (A), 12.3 hectares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which festival is celebrated in honor of the Sto. Nino?

<p>Bambino Festival (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Araw ng Pasig commemorate?

<p>The establishment of a parish in 1573 (B), The patroness of Pasig (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is housed within the Pasig Museum?

<p>A historical house (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water does Bitukang Manok connect?

<p>Pasig River and Antipolo River (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the Pasig Museum?

<p>It is housed in a historic mansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the old term used for Muntinlupa?

<p>Poblacion que Sigue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious organization supervised Muntinlupa in the early 1800s?

<p>Augustinians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the project to create a town out of the Barrios in Muntinlupa approved?

<p>1869 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act approved Muntinlupa's status as part of Rizal Province in 1905?

<p>Act 1308 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following provinces is NOT adjacent to Muntinlupa?

<p>Rizal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infrastructure developments were initiated by the government after World War II in Muntinlupa?

<p>Municipal hall and residential housing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate distance of Muntinlupa from Metro Manila?

<p>22 kilometers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which barangay is NOT part of District I in Muntinlupa?

<p>Alabang (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Where is Las Piñas located?

Las Piñas City is located south of Metro Manila and serves as the gateway to the surrounding Calabarzon region which includes Cavite, Batangas, Laguna, Rizal, and Quezon.

What was Las Piñas like before becoming a city?

The city of Las Piñas was a small fishing settlement before it saw significant growth and development.

Who was a key figure in the development of Las Piñas?

In 1797, a Spanish missionary named Fr. Diego Cera arrived at a small village, setting in motion a process of development and growth that led to a stronger local community.

How did Fr. Diego Cera contribute to Las Piñas?

Fr. Diego Cera played a crucial role in the development of Las Piñas by building infrastructure, fostering industries, and establishing important institutions.

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When was the Las Piñas Church established?

The Las Piñas Church was built in 1819, demonstrating the significance of religion and community in the development of the city.

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What famous instrument was built in Las Piñas?

The bamboo organ, a unique musical instrument, was built over six years in Las Piñas, showcasing the city's early craftsmanship and innovation.

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What hardships did Las Piñas face in its early years?

Las Piñas faced challenges from bandit attacks and outbreaks of diseases over the years, highlighting the resilience of its inhabitants.

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How does the history of Las Piñas illustrate its growth?

Though it became a city only in 1997, Las Piñas has a rich history dating back to the 18th century, showcasing its long journey from a small barrio to a thriving municipality.

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SM Megamall

A large shopping mall in Mandaluyong, Philippines. It's the second largest shopping mall in the Philippines and the fifth largest in the world.

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Assemblyman Pedro Magsalin

A representative from the District of Rizal who drafted and sponsored House Bill No. 3836, which renamed Mandaluyong.

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February 9, 1945

The day Mandaluyong was liberated from Japanese Imperial forces by the Allies.

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21.26 square kilometers (8.21 square miles)

The area of land Mandaluyong occupies. It's described as heart-shaped.

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Geographic Location of Mandaluyong

The geographic location of Mandaluyong in relation to other major cities. It's situated in the heart of Metro Manila.

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American Period

A period in Mandaluyong's history when significant government infrastructures were built, including the Correctional Institute for Women, Welfareville Compound, The Boy's Town, and the National Center for Mental Health.

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World War II Impact on Mandaluyong

The municipality of Mandaluyong was significantly affected by World War II, with many citizens and priests losing their lives. However, Mandaluyong was spared further damage with the prompt arrival of American Liberation Forces and Philippine Commonwealth soldiers on February 9, 1945, which was the day Mandaluyong was liberated from Japanese forces.

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Municipality of Mandaluyong

The official name given to Mandaluyong.

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What does "Caracol" mean?

A Spanish term meaning "snail shell", the festival is named after the "Caracol" which is the snail used to produce a purple dye that was once a vital source of income for Malabon.

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When did the Caracol Festival start?

The Caracol Festival, celebrating the snail's role in the city's history, started relatively recently in 1989 and became Makati's official festival in 2010.

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What is the origin of Malabon's name?

Originally called Tambobong, which means "bamboo barn" in Tagalog, Malabon's name was later derived from "Malabon", a Tagalog phrase denoting an abundance of bamboo shoots.

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How was Malabon established and governed in its early years?

Established in 1599 as a "visita" (hamlet) by Augustinians, Malabon went through various administrative changes, including being under the jurisdiction of Tondo from 1627 to 1688.

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Why was Malabon significant economically in the late 19th century?

In the late 19th century, Malabon played a vital role in the economy due to the establishment of the La Princesa Tabacalera tobacco firm and the Malabon Sugar Company.

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What significant event occurred in Malabon during the 19th century?

The newspaper La Independencia was first published in Malabon's Asilo de Huerfanos (Orphanage), which served as a shelter for children orphaned by the 1882 Plague.

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How did Malabon evolve administratively in the early 20th century?

In 1901, Malabon became a municipality in newly formed Rizal province. Subsequently, the city underwent several administrative changes, including being joined with Navotas and subsequently becoming an independent municipality in 1906.

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Summarize Malabon's historical development.

Malabon's history highlights its transformation from a small settlement to a thriving municipality. Key events include its establishment by Augustinians, its economic significance in the later 19th century, and its evolving administrative status.

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What is the Paco Park?

The Paco Park is a park and former cemetery in Manila, Philippines. It was built by the Dominicans during the Spanish colonial period and served as Manila's municipal cemetery.

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What is the National Museum of the Philippines?

The National Museum of the Philippines is a government organization overseeing various national museums in the Philippines, including ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological, and visual arts collections.

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Describe the Feast of the Black Nazarene.

The Feast of the Black Nazarene, also known as Traslación, is a religious festival held in Manila, Philippines. It celebrates the Black Nazarene, an image of Jesus Christ, with a large procession on January 9th.

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What is the Manila Hotel?

Manila Hotel is a renowned landmark in Manila, Philippines. It holds historical significance and symbolizes the rich heritage of the country.

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What is Araw ng Manila?

Araw ng Manila, celebrated on June 24th, is a regional holiday observed in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.

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What is the Traslación?

The Traslación is a large procession held on January 9th in Manila, Philippines, commemorating the Black Nazarene, an image of Jesus Christ.

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Who is the Black Nazarene?

The Black Nazarene is a venerated image of Jesus Christ found in Manila, Philippines. The image is featured in the Feast of the Black Nazarene.

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What role does the National Museum play in preserving cultural heritage?

Since 1998, the National Museum of the Philippines has acted as the government's agency for preserving and safeguarding cultural properties, sites, and reservations throughout the Philippines.

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Ortigas Park

A public park in Pasig City offering a mix of recreation and nature, encompassing 8 hectares with a mini zoo.

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Bahay na Tisa

A heritage structure listed as an "Important Cultural Property" of the Philippines.

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Bitukang Manok

A canal linking the Pasig River and the Antipolo River.

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Bambino Festival

A festival in Pasig City honoring Sto. Nino, showcasing the city's faith and devotion.

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Arcovia

A mixed-use development project by Megaworld Corporation in Pasig City. It's a 12.3-hectare riverside township near the Marikina River.

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Araw ng Pasig

Celebrated as the most anticipated event in Pasig City, it honors the city's patron saint and its establishment as a parish in 1573.

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Pasig Museum

Located in Pasig City, it's a historical house museum housed in the old Concepcion Mansion.

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Pasig City Rainforest

Known as Pasig City Rainforest Adventure Experience and Pasig Central Park, this park in eastern Metro Manila features a mini zoo and is a popular spot for recreation.

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Poblacion

Known as the old term for the Poblacion area of Muntinlupa City. In early 1800s, a Catholic Priest named Father Joaquin De Zuniga referred to Muntinlupa as "La Poblacion que Sigue se Llama Muntinlupa", indicating its significance and early connection to the Catholic Church.

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Augustinians

The Augustinians, a Catholic order, were responsible for the religious education and supervision of Muntinlupa residents in 1601. This reflects the importance of religion in shaping the city's early history.

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Barrios

In 1869, the Spanish government approved the creation of a town out of the various Barrios in Muntinlupa. This marked a significant step towards the city's independent development.

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Act 1308

The Act 1308, passed on March 22, 1905, formally recognized Muntinlupa as part of Rizal Province. This defined Muntinlupa's administrative boundaries at the time.

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Post-World War II Development

The post-World War II period saw government investment in infrastructure development, including the construction of a new municipal hall, residential housing, and corporate buildings. This reflects Muntinlupa's growth and development.

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Geographic Location of Muntinlupa

Muntinlupa is located 22 kilometers south of Metro Manila, offering easy access to nearby provinces like Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, and Quezon. This strategic location reflects the city's geographic importance.

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Muntinlupa's Boundaries

Bounded on the Southwest by Cavite, West by Las Pinas City, Northwest by Taguig. This location information is helpful for understanding Muntinlupa's neighboring cities.

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Historical Overview of Muntinlupa

Muntinlupa's history is marked by religious influence, political changes, and infrastructure development. These factors have shaped the city into what it is today.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Course title: GTHPCGEO (Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography)
  • Institution: College of Tourism and Hospitality Management
  • Year established: 1900

National Capital Region (NCR)

  • Also known as the Metropolitan Manila
  • Located in the Southwestern part of Luzon
  • Most populous region in the Philippines (13,484,462 as of 2020)
  • Smallest region in the Philippines
  • Area: 636 square kilometers
  • Heart and soul of the nation
  • Designated capital and seat of the Philippine government
  • Center of trade, economic activities, culture, education, and arts

NCR Cities and Municipalities

  • NCR contains 16 cities and 1 municipality
  • The specific names of each are listed in page 4 of the document.
  • Pateros is the lone municipality in NCR

Caloocan City

  • Land area: 5,333.40 hectares
  • Located in the Northern part of Metro Manila
  • Divided into South and North Caloocan
  • Bounded by Quezon City, Valenzuela City, Malabon City, and Navotas City
  • Bounded by Bulacan, Valenzuela City, and Quezon City

How to get to Caloocan

  • Air travel: Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines possible
  • Land travel: LRT and Bus travel at Monumento station

Caloocan History

  • First called Libis Espina or Aromahan
  • Named by Spanish Colonizers
  • Part of the lowland
  • May have been named after Tagalog word "sulok" (corner)
  • Founded in 1762
  • Dissociated from Tondo and became an independent municipality in 1815
  • Scene of the Philippine-American War (1899)
  • Caloocan declared as city in 1961

Las Piñas

  • Located south of Metro Manila
  • Gateway to the Calabarzon areas (Cavite, Batangas, Laguna, Rizal, and Quezon)

Las Piñas History

  • Early settlements on the outskirts of Manila
  • Became part of the larger region of Parañaque in the 1790s
  • Under Spanish rule
  • 1897: establishment as a city
  • Became an independent municipality in 1907
  • Known for the iconic Bamboo Organ in St. Joseph Parish Church, built in 1824.
  • Critical Habitat: Las Piñas–Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (Las Piñas–Paranaque Wetland Park).

Mandaluyong

  • Located 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) southeast of Manila
  • Area: 21.26 square kilometers (8.21 square miles)
  • Neighboring cities: Makati, San Juan, Quezon City, Pasig
  • Part of Metro Manila

Mandaluyong History

  • Inhabitants recognized for business, tracing their ancestors to Emperor Soledan of the Great Madjapahit Empire.
  • Elevated to a first-class municipality in the American occupation
  • Merged with San Juan del Monte, forming the seat of administration
  • Became an autonomous municipality on March 27, 1907

Mandaluyong Attractions

  • MegaMall (Philippines' second biggest shopping mall and the 5th largest in the world)
  • Dambana ng Alaala: memorial/landmark dedicated to the memory of Mandaluyong's gallant sons and daughters
  • Kaban ng Hiyas: library named after the building that houses it, featuring a Congressman's Office and Museum (memorabilia of late Senator Nephali A.Gonzales)
  • San Felipe Neri Church: one of the oldest churches in Metropolis

Las Piñas (Additional Info)

  • Attractions: Plaza Rizal, St. Joseph Parish Church, bamboo Organ, Critical Habitat
  • Water Lily Festival (July 27)

Other Cities

  • Information about other cities, their locations, histories, and attractions (e.g., Makati, Pasig, San Juan, etc.) are also present in the documents. Specific details vary by city.
  • Specific information (e.g., museums, festivals, religious sites) are also included for each particular city.

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Test your knowledge about the history of Malabon, including important events, translations, and the cultural significance of the region. Discover interesting facts about its name changes, festivals, and local produce that shaped its identity.

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