Philippine Environmental Laws and SDGs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

  • Establishing global economic dominance for developed nations.
  • Creating a uniform global culture and eradicating cultural diversity.
  • Prioritizing technological advancements over environmental concerns.
  • Promoting peace and prosperity for people and the planet. (correct)

How does the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (RA 8749) primarily aim to balance development and environmental protection?

  • By strictly prohibiting any industrial activity that may cause air pollution.
  • By implementing a framework for sustainable development. (correct)
  • By prioritizing economic growth over environmental concerns.
  • By relying solely on international agreements and standards.

Which government agency is tasked to act as the overall lead agency in the implementation of the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275)?

  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). (correct)
  • Department of Transportation and Communication (DOTC).
  • Department of Energy (DOE).

What is the primary aim of the Philippine Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990 (RA 6969)?

<p>To control, supervise, and regulate activities involving toxic chemicals and hazardous wastes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the National Caves and Cave Resources Management and Protection Act (RA 9072), what is prohibited?

<p>Knowingly destroying or defacing speleothems within any cave. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to The Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (RA 7942) , who owns mineral resources in the Philippines?

<p>The State. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is found to be dumping untreated wastewater directly into a river, violating established environmental regulations. Which environmental law is MOST directly violated?

<p>Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Republic Act 8485, also known as the Animal Welfare Act of 1998?

<p>To protect and promote the welfare of all animals in the Philippines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RA 9003, the Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, mandate regarding solid waste management?

<p>The State to adopt a systematic, comprehensive, and ecological solid waste management program. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key focus of RA 9512, also known as the Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008?

<p>To promote national awareness on the role of natural resources and environmental balance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action BEST illustrates the implementation of 'reduce' in the context of RA 9003, the Philippine Ecological Solid Waste Management Act?

<p>Using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags at the grocery store. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A local community wants to protect a nearby cave system due to its ecological and historical significance. Which action aligns with the National Caves and Cave Resources Management and Protection Act (RA 9072)?

<p>Organizing regular clean-up drives to remove any litter or debris without altering the cave's natural structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of an 'ecobrick' that makes it a sustainable solution?

<p>It traps plastics, thereby preventing them from contaminating other ecosystems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the ecobricking process, why is it important to use only clean and dry plastic?

<p>To prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and decomposition inside the bottle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school decides to implement RA 9512, the Environmental Awareness and Education Act. Which initiative would BEST align with the Act's goals?

<p>Organizing a tree-planting activity and incorporating lessons on local ecosystems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a direct violation of the Animal Welfare Act?

<p>A person confines an animal in a trunk or under the hood of the vehicle during transportation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business is found to be discharging a chemical substance not registered with the DENR. Which law has it MOST directly violated?

<p>The Philippine Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does RA 7942 protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands?

<p>To safeguard their cultural heritage and traditional ways of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new type of factory that manufactures batteries is found to be releasing toxic fumes, and the local government does not take any action to regulate them, what plan is needed?

<p>Special waste management plan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes a situation that the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (RA 8749) aims to prevent regarding pollution from motor vehicles?

<p>Motor vehicles that do not adhere to the proper emission standards are not registered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose a species becomes critically endangered due to poaching – what must occur before animal species can be restocked?

<p>Clearance is provided with an authorized representative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are exploration permits for specified rights valid for only 2 years?

<p>To assess for specified rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could occur to a citizen who violates the Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act of 1990?

<p>Subject to fines or imprisonment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the Philippine Mining Act of 1995, what share of all royalties and revenues will be derived by the government from the development and resources?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to ensure that industrial economic growth is achieved in one setting, what needs to be required?

<p>Registration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of creating this new law, RA 9512, also known as the Environmental Awareness and Education Act of 2008?

<p>Protecting the people to balanced ecology and harmony of nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As per Republic Act No. 7586, what land should have proclaimed watershed forest reserves as reference?

<p>National parks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Per the notes, what mineral is commonly related within the mining industry?

<p>Polymetallic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were creating an enviornmentally friendly solution, as a student what could you create?

<p>Solutions relating to devices or tools. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a good description for how the state must adopt a program in order to reduce waste?

<p>Systematic and comprehensive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to dispose of solid waste, what must you ensure?

<p>That is appropriate and enviromentally-sound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding materials recovery facilites, what must their design adhere to?

<p>Recieve materials efficiently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can decide to add an organic fertilizer, but what kind must it be?

<p>An unconsolidated guano. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described by: relief features on the walls, ceilings, and floor of any cave or lava tube which are part of the surrounding bedrock?

<p>Speleogem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sustainable Development

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.

Sustainable Development Goals

A universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity.

SDG #1: No Poverty

Ending poverty in all its forms everywhere.

SDG #2: Zero Hunger

Aim to End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.

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SDG #3: Good Health and Well-Being

Ensuring healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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SDG #4: Quality Education

Ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

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SDG #5: Gender Equality

Achieving gender equality and empower all women and girls

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SDG #6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

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SDG #7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

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SGD #8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

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SGD #9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

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SGD #10: Reduced Inequalities

Reduce inequality within and among countries

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SGD #11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

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SGD #12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

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SGD #13: Climate Action

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

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SGD #14: Life Below Water

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

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SGD #15: Life on Land

Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss

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SGD #16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

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SGD #17: Partnership for the Goals

Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

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RA 8749

A Philippine law for clean air.

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RA 9275

A Philippine law for clean water.

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RA 6969

A Philippine law to control toxic substances and hazardous wastes.

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RA 9072

Philippine law on caves and cave resources management and protection

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RA 7942

A Philippine law which promotes the exploration, development, utilization, and conservation of mineral resources

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RA 9147

A Philippine law that enhances protection of wildlife resources and their habitats

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RA 8485

A Philippine law that promotes and protects the welfare of animals.

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Guano

Effective fertilizer?

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RA 8485 - Animal Welfare Act of 1998

It promotes all animal rights.

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RA 9003

All about solid waste.

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RA 9512

Environmental Act?

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Eco Bricks

It can build strong homes.

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