Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography

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Questions and Answers

What is the capital of the Philippines?

  • Quezon City
  • Davao City
  • Manila (correct)
  • Cebu City

Which geographical division is NOT one of the main divisions of the Philippines?

  • Mindanao
  • Samar (correct)
  • Luzon
  • Visayas

Which of the following numbers represents the total estimated population of the Philippines in 2020?

  • 100 million
  • 95 million
  • 108 million (correct)
  • 120 million

What is the official currency used in the Philippines?

<p>Philippine Peso (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many dialects are spoken in the Philippines?

<p>187 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the climate like during the months of June to October?

<p>Rainy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major agricultural product of the country?

<p>Wheat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two official languages spoken in the country?

<p>English and Filipino (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population practices Catholicism?

<p>83% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the political system is correct?

<p>The government is a democratic system led by a President and Vice President. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Boodle Fight' refer to in Filipino culture?

<p>A communal feast where food is served on banana leaves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following islands is ranked first in area in the Philippines?

<p>Luzon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT commonly attributed to Filipinos?

<p>Disrespectfulness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'Po' or 'Opo' signify in Filipino culture?

<p>An acknowledgment directed towards elders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Filipino culture emphasizes kinship and community support?

<p>Bayanihan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is known as the country's Summer Capital?

<p>Baguio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following islands is known for its pristine white beaches and dive sites?

<p>Palawan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant natural attraction found in Bohol?

<p>Chocolate Hills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural attraction is located in Sagada?

<p>Sumaguing Cave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Palawan in terms of its demographic?

<p>Home to over 80 minority groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attraction is located in Ifugao?

<p>Rice Terraces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of San Juanico Bridge?

<p>It connects two regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attraction is not a man-made structure?

<p>Hanging Coffins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attractions can be found in Ilocos Norte?

<p>Wind Mill (A), Paoay Church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attraction is famous for its breathtaking views of nature?

<p>Pico de Loro (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which man-made attraction connects the provinces of Samar and Leyte?

<p>San Juanico Bridge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attraction is the Canopy Walk?

<p>A nature-based experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique cultural landmark found in Sagada?

<p>Hanging Coffins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attraction is associated with significant historical events?

<p>Malinta Tunnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attraction is best known for its architecture?

<p>Paoay Church (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a popular attraction in Bohol?

<p>Bilar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Patapat Bridge?

<p>To facilitate transportation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attraction is primarily a natural phenomenon but often recognized as a tourist spot?

<p>Rice Terraces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bridge is known for its stunning views and architectural design?

<p>San Juanico Bridge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

English speaking in the Philippines

The Philippines is the third largest English-speaking country in the world.

Government type in Philippines

The Philippines has a democratic government with a president and vice-president.

Languages in Philippines

The main languages spoken in the Philippines are English and Filipino, but there are also 8 major dialects.

Climate of the Philippines

The Philippines has a tropical climate with distinct seasons: hot and dry, rainy, and cool.

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Agriculture in the Philippines

The Philippines is a major agricultural producer, known for producing sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, and more.

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Republic of the Philippines

The official name of the Philippines, reflecting its status as a sovereign nation.

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Geographical Divisions of the Philippines

The Philippines is divided into three main geographical regions: Luzon, the largest island group to the north; Visayas, a collection of islands in the center; and Mindanao, the southern region.

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Philippine Peso

The Philippine Peso is the official currency used in the Philippines. It's abbreviated as PHP.

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Maritime Borders of the Philippines

The Philippines is surrounded by several countries, and the country's maritime borders are defined by its proximity to these nations.

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Spratly Islands Dispute

The Spratly Islands are a group of islands in the South China Sea that are claimed by several countries, including the Philippines. This ongoing dispute is a source of tension in the region.

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What is Bayanihan?

A collective effort of Filipinos to help each other, demonstrating strong community spirit and kinship.

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How are Filipinos known for their behavior?

Filipinos are known for their warm hospitality, welcoming visitors with kindness and generosity.

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How do Filipinos show respect to their elders?

Touch the elder's hand as a sign of respect, acknowledging their wisdom and experience.

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What phrase is used to acknowledge elders?

When addressing an elder, use "Po" or "Opo" to show respect and humility.

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What is a defining characteristic of Filipino culture?

Filipinos love to prepare and enjoy delicious food, often sharing meals together during celebrations or casual gatherings.

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What is the highest peak in the Philippines?

The highest peak in the Philippines located in the province of Davao.

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What is the "Island Paradise" of the Philippines?

The popular beach destination of Boracay is known for its white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. Known as the "Island Paradise," it attracts tourists from all over the world.

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Which island is known as the "Last Frontier" of the Philippines?

Palawan is known for its diverse marine life and breathtaking dive sites. It is also home to a variety of endemic species, making it a treasure trove of biodiversity.

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What are the Chocolate Hills?

The Chocolate Hills are a collection of grassy mounds in Bohol, Philippines, which are famous for turning brown during the dry season. They are a testament to the unique beauty of the region.

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What are the Banaue Rice Terraces?

The Banaue Rice Terraces are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their ancient ingenuity and stunning view. Built by the Ifugao people centuries ago, they represent a remarkable feat of engineering and harmony with nature.

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Pico de Loro, Maragondon Cavite

A popular tourist attraction in Cavite, known for its unique rock formation that resembles a parrot's beak.

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Rice Terraces, Ifugao

Rice paddies carved into the mountainsides, creating a breathtaking landscape.

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Patapat Bridge, Ilocos Norte

A suspension bridge in Ilocos Norte, known for its length and engineering feat.

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Canopy Walk, Claveria Misamis Oriental

A walkway high above the forest canopy, offering a unique perspective on the rainforest.

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Malinta Tunnel, Corregidor Island

An underground tunnel on Corregidor Island, a historical artifact from WWII.

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Paoay Church, Ilocos Norte

A historic Spanish-era church in Ilocos Norte, known for its unique Baroque architecture.

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San Juanico Bridge, Samar & Leyte

A bridge connecting Samar and Leyte islands, famous for its long, winding structure.

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Hanging Coffins, Sagada

A traditional burial practice in Sagada, where coffins are placed high on cliffs.

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Wind Mill, Ilocos Norte

A wind turbine farm in Ilocos Norte, generating renewable energy from wind.

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Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

A world-renowned tourist destination in Palawan, featuring an underground river with stunning rock formations.

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Bayanihan

A Filipino cultural tradition of helping one another, often without expecting anything in return.

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Banca Boats

Relatively small boats used for fishing in the Philippines, typically handcrafted.

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Hospitality

A unique and lively aspect of Filipino culture, characterized by a welcoming and friendly nature.

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Gastronomies of the Philippines

A diverse range of culinary traditions in the Philippines, known for its blend of flavors and influences.

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Island hopping

A term used to refer to a group of islands, emphasizing the Philippines' island-nation status.

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Study Notes

Philippine Culture & Tourism Geography

  • The Philippines is the second-largest archipelago globally, with 7,641 islands.
  • It's geographically divided into Luzon, Mindanao, and the Visayas.
  • The country shares maritime borders with Indonesia, Taiwan, Palau, Vietnam, and Malaysia.
  • The capital city is Manila.
  • The official language is Filipino and English.
  • The Philippines has a population exceeding 108 million (2020).
  • The currency is the Philippine Peso.
  • The land area covers approximately 115,831 square miles (300,000 sq km).
  • The country uses a democratic system of government, with a president and vice-president.
  • The majority religion is Catholicism (approximately 83%).
  • Other religions include Islam (approximately 5%), other Christian branches, and Buddhism, among others.
  • The major industries include agriculture (sugarcane, coconuts, rice, etc.), and various other industries, such as electronics assembly, and food processing.
  • Key transnational issues like disputes over the Spratly Islands, illicit drug trade, and COVID-19 have affected the Philippines.

Biggest Islands

  • Luzon is the largest island with 42,458 square miles.
  • Mindanao is the second largest with 37,657 square miles.
  • Samar is ranked fourth with 5,139 square miles.
  • Palawan, Panay, Mindoro, Leyte, and Cebu are ranked from fifth to ninth in size.
  • Bohol is the tenth largest island.

Major Attractions

  • The images provided show a wide range of sites, islands, cities, and destinations.
  • Examples include natural attractions like caves, lakes, waterfalls, and mountains (e.g., Sumangguing Cave, Enchanted River, Kayangan Lake, Chocolate Hills).
  • Examples of man-made attractions include bridges, tunnels, churches, and rice paddies (e.g., Patapat Bridge, Malinta Tunnel, Paoay Church, Rice Terraces).
  • Event attractions, also known as festivals, are featured (e.g., Sinulog Festival, MassKara Festival, Ati-Atihan Festival).

8 Anchor Destinations

  • The destinations highlighted include Manila (capital), Davao (industrial hub), Baguio (summer capital), Boracay (island), Palawan, Bohol, Laoag/Vigan, and others.

Cultural Practices

  • Filipinos have a strong family structure.
  • They show respect for elders, exemplified by ways to address them and mannerisms.
  • Filipino hospitality and kindness are highly valued.
  • Filipinos have a love and tradition of food preparation (favorite foods, boodle fights).
  • Filipinos are generally considered hardworking, resourceful, and passionate individuals, with a high literacy rate.

Additional Information

  • Administrative regions are shown, using colors to differentiate them from one another on maps.
  • The information contains specific examples of locations.
  • The information includes different types of tourist attractions, divided into natural, man-made, and event categories.

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