Philippine Contemporary Arts
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between visual arts and other art forms?

  • Visual arts may share aspects and overlap with other artistic disciplines like performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts. (correct)
  • Visual arts are entirely distinct and separate from performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts.
  • Visual arts exclusively encompass performing arts, conceptual art and textile arts.
  • Visual arts is a broad category that includes film making exclusively.

A contemporary Filipino sculptor wants to create a piece that reflects the country's blend of tradition and modernity. Which approach would best align with this goal?

  • Strictly adhering to traditional wood carving techniques, avoiding any modern materials or methods.
  • Focusing on large-scale installations using plastics exclusively for its versatility.
  • Using solely imported materials like Italian marble to showcase global artistic connections.
  • Experimenting with a combination of locally sourced materials like wood and metal, incorporating both traditional carving and modern welding techniques. (correct)

An artist is commissioned to create a mural for a new community center. What should be the artist's primary consideration when integrating the mural with its surroundings?

  • Using only black and white paint to avoid distracting from the building's color scheme.
  • Harmoniously incorporating the architectural elements of the space into the mural's design. (correct)
  • Ignoring the architectural elements and focusing solely on the mural's message.
  • Choosing a style that clashes with the architecture to create visual interest.

Which of the following distinguishes decorative arts from architecture?

<p>Decorative arts involve the design and manufacture of beautiful and functional objects, whereas architecture is not typically included. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to preserve the cloth weaving traditions of the Cordillera tribes, despite the availability of mass-produced fabrics?

<p>Cloth weaving represents a valuable living tradition, showcasing cultural heritage and skilled craftsmanship. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A jewelry maker wants to create pieces that reflect the Philippines' artistic heritage. Which approach would be most appropriate?

<p>Incorporating traditional motifs, materials, and techniques that date back to the pre-colonial period. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has Philippine architecture adapted modern Western styles to suit the local context?

<p>By adopting modern Western architectural styles while considering the physical and socio-cultural situation of the country. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artist wants to create a painting that evokes a sense of spirituality. Which of the following approaches would be most effective?

<p>Depicting mythological figures, spiritual symbols, or scenes from religious texts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the return of Filipino graduates from American universities influence architecture in the Philippines during the early 20th century?

<p>They introduced simple, rational, and functional designs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of contemporary Philippine literature?

<p>A balance between personal expression and social commentary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of spoken word as a performance art?

<p>Aesthetics of word play, intonation, and voice inflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of technologies like radio and film impact Philippine music during the American period and beyond?

<p>They facilitated the blending of classical elements with traditional/ethnic music and popular entertainment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the collaborative nature of theatre?

<p>Theatre involves live performers presenting real or imagined events to an audience in a specific place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural value is prominently represented by the Higantes sculptures in Angono, Rizal?

<p>Love of family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is primarily used to construct the Higantes sculptures of Angono?

<p>Paper-mache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Manunggul Jar?

<p>Secondary burial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Manunggul Jar is highly regarded for its artistic and historical significance. Which aspect primarily contributes to its recognition as a masterpiece of Philippine pre-colonial art?

<p>Its intricate design and the symbolic representation of the soul's journey to the afterlife. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically concludes the Dinamulag Festival?

<p>A coronation ceremony announcing competition winners, followed by a fireworks display. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key principle was the Bohol Blood Compact between Sikatuna and Legazpi based upon?

<p>A treaty of friendship built on mutual respect and equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which events are highlighted as part of the Dinamulag Festival?

<p>A Fun Run, beach volleyball, and a sand sculpting competition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amado V. Hernandez significantly influenced Filipino poetry by incorporating which element into his work?

<p>National consciousness and social protest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Marcos regime, what was the effect of restrictions on realistic portrayals?

<p>An increase in presentational styles using dance, song, and mime to convey social ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the art of making Pabalat transformed into?

<p>A local, folk tradition into a popular art. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Manunggul Jar's materials influence its cultural significance and preservation?

<p>The use of clay with sand soil allowed for detailed carvings, showcasing the artistry of the early Filipinos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items are Bulacan fiestas incomplete without?

<p>Elaborate papercut designs used as decoration, table centerpieces, and souvenirs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of celebrating the "Pastillas Festival"?

<p>To underscore the importance of the pastillas in the lives of its people. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the 'Theater of the Oppression' by Augusto Boal, influence modern theatrical performances that tackle socio-political issues?

<p>By encouraging audience participation and interaction to explore and challenge prevailing social norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'spoken word poetry' and how did it emerge as a modern form of Filipino poetry?

<p>Modern poetry in Tagalog that gained popularity through social media. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Mayor Edmundo Jose Buencamino, what do pastillas represent for the people?

<p>A source of pride and a unifying symbol. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features are common in both the Dinamulag Festival and many other Filipino festivals?

<p>Float parades and street dancing competitions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Napoleon Abueva's 'Bohol Blood Compact' sculpture contribute to the cultural significance of the actual Sandugo event?

<p>It strengthens the site's appeal as a tourist destination, educating visitors about the Sandugo's historical importance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides being used for pastillas, what has Pabalat become?

<p>A symbol of the people's creativity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'pabalat' metaphorically suggests what about the art form it represents?

<p>A wounded and potentially dying tradition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect qualifies pabalat as a folk art (siningbayan)?

<p>Its reflection of traditional culture and intergenerational transmission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of pabalat makers regarding their perception of their work?

<p>They do not typically view themselves as artists or their work as art. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mount Samat National Shrine primarily commemorates what?

<p>The gallantry of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolic significance of the Memorial Cross at Mount Samat?

<p>It stands as a remembrance to the soldiers who lost their lives in the Battle of Bataan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Memorial Cross, what else can visitors find at the Mount Samat Shrine complex?

<p>A war museum with artifacts from World War II. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the bronze urns placed on both sides of the flagpole at Mount Samat symbolize?

<p>The eternal flame. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of World War II equipment decorates the peripheral landscape of Mount Samat?

<p>Military equipment such as machine guns and canons from American and Japanese troops. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Jose Maceda contribute to the understanding and appreciation of Philippine music?

<p>By conducting researches and fieldworks on traditional music. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive characteristic of Lucrecia R. Kasilag's musical style?

<p>Fusion of Western influences with Philippine ethnic music. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Francisco Feliciano's work contributed to global awareness of Asian culture?

<p>His lifetime conscientiousness in bringing out the 'Asianness' in his music. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key focus that Francisco Feliciano brought out in his music?

<p>Bringing out the unique sounds of indigenous instruments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets the Philippine Army Band apart, according to the information presented?

<p>Their ability to sound like a symphony orchestra. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Jose Maceda's compositions such as Ugma-ugma and Udlot-udlot?

<p>They are usually performed as a communal ritual. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Lucrecia R. Kasilag play in the Bayanihan Dance Company?

<p>Music director (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Francisco Feliciano being named a National Artist for Music in 2014?

<p>His contributions to bringing out Asianness in his music and promoting Philippine ethnicity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contemporary Art Forms

Art that reflects current ideas, technologies, and social dynamics.

Visual Arts

Art forms like painting, drawing, and sculpture that create visual experiences.

Sculpture

Three-dimensional art created by shaping materials like metal or wood.

Painting

The practice of applying pigments to create artwork on surfaces.

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Mural

A large artwork painted directly on a wall or ceiling.

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Decorative Arts

Arts focused on designing functional and beautiful objects.

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Cloth Weaving

Traditional method of creating fabrics, especially by Cordillera tribes.

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Jewelry Making

Craftsmanship in creating adornments, rooted in pre-colonial Filipino culture.

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Metropolitan Theater

A significant structure in Philippine architecture built in the early 20th century.

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Literature

Any body of written work considered an art form with artistic or intellectual value.

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Spoken Word

A performance art form focusing on the aesthetics of verbal expression.

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Higantes

Large paper-mache sculptures that represent family in Filipino culture, part of Angono's festival.

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Theatre

A collaborative performing art presenting live performances before an audience.

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Avant-garde Music

A genre that emerged in the 1960s, combining classical and traditional music.

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Manunggul Jar

A Neolithic burial jar found in a cave in Palawan, Philippines.

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Dinamulag Festival

A multi-day festival in the Philippines featuring various events.

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Street Dancing Competition

An essential event in Filipino festivals showcasing dance performances.

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Extravagant Float Parade

A parade featuring elaborately decorated floats, common in Filipino festivals.

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Coronation Ceremony

A grand event marking the end of festivals by announcing winners.

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Pastillas de Leche

A sweet delicacy made from fresh carabao's milk, popular in Bulacan.

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Pabalat Wrapper

A decorative wrapper for pastillas, symbolizing creativity in Bulacan.

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Pastillas Festival

An annual celebration in San Miguel honoring the significance of pastillas.

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Bulacan Fiestas

Colorful local festivities featuring traditional art and creativity.

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Bohol Blood Compact

The first treaty of friendship between different races and cultures in the Philippines.

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Sandugo

The historical event known as the 'One Blood', regarding the friendship treaty.

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Amado V. Hernandez

A poet who introduced national consciousness through 'bagay poetry'.

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Ang Bayang Malaya

A narrative poem by Hernandez about oppression and human rights.

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Spoken Word Poetry

A modern form of poetry popularized in social media using Tagalog.

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Theater of the Oppressed

A presentation style using dance and mime to discuss social ideas.

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Mayo-A-Beinte Uno

A documentary play discussing historical events in the Philippines.

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Jose Maceda

A Filipino composer and researcher known for promoting traditional music.

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Ugma-ugma

A composition by Jose Maceda, performed as a communal ritual in 1963.

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Lucrecia R. Kasilag

A Filipino composer who fused Western music with Filipino ethnic music.

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Toccata for Percussions and Winds

An orchestral piece by Lucrecia Kasilag integrating ethnic instruments.

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Francisco Feliciano

National Artist for Music who emphasized the 'Asianness' in his compositions.

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Agungan

One of Maceda's major works inspired by traditional Philippine music.

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Philippine Scenes

A composition by Lucrecia Kasilag reflecting Filipino culture.

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Bayanihan Dance Company

A premier cultural dance group in the Philippines directed by Kasilag.

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Pabalat

A folk art involving intricate paper cut-outs, reflecting traditional culture.

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Folk Art

Art originating from the traditional culture of local communities.

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Siningbayan

The Filipino term for folk art, signifying community-based artistic practices.

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Shrine of Valor

A historical memorial in Bataan, honoring Filipino and American soldiers of WWII.

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Memorial Cross

The large cross at the Shrine of Valor, commemorating fallen soldiers in the Battle of Bataan.

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Battle of Bataan

A significant WWII battle involving Filipino and American forces against Japanese troops.

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War Museum

A museum within the shrine that exhibits artifacts from WWII battles.

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Landscaping

Designing the outdoor space around the shrine with plants and historical military equipment.

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Study Notes

Philippine Contemporary Arts

  • Art reflects Filipino identity, history, and traditions.
  • Art forms vary across the archipelago.
  • Visual arts include painting, drawing, sculpture, and more, utilizing diverse materials.
  • Decorative arts encompass objects both beautiful and functional, including interior design.
  • Cloth weaving, a pre-colonial tradition, is an important part of contemporary arts.
  • Jewelry making, practiced since pre-colonial times, is a demonstration of Filipino craftsmanship.
  • Architecture, influenced by Western styles, has also become uniquely Filipino through adaptation.
  • Filmmaking emerged in 1897 with Swiss entrepreneurs.
  • The growth of contemporary art is affected by innovation, social/economic/political factors, and technological advances.
  • Literature includes genres like poetry, focusing on personal expression and social issues.
  • Spoken word poetry is an important contemporary form.
  • Music has evolved from classical to avant-garde and continues to incorporate tradition.
  • Dance includes traditional forms like Tinikling and Cariñosa, and more modern styles.
  • Theater utilizes various forms including stage shows, short melodramas, and styles that address social issues.

Specific Examples (Art Forms)

  • Sculpture: "Higantes" (paper-mache sculptures) of Angono, Rizal, representing families.
  • Painting: Fernando Amorsolo's rural Philippine landscapes; Nestor Leynes' "Bigas" (showing detail, highlighting texture). Carlos "Botong" Francisco's "Bayanihan" and "Filipino Struggles Through History" murals showcasing resilience and historical themes.
  • Architecture: The Metropolitan Theater, examples of architecture that reflects Filipino needs.
  • Literature: Rolando Tinio's poetry focusing on Bagay and Amado V. Hernandez's social realism.
  • Music: Composers like Antonino R. Buenaventura, Jose Maceda, Lucrecia R. Kasilag, and others, who used Filipino folk and other traditional music elements in their compositions.
  • Dance: Traditional dances like Tinikling and Cariñosa, reflecting the cultural context.

Historical Developments

  • Pre-colonial Era: Cloth weaving and jewelry making.
  • American Colonial Period: Introduction of modern art, architectural styles, and stage shows (vaudeville).
  • Spanish Colonial Period: Religious and secular themes.
  • Contemporary Period: Modernism and experimentation in art, social and political commentary, the rise of spoken word poetry, use of technology in diverse forms.

Art and Festivals/Locations

  • Nueva Ecija: Known as the "food bowl and rice granary" of Central Luzon, with agricultural festivals.
  • Pampanga: Giant Lantern Festival.
  • Aurora: Beaches and historical sites.
  • Zambales: Mango Festival, highlighting mango-related events.
  • Bataan: Mount Samat National Shrine, commemorating World War II.
  • Bulacan: Pastillas Festival showcasing the local art of intricate paper designs.
  • Tarlac: Focus on the Belenismo sa Tarlac.

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CPAR Reviewer Module 1: Various Contemporary Art Forms in the Philippines PDF

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Explore the diverse landscape of Philippine contemporary arts reflecting Filipino identity, history, and traditions. From visual and decorative arts to architecture, filmmaking, literature, and music. Discover the evolution influenced by innovation, socio-political factors, and technological advances.

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