Nationwide Art Forms and Practices
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Questions and Answers

Which art form is a lyric-dramatic play that combines theatrical drama, singing, and dancing, and was initially used as propaganda against foreign rule?

  • Harana
  • Zarzuela (correct)
  • Senakulo
  • Pasyon

    • Tanaga is a type of Filipino poetry inspired by Japanese Haiku, consisting of 5 lines with 7 syllables each and a rhyme scheme of AABB.

    False (B)

    What is the term for the architectural style that blends traditional Filipino design with modern elements, exemplified by structures like the Coconut Palace?

    Neovernacular Architecture

    The ________ is a traditional Filipino house, often built on stilts and made from plant materials like bamboo and coconut leaves.

    <p>Bahay Kubo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each Filipino art form with its description:

    <p>Pasyon = A narrative retelling of the Passion of Jesus Christ through chants and readings. Kundiman = A Tagalog love song traditionally used in courtship. OPM = Songs composed by Filipino artists across various genres and styles. Harana = A traditional form of courtship through serenading.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these cultural practices or artifacts is NOT associated with the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)?

    <p>Sayaw sa Bangko dance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The town of Vigan, known for its preserved Spanish Renaissance architecture, is located in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Labba, a traditional artifact found in Ifugao?

    <p>to carry produce from the fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Kalinga, men receive ______ to signify pride and achievements, while women receive them for beautification and to display wealth.

    <p>tattoos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cultural practices with their corresponding regions or provinces:

    <p>Sayaw sa Bangko = Pangasinan (Region I) Batok = Kalinga (CAR) Ikat = Ifugao (CAR) Vigan Architecture = Ilocos Sur (Region I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Bahay na Bato?

    <p>A house based on Bahay Kubo architecture using more durable materials with Spanish and Chinese influences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bangka' refers to any type of traditional dwelling found throughout the Philippines.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What raw materials are primarily used in making Bolinao mats?

    <p>dried buri or palm leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of making jars from clay using carabaos to knead the material is known as ______.

    <p>Burnay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the distinguishing characteristic of Binakol weave?

    <p>It uses geometric optical patterns to ward off evil spirits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Bahay Kubo = Traditional Filipino house on stilts made from plant materials. Inabel = Traditional plain or patterned weaving from Ilocos using cotton. Pandango Oasiwas = Spanish fandango dance performed by fishermen with lighted lamps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is particularly known for the craft of Inabel weaving?

    <p>Region I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prop is unique to the Pandango Oasiwas dance?

    <p>lighted lamps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Pasyon

    A retelling of the Passion of Jesus Christ through readings, chants, performances, and narratives.

    Tanaga

    A type of poetry in four lines, each with seven syllables, following an AABB rhyme scheme.

    Zarzuela

    A lyric-dramatic play that blends drama, singing, and dancing, originating as propaganda against foreign rule.

    Harana

    A traditional act of courtship performed as a serenade.

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    OPM (Original Pilipino Music)

    Songs composed by Filipino artists in various genres and styles.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Sayaw sa Bangko

    A folk dance performed on top of benches, originated in Pangasinan.

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    Vigan

    A town in Ilocos Sur known for preserved Spanish Renaissance architecture, established in the 16th century.

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    Batok (Kalinga)

    Tattooing practice using a thorn and charcoal mixture, representing pride and beauty.

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    Gangsa

    A handheld smooth-surfaced gong with a narrow rim, used in traditional music in the Cordillera region.

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    Rice Terraces

    Terraced fields built on hills for rice cultivation in Ifugao Province, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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    Bahay Kubo

    A traditional Filipino house on stilts, made from plant materials like bamboo.

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    Bahay na Bato

    A house based on bahay kubo, made with durable materials, influenced by Spanish and Chinese architecture.

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    Bolinao Mats

    Mats made from dried buri or palm leaves, woven with distinct patterns and designs.

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    Burnay

    Tradition of making clay jars kneaded by carabaos, typically used for aging vinegar and wine.

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    Inabel

    Traditional weaving from Ilocos using cotton; can be plain or patterned.

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    Binakol

    A type of abel weave featuring geometric patterns representing sea waves to ward off evil spirits.

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    Pandango Oasiwas

    A Spanish fandango dance performed by fishermen celebrating a good yield, involving lighted lamps.

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    Study Notes

    Nationwide Art Forms and Practices

    • Pasyon: A retelling of the Passion of Jesus Christ through readings, chants, performances, and narratives.
    • Haiku-Based Poetry: A form of poetry, based on Japanese Haiku, with four lines, each with seven syllables, and an AABB rhyme scheme.
    • Tanaga: Poetry based on Japanese Haiku, with four lines, seven syllables per line, and an AABB rhyme scheme.
    • Zarzuela: A lyric-dramatic play introduced by the Spaniards. It blends theatrical drama, singing, and dancing and originated as a form of propaganda against foreign rule.
    • Harana: A traditional act of courtship in the form of a serenade.
    • Senakul: A dramatic play or reenactment of the Passion of Jesus Christ performed during Holy Week.
    • Kundiman: A love song written in Tagalog used in courtship.
    • Original Pilipino Music (OPM): Songs composed by Filipino artists in various genres and styles.

    Luzon Art Forms and Practices

    • Bolinao Mats: Mats are made from dried buri or palm leaves cut into strips and woven. Some strips are dyed to create distinct patterns and designs.
    • Burnay Jars: These are hand-fashioned clay jars, kneaded by water buffalo before being shaped by potters. This method was traditionally used for aging vinegar, wine, and bagoong. (Ilocos Sur region).
    • Inabel Weaving: A traditional plain or patterned weaving style in the Ilocos region, using cotton.
    • Binakol Weaving: A form of abel weaving, employing geometric optical patterns that represent sea waves, believed to ward off evil spirits. It is in the Ilocos region
    • Pandango Oasiwas: A Spanish fandango dance, performed in Pangasinan, to celebrate good harvests. Dancers hold lighted lamps and swing during the performance.
    • Sayaw sa Bangko: A Pangasinan folk dance. This practice involves dancers performing on multiple benches.
    • Vigan Architecture: The 16th-century town of Vigan in Ilocos Sur preserves Spanish Renaissance architecture.
    • Bahay Kubo: The epitome of Filipino vernacular architecture. It's a house built on stilts, using materials like bamboo and dried coconut leaves for roofing.
    • Bahay na Bato: Houses based on bahay kubo architecture but crafted with more durable materials, often showing influences from Spanish and Chinese styles.

    Cordillera Administrative Region Art Forms and Practices

    • Batok (Kalinga Tattoos): A tattooing technique utilizing thorns attached to sticks with a mixture of charcoal and water. Men in the Kalinga tribes earn tattoos to showcase pride and achievements, while women get them to enhance their beauty and display wealth.
    • Gangsa: A single handheld, smooth-surfaced gong with a narrow rim, used in Kalinga and Ifugao.
    • Ikat: A dyeing technique used for Ifugao cotton textiles. Yarns are dyed before weaving for diverse patterns.
    • Labba: A wide Ifugao bamboo basket utilized for transporting produce.
    • Rice Terraces: Steeply sloped fields of rice paddies constructed into layered terraces in the Ifugao Province.

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    Art Forms and Practices Nationwide and Luzon PDF

    Description

    Explore the diverse art forms and cultural practices from across the Philippines. This quiz covers various traditional and contemporary expressions including the Pasyon, Haiku, Tanaga, Zarzuela, and Original Pilipino Music. Test your knowledge and appreciation of Filipino artistic heritage.

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