Philippine Constitution Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Civil Service Commission?

To oversee financial audits of government agencies

To manage elections and ballot integrity

To provide eligibility for government-related employment (correct)

To regulate national economic policies

Which commission was created from the merging of three articles?

Office of the Ombudsman

Commission on Elections (correct)

Commission on Audit

Civil Service Commission

What entity was established to oversee the nation's economy and development?

The Office of the Ombudsman

The National Economic and Development Authority (correct)

The National Security Office

The Treasury Bureau

What topic does Article XIII cover?

Impeachment conditions and candidates Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities does the Commission on Audit hold?

Filing cases related to financial misconduct Signup and view all the answers

What does the General Provisions Article detail?

Provisions not covered in previous articles Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of business does the National Economy and Patrimony Article primarily govern?

Opportunities for Filipino entrepreneurs Signup and view all the answers

Which provision pertains to the development and implementation of vocational education?

General Provisions Article Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect does the National Territory article emphasize?

Ownership over air space and territorial seas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle promoted in the Declaration of Principles and State Policies?

Competition Signup and view all the answers

What change occurred regarding Citizens in the Constitution?

Inclusion of provisions for Filipinas marrying aliens Signup and view all the answers

Which new civil right has been added in the Bill of Rights?

Right to access speedy trial Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Head Speaker of the National Assembly in a presidential crisis?

Becomes the acting-president Signup and view all the answers

What does the Judiciary now encompass in the Constitution?

Renamed from Judicial Department Signup and view all the answers

What structure is outlined under the local government section?

Provinces, Cities, Municipalities, Barrios Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister according to the Constitution?

The President also serves as the Prime Minister Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

National Territory

Defines the Philippines as an independent nation with complete jurisdiction over its territory, including airspace, territorial seas, and islands.

Declaration of Principles and State Policies

Retains principles from the 1935 Constitution, emphasizing Filipino values like peace, equality, justice, and freedom.
Includes new provisions like:
- Duties of the Filipino youth.
- Establishment and maintenance of social services.
- Civilian authority, provisions, and benefits.
- Autonomy of local government units.

Citizens

Renames "Citizenship" to "Citizens."
Enhances provisions for Filipina citizens who marry foreign nationals.
Defines the criteria for natural-born citizens.

Bill of Rights

Incorporates two new civil rights from the previous constitution.
Provides specific clarifications of existing rights, such as the right to information and the right to a speedy trial.

Duties and Obligations of Citizens

Outlines the responsibilities of citizens towards their country and fellow citizens.

Suffrage

Describes the right to vote.

The President and Vice-President

Outlines the distinct duties, responsibilities, and qualifications for the President and Vice-President.
Specifies that the Head Speaker of the National Assembly assumes the acting presidency in case of a presidential crisis or absence.

National Assembly

Renames the "Legislative Department" to "National Assembly."
Preserves the same responsibilities.

The Prime Minister and the Cabinet

Renames the "Executive Department" to "The Prime Minister and the Cabinet."
Preserves the same responsibilities.
States that the President acts as the Prime Minister.

The Judiciary

Renames the "Judicial Department" to "The Judiciary."
Preserves the same responsibilities.

Local Government

Defines the powers and duties of local government unit leaders.
Divides the country into:
- Provinces
- Cities
- Municipalities
- Barrios.

The Constitutional Commissions

Merges three articles into one, encompassing:
- Commission on Elections: Organizes and conducts elections.
- Civil Service Commission: Determines eligibility for government positions.
- Commission on Audit: Provides financial reports and accountancy for all government agencies.

Accountability of Public Officers

Details the impeachment process, covering candidates, conditions, and court proceedings.
Establishes the Office of the Ombudsman.

The National Economy and the Patrimony of the Nation

Creates the National Economic and Development Authority, led by the Prime Minister.
Addresses private monopolies, outlining opportunities, guidelines, and limitations for Filipino entrepreneurs.
Defines government powers during economic emergencies.
Stipulates that natural resources are to be utilized solely by Filipinos, including agrarian reforms.

General Provisions

Addresses various provisions not covered in previous articles:
- The National Flag: Adoption of national symbols, including a new country name.
- Promulgation of the Constitution in both English and Filipino.
- Oath of National Security to uphold the Constitution.
- Development and promotion of the national language, science, arts, and letters.
- Salary and Tax.
- Education and the Study of the Constitution.
- Development and implementation of technical and vocational education.
- Separation of church and state.

Filing Cases Against the State

Describes the process.

Amendments

Details the amendment process.

Transitory Provisions

Covers the transition from the Commonwealth to the ratification of the new constitution, including:
- Provisions for the Interim National Assembly, which is temporary until the election of the National Assembly members.
- Details the processes during and after Martial Law.

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Description

This quiz explores key concepts from the Philippine Constitution, covering national territory, declaration of principles, citizenship, and the Bill of Rights. Test your knowledge on the responsibilities and rights of citizens as well as significant constitutional changes.