Philippine Citizenship and Rights
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary basis of citizenship in the Philippines?

  • The 1987 Constitution (correct)
  • International law
  • United Nations charter
  • Natural law

    • Who is considered a natural-born citizen of the Philippines?

  • Those who were born after January 17, 1973, with a foreign father
  • Those who were born before January 17, 1973, with a Filipino mother
  • Those who were naturalized after the effectivity of the 1987 Constitution
  • Those who are born in the Philippines and have a Filipino parent (correct)

    • What is the consequence of a Filipino citizen marrying a foreigner?

  • Automatic gain of the foreign spouse's citizenship
  • Automatic loss of Filipino citizenship
  • Retention of Filipino citizenship with certain conditions (correct)
  • Dual citizenship is not allowed

    • What is the principle that prohibits a person from having two citizenships?

    <p>Principle of single citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a person's citizenship be lost or reacquired?

    <p>Through a process prescribed by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Jus Sanguinis?

    <p>Right of Blood, where citizenship is determined by parents' nationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the ways to lose citizenship?

    <p>By becoming a naturalized citizen of another country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of a foreigner becoming a citizen of a country?

    <p>Naturalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the elements of a state?

    <p>Territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of an active citizen?

    <p>Willingness to participate in civic engagement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Citizenship

    • It is a person's membership or affiliation with a country, carrying duties and responsibilities towards that country.
    • It is based on the Philippine Constitution.

    Qualifications of a Filipino Citizen

    • Art. IV, Sec. 1-5 of the 1987 Constitution state the qualifications:
      • Natural-born citizens of the Philippines.
      • Those whose parents are Filipino citizens.
      • Those born before January 17, 1973, whose mothers are Filipino citizens, who chose Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority.
      • Those who have become citizens by law.

    dual Citizenship

    • It is prohibited by the Philippine Constitution.
    • It is against national sovereignty and shall be penalized by law.

    Principles of Citizenship

    • Jus Sanguinis (Right of Blood): citizenship based on the blood or nationality of one's parents.
    • Jus Soli (Right of Birth): citizenship based on the place of birth, regardless of the parents' nationality.

    Reasons for Loss of Citizenship

    • Naturalization in another country.
    • Expatriation or voluntary renunciation of citizenship.
    • Taking an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of another country.
    • Serving in the armed forces of another country.
    • Marrying a foreigner and adopting their citizenship.

    Ways to Reacquire Citizenship

    • Naturalization: the process of a country accepting a foreigner and granting them citizenship.
    • Repatriation: the voluntary return of a person to their country of origin after reacquiring their citizenship.
    • Congressional Action: the Filipino Congress's approval of an application to become a Filipino citizen.
    • Government Pardon: the government's forgiveness of a person's past actions, usually for those who have served in the government but have deserted.

    Importance of Participation in Civic and Political Affairs

    • Four essential elements of a nation:
      • Territory
      • Government
      • Citizens
      • Sovereignty
    • Civic engagement: being a good citizen, knowing one's responsibilities, and participating in civic activities.
    • Political participation: actively engaging in political issues, running for public office, and exercising the right to vote.

    Characteristics of an Active Citizen

    • Makabayan (Nationalistic):
      • Loyal to the country.
      • Willing to defend the state.
      • Obeys the Constitution and other laws.
      • Cooperates with the government.
      • Supports local products.
      • Displays heroism in times of crisis, disaster, or war.
    • Makatao (Humanitarian):
      • Respects the rights of others.
      • ...

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Philippine citizenship, rights, and responsibilities based on the 1987 Constitution. This quiz covers the definition of a Filipino citizen, their duties, and the laws that govern their citizenship. Are you a proud Filipino citizen?

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