National Artists for Music

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Questions and Answers

Which innovation is Antonio Molina NOT known for pioneering in Filipino music?

  • Incorporation of vitality in dominant ninths
  • Development of linear counterpoints
  • Use of the whole-tone scale
  • Integration of complex rhythmic patterns from indigenous music (correct)

Jovita Flores Fuentes is best known for what?

  • Achieving international recognition as a Filipino opera star (correct)
  • Popularizing Kundiman music
  • Being the first Filipino to direct a foreign opera company
  • Establishing a major music conservatory in the Philippines

Honorata Dela Rama-Hernandez was a prominent figure in which performance style?

  • Philippine ballet
  • Philippine vaudeville (bodabil) (correct)
  • Philippine opera
  • Philippine folk dance

Antonio Buenaventura's primary contribution to Philippine music involved which specific area?

<p>Transforming military bands into symphonic orchestras. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lucrecia Roces Kasilag is recognized for what distinct musical style?

<p>Infusing indigenous Filipino music with Western musical elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Lucio San Pedro's main contribution to the development of young Filipino artists?

<p>Working with town bands to provide creative outlets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique musical skill was Levi Celerio known for?

<p>Making music using only a single leaf (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Felipe Padilla de Leon's musical works primarily aimed to express what?

<p>The aspirations of Filipinos for peace and hope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Jose Maceda's extensive research and fieldwork?

<p>Recording traditional and ethnic music in remote areas of the Philippines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ernani Joson Cuenco's musical compositions are best characterized by their use of what?

<p>Kundiman as the basis for many of his ballads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Andrea Veneracion's significant contribution to Philippine music?

<p>Founding the Philippine Madrigal Singers and developing choral music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramon Pagayon Santos is primarily known as an advocate for what type of music?

<p>Contemporary Filipino music (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Francisco Feliciano's artistic focus?

<p>Raising awareness of Asian culture and celebrating Filipino ethnicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ryan Cayabyab is known for his versatility in composing across which range of genres?

<p>Religious songs, symphonic works, mainstream music, musical plays, opera, and ballet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Francisca Reyes-Aquino's pioneering contribution to Philippine arts?

<p>Pioneering research in Philippine Folk Dance &amp; Games (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Leonor Orosa Goquingco's contribution to Philippine Dance?

<p>Stylizing ethnic dances into elaborate, unique performances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula best known for?

<p>Founding and directing the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ramon Arevalo Obusan's work primarily focused on what aspect of dance?

<p>Referencing indigenous and historical roots through dance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which contribution is Alice Reyes most noted for in the realm of Philippine dance?

<p>Popularizing contemporary dance in the Philippines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daisy Avellana significantly contributed to Philippine theater by doing what?

<p>Raising dramatic theater to higher levels and professionalizing Filipino theater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Antonio Molina

Dean of Filipino Composers, pioneered innovations like the whole-tone scale.

Jovita Flores Fuentes

First Lady of Philippine Music, first world-renowned Filipino opera star.

Honorata Dela Rama-Hernandez

Filipino vaudeville star, Queen of the Kundiman and Sarsuela, lead in 'Dalagang Bukid'.

Antonio Buenaventura

Transformed Philippine Constabulary and Philippine Army Bands to symphonic orchestra.

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Lucrecia Roces Kasilag

Infused indigenous Filipino music with Western elements.

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Lucio San Pedro

Worked with town bands, giving young Filipino artists a creative outlet.

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Levi Celerio

Made music with a single leaf, Lifetime Achievement Award from Film Academy of the Philippines.

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Felipe Padilla de Leon

Transformed Western music into Filipinized versions, 'People’s Musician'.

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Jose Maceda

Research and fieldwork in remote areas, recordings of Filipino traditional and ethnic music.

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Ernani Joson Cuenco

Songs represent sentiments of Filipino music, kundiman basis of ballads.

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Andrea Veneracion

Founded the Philippine Madrigal Singers, initiatives to develop Philippine choral music.

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Ramon Pagayon Santos

Philippines’ primary advocate of contemporary Filipino music.

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Francisco Feliciano

Spread awareness of Asian culture, inspiration and celebration of Filipino ethnicity.

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Ryan Cayabyab

Religious songs, symphonic, mainstream, musical plays, opera, ballet.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Francisca Reyes-Aquino

Filipino folk dance pioneer, research on Philippine Folk Dance & Games.

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Leonor Orosa Goquingco

Mother of Philippine Theater Dance, first to choreograph ballet to foreign music.

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Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula

Founder & dance director of Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company, promoted dances.

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Ramon Arevalo Obusan

Dance troupe referencing indigenous & historical roots: Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group (ROFG).

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Alice Reyes

Popularized contemporary dance in PH, company evolved to be Ballet Philippines.

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Daisy Avellana

Contributed to legitimate & dramatic theater, co-founded Barangay Theatre Guild.

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Study Notes

National Artists for Music

  • Antonio Molina is known as the dean of Filipino Composers due to his pioneering innovations of the whole-tone scale, vitality of dominant nights, and linear counterpoints.
  • Jovita Flores Fuentes, the "First Lady of Philippine Music," became the first world-renowned Filipino opera star and was named "Embajadora de Filipinas a su Madre Patria."
  • Honorata Dela Rama-Hernandez, also known as Atang dela Rama, was a star in Filipino vaudeville (bodabil), the "Queen of the Kundiman and Sarsuela," and the lead character in "Dalagang Bukid."
  • Antonio Buenaventura transformed the Philippine Constabulary and Philippine Army Bands into ensembles that sounded like symphonic orchestras.
  • Lucrecia Roces Kasilag, or "Tita King," infused indigenous Filipino music with Western elements.
  • Lucio San Pedro's work with town bands provided a creative outlet for young Filipino artists.
  • Levi Celerio created music using only a single leaf and received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Film Academy of the Philippines.
  • Felipe Padilla de Leon, known as the "People’s Musician," transformed Western music into Filipinized versions and expressed the Filipino aspirations for peace and hope in his songs.
  • Jose Maceda conducted research and fieldwork in remote mountain provinces, creating numerous recordings that improved the understanding of Filipino traditional and ethnic music.
  • Ernani Joson Cuenco's songs reflect Filipino musical sentiments, with the kundiman serving as the basis for many of his ballads, known for their commercial appeal and strong cultural identity.
  • Andrea Veneracion founded the Philippine Madrigal Singers, a local choral group, and led initiatives to develop Philippine choral music.
  • Ramon Pagayon Santos is the Philippines’ primary advocate of contemporary Filipino music.
  • Francisco Feliciano spread awareness of Asian culture locally and internationally, using it as inspiration and celebration of Filipino ethnicity.
  • Ryan Cayabyab is known for his religious songs, symphonic works, mainstream music, musical plays, opera, and ballet compositions.

National Artists for Dance

  • Francisca Reyes-Aquino was a pioneer in Filipino folk dance, conducting research on Philippine Folk Dance & Games and contributing to cultural education.
  • Leonor Orosa Goquingco, the "Mother of Philippine Theater Dance," was the first Filipino to choreograph ballet to the music of well-known foreign composers and stylized ethnic dances into unique performances.
  • Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula founded and served as the dance director of the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company, promoting Philippine dances worldwide.
  • Ramon Arevalo Obusan founded the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group (ROFG), with dance members referencing indigenous and historical roots.
  • Alice Reyes popularized contemporary dance in the Philippines with the Alice Reyes Company, which evolved into Ballet Philippines, and staged the first modern dance concert at the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

National Artists for Theater

  • Daisy Avellana contributed to legitimate and dramatic theater, promoting excellence and professionalization in Filipino Theater by co-founding the Barangay Theatre Guild and using broadcast media to create awareness and appreciation of theater and dramatic arts.
  • Lamberto Avellana, a "boy wonder" of Philippine movies, was the first to use a motion picture camera as a technique in film narration.
  • Honorata Dela Rama, also known as Atang Dela Rama, was the first actress in the first Tagalog film, "Dalagang Bukid," based on the zarzuela of the same title and wrote and produced songs.
  • Rolando Tinio was distinguished for his vision and talent as a stage director, revived Sarswela with contemporary innovation through Teatro Pilipino, and is known for his famous work "Rama Hari" in collaboration with various artists.
  • Wilfredo Guerrero wrote over 100 published and unpublished plays in various media, from radio plays to stage plays.
  • Severino Montano, the "Father of Theater Design in the Philippines," elevated theater and production design as an art form and profession, headed the Cultural Center of the Philippines Performing Arts Department, and created the Production Design Center.
  • Salvador Bernal, a guru of Contemporary Filipino Theater Design, designed over 300 productions favoring local bamboo, rattan, and gauze, organized the Philippine Association of Theatre Designers & Technicians (PATDAT) to professionalize theater design, and introduced Philippine theater design to the world through the Philippine Center of Organization Internationale des Scenographers, Techniciens et Architects du Theatre (OISTAT).
  • Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio, known as the "Grande Dame of Southeast Asian Children’s Theatre," founded the children’s theatre troupe Teatrong Mulat ng Pilipinas (Mulat Theatre), the official theater company and puppetry troupe of the University of the Philippines (UP).

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