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Art. 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. An obligation is a __________ necessity.
Art. 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. An obligation is a __________ necessity.
juridical
Obligations arise from: (1) Law; (2) Contracts; (3) Quasi-contracts; (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and (5) __________.
Obligations arise from: (1) Law; (2) Contracts; (3) Quasi-contracts; (4) Acts or omissions punished by law; and (5) __________.
Quasi-delicts
Obligations derived from law are not __________. Only those expressly determined in this Code or in special laws are demandable.
Obligations derived from law are not __________. Only those expressly determined in this Code or in special laws are demandable.
presumed
Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good __________.
Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good __________.
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Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family, unless the law or the stipulation of the parties requires another standard of __________.
Every person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family, unless the law or the stipulation of the parties requires another standard of __________.
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The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no real right over it until the same has been ______ to him.
The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no real right over it until the same has been ______ to him.
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When what is to be delivered is a determinate thing, the creditor may compel the debtor to make the ______.
When what is to be delivered is a determinate thing, the creditor may compel the debtor to make the ______.
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If the obligor delays, or has promised to deliver the same thing to two or more persons who do not have the same interest, he shall be responsible for any ______ event until he has effected the delivery.
If the obligor delays, or has promised to deliver the same thing to two or more persons who do not have the same interest, he shall be responsible for any ______ event until he has effected the delivery.
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The obligation to give a determinate thing includes that of delivering all its ______ and accessories, even though they may not have been mentioned.
The obligation to give a determinate thing includes that of delivering all its ______ and accessories, even though they may not have been mentioned.
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Those who in the performance of their obligations are guilty of fraud, negligence, or delay, and those who in any manner contravene the tenor thereof, are liable for ______.
Those who in the performance of their obligations are guilty of fraud, negligence, or delay, and those who in any manner contravene the tenor thereof, are liable for ______.
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Study Notes
Creditor's Right to Fruits
- A creditor has the right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises.
- However, the creditor acquires no real right over it until the thing has been delivered to them.
Delivery of Determinate or Indeterminate Things
- If the thing to be delivered is determinate, the creditor can compel the debtor to make the delivery.
- If the thing is indeterminate or generic, the creditor can ask that the obligation be complied with at the expense of the debtor.
Accessions and Accessories
- The obligation to give a determinate thing includes delivering all its accessions and accessories.
Failure to Comply with Obligations
- If a person obliged to do something fails to do it, the same shall be executed at their cost.
- If the obligor does it in contravention of the tenor of the obligation, it may be decreed that what has been poorly done be undone.
Delay in Compliance
- Those obliged to deliver or to do something incur delay from the time the obligee judicially or extrajudicially demands fulfillment of their obligation.
- However, demand by the creditor is not necessary in certain situations, such as when the obligation or law declares it or when demand would be useless.
Liability for Damages
- Those guilty of fraud, negligence, or delay, and those who contravene the tenor of their obligation, are liable for damages.
Definition and Sources of Obligations
- An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do.
- Obligations arise from law, contracts, quasi-contracts, acts or omissions punished by law, and quasi-delicts.
Regulation of Obligations
- Obligations derived from law are not presumed and are regulated by the law that establishes them.
- Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith.
- Obligations derived from quasi-contracts and quasi-delicts are governed by specific provisions and laws.
Care of Things
- A person obliged to give something is also obliged to take care of it with the proper diligence of a good father of a family, unless the law or stipulation of the parties requires another standard of care.
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Description
Test your knowledge on obligations based on the Philippine Civil Code. This quiz covers the types of obligations and their sources under the law.
