Questions and Answers
What term describes the entity that is required to fulfill an obligation?
Which type of obligation can be enforced in a court of law?
What are the essential elements of an obligation?
What is defined as a transgression of a right that leads to injury or damage?
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Which of the following is NOT an essential element of an obligation?
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What distinguishes a natural obligation from a civil obligation?
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Which of the following best describes the role of the passive subject in an obligation?
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What is the relationship between a right, an obligation, and a cause of action?
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In what scenario would an obligation be considered a juridical necessity?
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What does 'juridical tie' refer to in the context of obligations?
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Study Notes
Understanding Obligations under the Civil Code of the Philippines
- An obligation is defined as a juridical necessity to give, do, or refrain from doing something.
- Essential elements of an obligation include:
- Passive subject (debtor): the party obligated to perform.
- Active subject (creditor): the party entitled to receive the performance.
- Object or prestation: the subject matter of the obligation.
- Juridical tie: the legal relationship that binds the parties.
Types of Obligations
- Civil obligations are enforceable in courts, meaning creditors can seek legal remedies if debtors fail to perform.
- Natural obligations, on the other hand, cannot be enforced by law but may still create a moral duty for the debtor.
Distinctions in Legal Terminology
- Clarifies the difference between obligations, rights, and wrongs (causes of action).
- A cause of action is established when a right has been violated, leading to injury or damage.
Understanding Obligations under the Civil Code of the Philippines
- An obligation is defined as a juridical necessity to give, do, or refrain from doing something.
- Essential elements of an obligation include:
- Passive subject (debtor): the party obligated to perform.
- Active subject (creditor): the party entitled to receive the performance.
- Object or prestation: the subject matter of the obligation.
- Juridical tie: the legal relationship that binds the parties.
Types of Obligations
- Civil obligations are enforceable in courts, meaning creditors can seek legal remedies if debtors fail to perform.
- Natural obligations, on the other hand, cannot be enforced by law but may still create a moral duty for the debtor.
Distinctions in Legal Terminology
- Clarifies the difference between obligations, rights, and wrongs (causes of action).
- A cause of action is established when a right has been violated, leading to injury or damage.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the obligations defined under the Civil Code of the Philippines. This quiz covers the essential elements of obligations, different types of obligations, and important legal terminology. Gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between debtors and creditors within the legal framework.
