Civil Code of the Philippines: Obligations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What term describes the entity that is required to fulfill an obligation?

  • Debtor (correct)
  • Juridical tie
  • Prestation
  • Creditor
  • Which type of obligation can be enforced in a court of law?

  • Moral obligation
  • Natural obligation
  • Civil obligation (correct)
  • Social obligation
  • What are the essential elements of an obligation?

  • Debtor, creditor, object, and juridical tie (correct)
  • Active subject and natural obligation
  • Juridical tie and cause of action
  • Creditor and object
  • What is defined as a transgression of a right that leads to injury or damage?

    <p>Cause of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an essential element of an obligation?

    <p>Beneficiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a natural obligation from a civil obligation?

    <p>Natural obligations cannot be enforced in courts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the passive subject in an obligation?

    <p>They are required to fulfill the terms of the obligation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between a right, an obligation, and a cause of action?

    <p>An obligation is always tied to a specific right and can lead to a cause of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario would an obligation be considered a juridical necessity?

    <p>When an agreement between parties establishes a legal duty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'juridical tie' refer to in the context of obligations?

    <p>The legal basis that connects the subjects to the obligation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Obligations under the Civil Code of the Philippines

    • An obligation is defined as a juridical necessity to give, do, or refrain from doing something.
    • Essential elements of an obligation include:
      • Passive subject (debtor): the party obligated to perform.
      • Active subject (creditor): the party entitled to receive the performance.
      • Object or prestation: the subject matter of the obligation.
      • Juridical tie: the legal relationship that binds the parties.

    Types of Obligations

    • Civil obligations are enforceable in courts, meaning creditors can seek legal remedies if debtors fail to perform.
    • Natural obligations, on the other hand, cannot be enforced by law but may still create a moral duty for the debtor.
    • Clarifies the difference between obligations, rights, and wrongs (causes of action).
    • A cause of action is established when a right has been violated, leading to injury or damage.

    Understanding Obligations under the Civil Code of the Philippines

    • An obligation is defined as a juridical necessity to give, do, or refrain from doing something.
    • Essential elements of an obligation include:
      • Passive subject (debtor): the party obligated to perform.
      • Active subject (creditor): the party entitled to receive the performance.
      • Object or prestation: the subject matter of the obligation.
      • Juridical tie: the legal relationship that binds the parties.

    Types of Obligations

    • Civil obligations are enforceable in courts, meaning creditors can seek legal remedies if debtors fail to perform.
    • Natural obligations, on the other hand, cannot be enforced by law but may still create a moral duty for the debtor.
    • Clarifies the difference between obligations, rights, and wrongs (causes of action).
    • A cause of action is established when a right has been violated, leading to injury or damage.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the obligations defined under the Civil Code of the Philippines. This quiz covers the essential elements of obligations, different types of obligations, and important legal terminology. Gain a deeper understanding of the relationships between debtors and creditors within the legal framework.

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