Philippine Assembly and US Relations (1910s-1920s)
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Philippine Assembly and US Relations (1910s-1920s)

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Questions and Answers

What was a significant impact of World War I on the working class in Manila?

  • Improved living conditions
  • Increased job opportunities
  • Escalating rents and rising food prices (correct)
  • Higher wages and better benefits

    • What was the motivation behind the Philippine Assembly's law regarding firearms?

  • To assert power and control over citizens (correct)
  • To celebrate independence
  • To enhance public safety
  • To prepare for an imminent invasion

    • How did Sergio Osmeña respond to the United States' entry into World War I?

  • By calling for immediate independence
  • By mobilizing a massive national protest
  • By suspending the independence campaign (correct)
  • By offering civilian support to the U.S.

    • What financial contributions were orchestrated by Osmeña during the war?

    <p>Totaling $20 million in war bond sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the editorial in the Free Press suggest about the behavior of legislators with firearms?

    <p>They will act with greater respect and authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was depicted in the artwork by Fernando Amorsolo published shortly after the U.S. entered World War I?

    <p>Uncle Sam leading a loyal Filipino child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did rising rents have on the Manila working class post-World War I?

    <p>They resulted in sudden poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key concern expressed in the text regarding the behavior of the municipal board?

    <p>Their delay in addressing the public's grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the date when the first mass was held in the Philippines?

    <p>March 25, 1521</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Italian scholar and explorer that documented the expedition?

    <p>Antonio Pigafetta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the expedition to the Spice Islands?

    <p>Gather spices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which islands did the expedition encounter on March 28, 1521?

    <p>Cenalo, Hiunanghan, Ibusson, Abarien</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What items did the natives exhibit to Magellan and his crew?

    <p>Gold, silk, and spices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the fear exhibited by the natives during the interaction with the Captain General?

    <p>Loud noises from the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key exports shown by the King from his ship?

    <p>Cinnamon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the captain-general's objective in conversing with the King on March 29, 1521?

    <p>Trade agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights do Spanish subjects retain if they choose to remain in the ceded territory?

    <p>The right to sell or dispose of their property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do Spanish subjects have to declare their decision to preserve their allegiance to Spain?

    <p>Within one year after the exchange of ratifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary conclusion of the Wood-Forbes Mission regarding Philippine independence?

    <p>The Philippines needed more political experience before independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to Spanish subjects if they do not make the declaration to preserve their allegiance?

    <p>They are considered to have renounced their allegiance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the Senate President during the period mentioned in the content?

    <p>Manuel Quezon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration for which merchant vessels of each country are to be treated the same in respect to port charges?

    <p>Ten years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Leonard Wood hold when he became Governor General of the Philippines in 1921?

    <p>Chief of Staff of the Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the rights of native inhabitants in the ceded territories?

    <p>Their civil rights are determined by the U.S. Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of officials may Spain establish in the ceded ports?

    <p>Consular officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serious violation did Leonard Wood commit concerning public funds?

    <p>Granted additional compensation to public officials unlawfully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his role as Governor General, what action did Leonard Wood take that indicated unlawful delegation of authority?

    <p>Abolished the Emergency Board without legal grounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition under which the treaty can be terminated?

    <p>With six months' notice given by either government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT implied about Spanish subjects choosing to stay in the territory?

    <p>They must pay taxes to both Spain and the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Leonard Wood interfere with the judicial process as mentioned in the content?

    <p>By refusing to obtain Senate advice on appointments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political position did Warren Harding hold in the USA during the events discussed?

    <p>President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Leonard Wood’s involvement with police and gambling as mentioned in the content?

    <p>He received money from gambling lords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the relinquishment or cession include regarding documents related to sovereignty?

    <p>All documents related to the cession and sovereignty relinquished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of judicial processes, how are criminal actions treated during the cession?

    <p>They remain under the jurisdiction of Spain until final judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rights are retained concerning copyrights and patents after the treaty's ratification?

    <p>Rights for property secured by copyrights and patents acquired by Spaniards will be respected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when documents in the archives only partially relate to sovereignty?

    <p>A copy of the relevant part will be furnished upon request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long will Spanish scientific, literary, and artistic works be admitted free of duty into the ceded territories?

    <p>For a period of 10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority is responsible for the execution of criminal judgments rendered in favor of Spain?

    <p>The competent authority in the place where the case arose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be preserved carefully as part of the cession?

    <p>Official archives and records in the ceded territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Private persons in the ceded territories have the right to require what in accordance with the law?

    <p>Notarial protocols and copies of contracts and wills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Assembly

    • The Philippine Assembly passed a law in 1921 allowing all legislators, both active and retired, to carry firearms.
    • This was met with criticism, as it was seen as a way for officials to intimidate and show dominance over ordinary citizens.
    • At the time, the director of the Constabulary was trying to implement stricter regulations around firearm licenses.

    United States and Philippine Relations (1910s-1920s)

    • The US Congress declared war on Germany in 1917 and entered World War I.
    • The Philippines, desiring independence, offered the US 25,000 troops, a destroyer, and a submarine in support of the war effort.
    • To ensure US support for independence, the Philippines suspended its independence campaign during the war.
    • Even though the Philippines was impoverished at the time, Filipinos raised 20millioninwarbondsand20 million in war bonds and 20millioninwarbondsand500,000 for the Red Cross.
    • The United States began opening up government positions to Filipinos, despite the general reluctance to grant independence.

    The Wood-Forbes Mission

    • Republican President Warren Harding sent Leonard Wood and William Cameron Forbes to the Philippines in 1921 to assess the country's readiness for independence.
    • They concluded that the Philippines was not yet ready due to corruption and patronage problems within the government.
    • The mission visited 48 provinces and 449 municipalities.

    Leonard Wood's Tenure as Governor General

    • Leonard Wood served as Governor General of the Philippines from 1921.
    • He was criticized for his actions during this time, including allegations of corruption and abuse of power.
    • Wood was accused of misusing public funds to pay officials and illegally granting emergency powers to himself.
    • He faced accusations of interfering with the judicial process and neglecting to consult with the Senate for required appointments.

    The First Mass in the Philippines

    • The first mass in the Philippines was held on March 25, 1521, on Holy Monday.
    • The mass took place on a small island called Limasawa, located in the Eastern Visayas region.
    • The expedition was led by Ferdinand Magellan, who was sailing under the flag of Emperor Charles V.
    • Antonio Pigafetta, an Italian scholar and explorer, chronicled Magellan's journey.
    • By March 29, 1521, Magellan established good relations with the local King of Limasawa and exchanged gifts.
    • Pigafetta described the King of Limasawa's appearance, which included black hair, silk clothing, and gold jewelry.
    • To show their power, Magellan's crew fired cannons which scared the King and his people.
    • The primary goal of Magellan's expedition was to reach the Spice Islands, also known as the Maluku Islands.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the legislative developments in the Philippines during the early 20th century, including the 1921 law on firearm possession. It also examines the Philippines' relationship with the United States during World War I, focusing on the offer of military support and the movement for independence.

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