Tejeros Assembly Accounts Quiz
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Tejeros Assembly Accounts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason Antonio Montenegro defended delas Alas?

  • To promote independence from foreign rule
  • To support the education of the populace
  • To argue that without a government they would be bandits (correct)
  • To establish a government led by the elite
  • Who was appointed as secretary during the election process?

  • Daniel Tirona
  • Diego Mojica
  • Antonio Montenegro
  • Ricarte (correct)
  • What action did the Supremo take after being embarrassed during the election?

  • He ordered the arrest of Tirona
  • He declared the meeting's decisions null and void (correct)
  • He called for a re-election
  • He resigned immediately
  • What issue arose with the ballots during the election?

    <p>Many were already filled out by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Daniel Tirona do in response to Bonifacio's election as Director of the Interior?

    <p>He opposed the election outright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title was Ricarte awarded by the revolutionary government during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>General</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two groups were present at the Tejeros estate during the meeting?

    <p>Magdiwang and Magdalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key concept did Bonifacio emphasize regarding the Katipunan flag?

    <p>Liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who opened the assembly at the Tejeros estate meeting?

    <p>Jacinto Lumbreras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accusation was made against Ricarte later in his life?

    <p>Illegal possession of firearms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Severino delas Alas argue about the Katipunan flag during the meeting?

    <p>It had no relevance to the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of government did Bonifacio propose for the Katipunan?

    <p>Republican</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What warning did Antonio Montenegro give related to the insurgents?

    <p>They needed a clear plan to avoid becoming 'tulisanes'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Artemio Ricarte's role during the Tejeros Assembly?

    <p>He served as the secretary during the convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action took place on March 22, 1897 during the Tejeros Assembly?

    <p>Representatives from various provinces gathered for the assembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Aguinaldo's faction react to Bonifacio's arrival in Cavite?

    <p>They were infuriated by his presence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Artemio Ricarte's profession before joining the revolution?

    <p>Teacher of Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Artemio Ricarte's account considered significant?

    <p>It provides insights from an official of the Magdiwang faction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome the factions aimed to achieve by agreeing to the assembly?

    <p>To establish a revolutionary government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the title of Ricarte's written work suggest about its content?

    <p>It is a historical account of the Katipunan's struggles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major conflict highlighted in the events surrounding the Tejeros Assembly?

    <p>Rivalry between Bonifacio and Aguinaldo's factions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Santiago Alvarez express regarding the Katipunan government?

    <p>He recognized and obeyed the Katipunan government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition was agreed upon by the assembly to ensure a peaceful meeting?

    <p>They must respect the vote of the majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was elected as the President during the assembly?

    <p>Emilio Aguinaldo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who opposed Bonifacio's election as Director of Interior?

    <p>Daniel Tirona</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome after Bonifacio's pride was hurt following Tirona's remarks?

    <p>Ricarte declared the assembly closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio argue before the assembly regarding the establishment of the government?

    <p>The timing was inappropriate due to absent representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Bonifacio write his account from?

    <p>Indang Cavite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the assembly decide regarding the majority's decision?

    <p>They would abide and respect it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Don Daniel Tirona argue should be filled by someone educated?

    <p>Director of the Interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Bonifacio's reaction to the assembly's decisions regarding the presidency?

    <p>He threatened not to recognize the elected leaders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who alerted Captain General Apoy about potential undermining of the assembly proceedings?

    <p>Ariston Villanueva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio stress as important for the Katipunan?

    <p>The respect for universal brotherhood and equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which faction was Don Daniel Tirona associated with during the assembly?

    <p>Magdalo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Severino delas Alas argue against Bonifacio's proposal regarding the government?

    <p>The significance of the letter 'K' and the flag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Bonifacio accuse the assembly of being a product of?

    <p>Evil intentions and deceit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main agenda discussed in the assembly according to the content?

    <p>Defense strategies for Magdalo areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tejeros Assembly Accounts

    • Background: The Tejeros Assembly was a meeting of Katipunan factions, Magdiwang and Magdalo, on March 22, 1897. The assembly aimed to establish a unified revolutionary government.
    • Key Players:
      • Andres Bonifacio: Supremo of the Katipunan and leader of the Magdiwang faction.
      • Emilio Aguinaldo: Leader of the Magdalo faction.
      • Artemio Ricarte: Magdiwang official and secretary of the assembly.
      • Santiago Alvarez: Magdiwang official and witnessed the events.
      • Daniel Tirona: Magdalo official who opposed Bonifacio's election.
    • Meeting Purpose: To create a unified government for the revolution against Spain.
    • Ricarte's Account: Written in 1904 while in American prison, highlights Bonifacio's presidency and the annulment of the assembly by Bonifacio due to perceived unfairness.
    • Bonifacio's Account: Written in a letter to Emilio Jacinto, details how Bonifacio felt the assembly was rigged against him and the election of Aguinaldo was orchestrated.
    • Alvarez's Account: Focuses on the initial discussions about government structure and how Bonifacio's role as President of the Katipunan was challenged. It also details the events leading to Bonifacio's outburst and the subsequent annulment of the meeting.
    • Key Conflict: A major disagreement arose regarding the qualifications of Bonifacio as Director of Interior. Daniel Tirona questioned his qualifications, leading to a heated exchange and ultimately, Bonifacio's annulment of the assembly.
    • Importance: The Tejeros Assembly represents a critical turning point in the Philippine Revolution, marking the beginning of a conflict between Bonifacio and Aguinaldo for leadership.
    • Controversial Account: The discrepancies in the three accounts highlight the complexities and biases that often exist in historical narratives.

    Artemio Ricarte

    • Served as secretary to Bonifacio at the Tejeros Assembly.
    • Elected as Captain-General of the revolutionary government.
    • Nickname: "Vibora".
    • Chief of Operations for the Philippine forces during the Philippine-American War.
    • Known as the "Father of the Philippine Army".

    Santiago Alvarez

    • Witness and participant in the Tejeros Assembly.
    • Founder and honorary president of the Nacionalista Party.
    • General during the Philippine Revolution.

    Key Events Based on Different Accounts

    • Ricarte's Account:
      • Bonifacio presided over the assembly.
      • Election results:
        • Aguinaldo: President.
        • Mariano Trias: Vice President.
        • Ricarte: General.
        • Emilio Riego de Dios: Director of War
      • Bonifacio was elected Director of Interior, but Tirona opposed him.
      • Bonifacio annulled the assembly due to unfair practices and left with his supporters.
    • Bonifacio's Account:
      • Aguinaldo's election as President was predetermined.
      • Tirona publicly opposed Bonifacio's election as Director of Interior, causing Bonifacio to annul the assembly.
    • Alvarez's Account:
      • The assembly initiated discussions about a unified government.
      • Tirona questioned the legitimacy of Bonifacio's candidacy for Director of Interior.
      • During the election, ballots were pre-filled and irregularities were noted.
      • Bonifacio annulled the assembly after a heated exchange with Tirona.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Tejeros Assembly, a critical event in Philippine history that took place on March 22, 1897. This quiz covers the key players, the purpose of the meeting, and significant accounts from prominent leaders like Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Explore the complexities of the assembly and its impact on the revolutionary movement.

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