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Questions and Answers
What was the main reason Antonio Montenegro defended delas Alas?
What was the main reason Antonio Montenegro defended delas Alas?
Who was appointed as secretary during the election process?
Who was appointed as secretary during the election process?
What action did the Supremo take after being embarrassed during the election?
What action did the Supremo take after being embarrassed during the election?
What issue arose with the ballots during the election?
What issue arose with the ballots during the election?
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What did Daniel Tirona do in response to Bonifacio's election as Director of the Interior?
What did Daniel Tirona do in response to Bonifacio's election as Director of the Interior?
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What title was Ricarte awarded by the revolutionary government during the Spanish-American War?
What title was Ricarte awarded by the revolutionary government during the Spanish-American War?
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Which two groups were present at the Tejeros estate during the meeting?
Which two groups were present at the Tejeros estate during the meeting?
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What key concept did Bonifacio emphasize regarding the Katipunan flag?
What key concept did Bonifacio emphasize regarding the Katipunan flag?
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Who opened the assembly at the Tejeros estate meeting?
Who opened the assembly at the Tejeros estate meeting?
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What accusation was made against Ricarte later in his life?
What accusation was made against Ricarte later in his life?
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What did Severino delas Alas argue about the Katipunan flag during the meeting?
What did Severino delas Alas argue about the Katipunan flag during the meeting?
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What form of government did Bonifacio propose for the Katipunan?
What form of government did Bonifacio propose for the Katipunan?
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What warning did Antonio Montenegro give related to the insurgents?
What warning did Antonio Montenegro give related to the insurgents?
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What was Artemio Ricarte's role during the Tejeros Assembly?
What was Artemio Ricarte's role during the Tejeros Assembly?
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What significant action took place on March 22, 1897 during the Tejeros Assembly?
What significant action took place on March 22, 1897 during the Tejeros Assembly?
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How did Aguinaldo's faction react to Bonifacio's arrival in Cavite?
How did Aguinaldo's faction react to Bonifacio's arrival in Cavite?
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What was Artemio Ricarte's profession before joining the revolution?
What was Artemio Ricarte's profession before joining the revolution?
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Why was Artemio Ricarte's account considered significant?
Why was Artemio Ricarte's account considered significant?
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What was the primary outcome the factions aimed to achieve by agreeing to the assembly?
What was the primary outcome the factions aimed to achieve by agreeing to the assembly?
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What does the title of Ricarte's written work suggest about its content?
What does the title of Ricarte's written work suggest about its content?
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What was a major conflict highlighted in the events surrounding the Tejeros Assembly?
What was a major conflict highlighted in the events surrounding the Tejeros Assembly?
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What did Santiago Alvarez express regarding the Katipunan government?
What did Santiago Alvarez express regarding the Katipunan government?
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What condition was agreed upon by the assembly to ensure a peaceful meeting?
What condition was agreed upon by the assembly to ensure a peaceful meeting?
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Who was elected as the President during the assembly?
Who was elected as the President during the assembly?
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Who opposed Bonifacio's election as Director of Interior?
Who opposed Bonifacio's election as Director of Interior?
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What was the outcome after Bonifacio's pride was hurt following Tirona's remarks?
What was the outcome after Bonifacio's pride was hurt following Tirona's remarks?
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What did Bonifacio argue before the assembly regarding the establishment of the government?
What did Bonifacio argue before the assembly regarding the establishment of the government?
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Where did Bonifacio write his account from?
Where did Bonifacio write his account from?
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What did the assembly decide regarding the majority's decision?
What did the assembly decide regarding the majority's decision?
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What position did Don Daniel Tirona argue should be filled by someone educated?
What position did Don Daniel Tirona argue should be filled by someone educated?
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What was Bonifacio's reaction to the assembly's decisions regarding the presidency?
What was Bonifacio's reaction to the assembly's decisions regarding the presidency?
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Who alerted Captain General Apoy about potential undermining of the assembly proceedings?
Who alerted Captain General Apoy about potential undermining of the assembly proceedings?
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What did Bonifacio stress as important for the Katipunan?
What did Bonifacio stress as important for the Katipunan?
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Which faction was Don Daniel Tirona associated with during the assembly?
Which faction was Don Daniel Tirona associated with during the assembly?
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What did Severino delas Alas argue against Bonifacio's proposal regarding the government?
What did Severino delas Alas argue against Bonifacio's proposal regarding the government?
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What did Bonifacio accuse the assembly of being a product of?
What did Bonifacio accuse the assembly of being a product of?
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What was the main agenda discussed in the assembly according to the content?
What was the main agenda discussed in the assembly according to the content?
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Study Notes
Tejeros Assembly Accounts
- Background: The Tejeros Assembly was a meeting of Katipunan factions, Magdiwang and Magdalo, on March 22, 1897. The assembly aimed to establish a unified revolutionary government.
-
Key Players:
- Andres Bonifacio: Supremo of the Katipunan and leader of the Magdiwang faction.
- Emilio Aguinaldo: Leader of the Magdalo faction.
- Artemio Ricarte: Magdiwang official and secretary of the assembly.
- Santiago Alvarez: Magdiwang official and witnessed the events.
- Daniel Tirona: Magdalo official who opposed Bonifacio's election.
- Meeting Purpose: To create a unified government for the revolution against Spain.
- Ricarte's Account: Written in 1904 while in American prison, highlights Bonifacio's presidency and the annulment of the assembly by Bonifacio due to perceived unfairness.
- Bonifacio's Account: Written in a letter to Emilio Jacinto, details how Bonifacio felt the assembly was rigged against him and the election of Aguinaldo was orchestrated.
- Alvarez's Account: Focuses on the initial discussions about government structure and how Bonifacio's role as President of the Katipunan was challenged. It also details the events leading to Bonifacio's outburst and the subsequent annulment of the meeting.
- Key Conflict: A major disagreement arose regarding the qualifications of Bonifacio as Director of Interior. Daniel Tirona questioned his qualifications, leading to a heated exchange and ultimately, Bonifacio's annulment of the assembly.
- Importance: The Tejeros Assembly represents a critical turning point in the Philippine Revolution, marking the beginning of a conflict between Bonifacio and Aguinaldo for leadership.
- Controversial Account: The discrepancies in the three accounts highlight the complexities and biases that often exist in historical narratives.
Artemio Ricarte
- Served as secretary to Bonifacio at the Tejeros Assembly.
- Elected as Captain-General of the revolutionary government.
- Nickname: "Vibora".
- Chief of Operations for the Philippine forces during the Philippine-American War.
- Known as the "Father of the Philippine Army".
Santiago Alvarez
- Witness and participant in the Tejeros Assembly.
- Founder and honorary president of the Nacionalista Party.
- General during the Philippine Revolution.
Key Events Based on Different Accounts
-
Ricarte's Account:
- Bonifacio presided over the assembly.
- Election results:
- Aguinaldo: President.
- Mariano Trias: Vice President.
- Ricarte: General.
- Emilio Riego de Dios: Director of War
- Bonifacio was elected Director of Interior, but Tirona opposed him.
- Bonifacio annulled the assembly due to unfair practices and left with his supporters.
-
Bonifacio's Account:
- Aguinaldo's election as President was predetermined.
- Tirona publicly opposed Bonifacio's election as Director of Interior, causing Bonifacio to annul the assembly.
-
Alvarez's Account:
- The assembly initiated discussions about a unified government.
- Tirona questioned the legitimacy of Bonifacio's candidacy for Director of Interior.
- During the election, ballots were pre-filled and irregularities were noted.
- Bonifacio annulled the assembly after a heated exchange with Tirona.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Tejeros Assembly, a critical event in Philippine history that took place on March 22, 1897. This quiz covers the key players, the purpose of the meeting, and significant accounts from prominent leaders like Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo. Explore the complexities of the assembly and its impact on the revolutionary movement.
