Questions and Answers
Who was the first president of the Philippines?
Emilio Aguinaldo
Who was the second president of the Philippines?
Manuel L. Quezon
Who was the third president of the Philippines?
Jose P. Laurel
Who was the fourth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the fifth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the sixth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the seventh president of the Philippines?
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Who was the eighth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the ninth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the tenth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the eleventh president of the Philippines?
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Who was the twelfth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the thirteenth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the fourteenth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the fifteenth president of the Philippines?
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Who is the sixteenth president of the Philippines?
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Who is the seventeenth president of the Philippines?
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Who was the first and only president of the first Republic (Malolos Republic)?
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Who waved the Philippines flag in declaring the independence of the Philippines in 1898?
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Who is the only Philippines president who served in three branches of the government?
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Who was the first president elected through a national election?
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Who founded the Nationalista Party?
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Who was the first Visayan to become president?
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Who was the youngest Filipino president, taking the office at the age of 28?
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Who approved Filipino as the national language of the Philippines?
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Who organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)?
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Who is featured in the 100 peso bill?
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Who created the Social Security Commission?
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Who was the longest-lived president of the Philippines?
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Who was the first president who sworn into office wearing Barong Tagalog?
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Who ranked 4th in the Philippine Bar Exam (1903)?
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Whose presidency was referred to as the Golden Years for its lack of corruption?
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Who is known as the Founder of the Lyceum of the Philippines?
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Who promoted the First Filipino Policy?
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Who is featured in the 50 peso bill?
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Who was a great economist that established the first Land Reform Law?
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Who signed a pact of Biak-na-Bato?
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Who ruled the Philippines for 21 years and was removed from office after the people power revolution?
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Who is featured in the 20 peso bill for the declaration of Filipino as a national language?
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What president led the Philippines to be ranked 2nd in Asia's clean and well-governed countries?
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Who declared Martial Law on September 22, 1972?
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Who created a Social Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption?
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Who initiated the shifting to K-12 education in the Philippines?
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Who launched the Build! Build! Build! infrastructure program?
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Study Notes
Presidents of the Philippines
- Emilio Aguinaldo served as the first president from January 23, 1899, to March 23, 1901, and was the only president of the Malolos Republic.
- Manuel L. Quezon was the second president and first president of the Philippine Commonwealth, serving from 1935 to 1944, and was the first president elected through a national election.
- Jose P. Laurel served as the third president from October 14, 1943, to August 17, 1945, and was associated with organizing KALIBAPI and promoting a Filipino-centric policy in governance.
- Sergio Osmeña Sr. was the fourth president, taking office August 1, 1944, and was the first Visayan to assume the presidency; he also founded the Nationalista Party.
- Manuel A. Roxas, the fifth president, played a significant role in post-war reconstruction and is featured on the 100 peso bill.
- Elpidio Rivera Quirino served as the sixth president from April 17, 1948, to December 30, 1953, creating the Social Security Commission and monitoring graft through a social integrity board.
- Ramon Magsaysay became the seventh president on December 30, 1953, served until March 17, 1957, and is noted for his popularity and the Golden Years of governance with minimal corruption.
- Carlos P. Garcia, the eighth president (1957-1961), was known for his "Filipino First Policy," promoting national interests over foreign investments.
- Diosdado P. Macapagal, the ninth president, is recognized for initiating the first Land Reform Law and for improving the economy during his term.
- Ferdinand E. Marcos ruled as the tenth president, known for his 21-year tenure, declaration of Martial Law in 1972, and his removal after the People Power Revolution.
- Corazon C. Aquino was the first female president in the Philippines and Asia, leading after Marcos and credited with restoring democracy.
- Fidel V. Ramos, the twelfth president (1992-1998), is praised for economic growth and received British Knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II.
- Joseph E. Estrada, the thirteenth president, was a prominent actor before taking office and starred in over 100 films.
- Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served as the fourteenth president (2001-2010) and was instrumental in higher economic growth than her predecessors.
- Benigno Aquino III, the fifteenth president (2010-2016), initiated educational reforms and the "no wang-wang" policy against street sirens.
- Rodrigo Roa Duterte, the sixteenth president (2016-2022), launched the Build! Build! Build! infrastructure program aimed at national development.
- Ferdinand Marcos Jr. is the current and seventeenth president, having taken office on June 30, 2022.
Notable Achievements and Characteristics of Presidents
- Aguinaldo famously waved the Philippine flag during the declaration of independence in 1898.
- Quezon is credited with approving Filipino as the national language and for being ranked 4th in the Philippine Bar Exam in 1903.
- Magsaysay's presidency is often referenced for its effective governance and anti-corruption stance, earning him high public support.
- Garcia's policies emphasized Filipino businesses and nationalism, often juxtaposed with foreign investors.
- The Marcos administration is historically significant for extensive infrastructure projects but also marred by human rights violations associated with Martial Law.
- Aquino's leadership is characterized by notable global recognition, such as being named "Woman of the Year" by TIME magazine in 1986.
- Ramos' administration is marked as a period of substantial economic achievement and stability in the Philippines.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Presidents of the Philippines with this engaging flashcard quiz. Learn about key figures such as Emilio Aguinaldo, Manuel L. Quezon, and Jose P. Laurel, along with their terms in office. Perfect for history enthusiasts looking to expand their understanding of Philippine leadership.
