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Questions and Answers
What was a significant impact of the establishment of public schools during the early 20th century?
What was a significant impact of the establishment of public schools during the early 20th century?
- Decrease in urban planning initiatives
- Decline in the use of English as a language
- Rise in book publication and graphic design education (correct)
- Increased demand for government buildings
What movement inspired the new urban design implemented in Manila and Baguio?
What movement inspired the new urban design implemented in Manila and Baguio?
- The Industrial Revolution
- The Romanticism Era
- The City Beautiful Movement (correct)
- The Modernist Movement
Who is hailed as the Father of Philippine Modern Art?
Who is hailed as the Father of Philippine Modern Art?
- Victorio Edades (correct)
- Juan Arellano
- Galo Ocampo
- Carlos Francisco
Which of the following characteristics did Victorio Edades exhibit in his paintings?
Which of the following characteristics did Victorio Edades exhibit in his paintings?
What role did Daniel Burnham play in the development of urban design in the Philippines?
What role did Daniel Burnham play in the development of urban design in the Philippines?
What was a common theme found in the artworks of the Triumvirate of Philippine Modern Art?
What was a common theme found in the artworks of the Triumvirate of Philippine Modern Art?
What was one of the educational changes introduced alongside public schooling in the early 20th century?
What was one of the educational changes introduced alongside public schooling in the early 20th century?
Which group of artists followed in the footsteps of the initial modern artists in the Philippines?
Which group of artists followed in the footsteps of the initial modern artists in the Philippines?
What best characterizes pre-colonial art forms in the Philippines?
What best characterizes pre-colonial art forms in the Philippines?
Which of the following materials were used in pre-colonial architecture in the Philippines?
Which of the following materials were used in pre-colonial architecture in the Philippines?
What impact did Spanish colonization have on Philippine music?
What impact did Spanish colonization have on Philippine music?
What is the primary function of the Komedya in Philippine art?
What is the primary function of the Komedya in Philippine art?
How did the American colonization impact the educational system in the Philippines?
How did the American colonization impact the educational system in the Philippines?
Which art form primarily reflected communal values during the pre-colonial period?
Which art form primarily reflected communal values during the pre-colonial period?
What elements of pre-colonial art were commonly handed down through generations?
What elements of pre-colonial art were commonly handed down through generations?
What role did tattoos and jewelry play in the pre-colonial Philippine culture?
What role did tattoos and jewelry play in the pre-colonial Philippine culture?
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Study Notes
Philippine Art Through the Ages
- Pre-colonial Philippine Art:
- Highly influenced by animism
- Ritualistic art associated with rice harvests, weddings, funerals
- Crafts like pottery, weaving, carving, metalwork, and jewelry reflected cultural values
- Passed down through oral traditions
- Spanish Colonial Era:
- Influence of Christianity (Catholicism) led to religious art
- Religious themes incorporated into art, often painted on church walls, sculpted in wood
- Baroque architecture evident in churches
- Music – Catholic Mass replaced indigenous musical forms
- Literature largely focused on Christianity and religious themes
- American Colonial Era:
- Significant societal and cultural changes brought by American rule.
- Public education system introduced, increasing demand for book publication
- Advertising and graphic design became part of the curriculum
- English became the dominant language
- Urban design influenced by the City Beautiful Movement, featuring Neoclassical architecture
- Father of Philippine Modern Art, Victorio Edades, introduced modern art, shocking Filipinos
- The Triumvirate of Philippine Modern Art:
- Victorio Edades, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, and Galo Ocampo became known as the Triumvirate of Philippine Modern Art
- Their modern art styles, including unusual subjects and color palettes, influenced a group of artists called the Thirteen Moderns.
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