Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is art according to Aristotle?
What is art according to Aristotle?
A human pursuit to imitate life and the world into something pleasing or beautiful.
Which of the following is NOT considered a form of art?
Which of the following is NOT considered a form of art?
Leo Benesa claimed that artworks should idealize scenes of everyday life.
Leo Benesa claimed that artworks should idealize scenes of everyday life.
False
What characteristic of Filipino art did Leo Benesa describe?
What characteristic of Filipino art did Leo Benesa describe?
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How is contemporary art defined by the J. Paul Getty Museum?
How is contemporary art defined by the J. Paul Getty Museum?
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The art form that combines past with present by using existing artworks is called __________.
The art form that combines past with present by using existing artworks is called __________.
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Contemporary artists may use traditional materials only.
Contemporary artists may use traditional materials only.
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What do performance artists interpret through their work?
What do performance artists interpret through their work?
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Which of the following is an example of site-specific art?
Which of the following is an example of site-specific art?
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How does literature reflect Filipino culture according to Roland Tolentino?
How does literature reflect Filipino culture according to Roland Tolentino?
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Study Notes
What is Art?
- Aristotle linked art to human instincts, emphasizing imitation and harmony.
- Humans are the most imitative creatures, learning and gaining pleasure through imitation.
- Art is defined as the pursuit of imitating life and creating something aesthetically pleasing.
Forms of Art
- Picture: Two-dimensional images covering real-life subjects to abstract forms, created with mediums like chalk, ink, and oil paint.
- Sculpture: Three-dimensional artworks crafted from materials like stone, marble, and wood.
- Architecture: Structures designed for shelter, relying on design and purpose.
- Music: Aural art created by combining notes into harmonious compositions.
- Literature: The art of language that conveys meaning through words.
- Theater: Performance art involving portrayals of dramatic texts on stage with enhancements like props and lighting.
- Cinema: Technological adaptation of theater, using special effects to enhance storytelling.
- Dance: The art form utilizing the human body, expressed through movement within time, form, and space.
Philippine Art as Filipino
- Identity of Philippine art is debated, questioning authenticity due to colonial history and migration.
- Prominent artists like Fernando Amorsolo and Carlos "Botong" Francisco have their Filipino-ness questioned.
- Works in English by Filipino writers like N.V.M. Gonzales and Edith Tiempo face similar scrutiny.
Leo Benesa on Filipino Art
- Benesa, a Filipino poet and art critic, emphasized the authenticity of Filipino art through the depiction of everyday life without idealization.
- He viewed Amorsolo’s work as reflective of the Filipino ethos, portraying agricultural life with authenticity and realism.
Art in Contemporary Times
- Contemporary Art: Defined as art produced by living artists today.
Appropriation in Art
- Appropriation involves using existing artworks in new contexts, such as T-shirts featuring historical figures.
Performance Art
- Performance art includes spontaneous elements, discussing themes like poverty and social issues through everyday activities.
Space in Art
- Contemporary artists focus on transforming spaces, performing art in specific locations, often in public domains.
Hybridity in Art
- Contemporary artists experiment with non-traditional materials, such as using coffee for painting or crayons for sculpting.
Technology in Art
- Technology is integrated into creating and sharing contemporary artworks, reflecting modern realities.
Philippine Contemporary Art
- Contemporary art explores themes of Filipino identity and expression through various mediums.
- Architecture: A blend of modern and historical styles is seen throughout the Philippines.
- Literature: Current Filipino writing reflects diasporic experiences, blending rural and urban themes, along with explorations of genres like prose poetry and flash fiction.
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Description
Explore the definition of art through the lens of Greek philosopher Aristotle. This module discusses how human instincts for imitation and harmony shape our understanding and appreciation of art. Delve into the interplay between imitation and beauty in the context of Philippine art.
