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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the era when arts were mainly used for rituals or daily purposes in the Philippines?
Who is considered the Father of Tagalog Plays and the Father of the Tagalog Zarzuela?
Who is the famous Filipino painter known for his masterpiece 'Spoliarium' that won first place in Madrid, Spain?
Who was immortalized in the Guinness Book of World Records as the only person to make music using just a leaf?
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Which artist is best known for her surrealist and expressionist artworks that were influenced by personal experiences?
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Who is known as the Mother of Contemporary Dance?
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What is the term used to describe the practice of using an existing artwork to create a new one?
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Which Filipino artist is known for his towering abstract sculptures made of metal, steel, and wood?
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Who is credited with initiating the Modern Art movement that challenged the Neo-classic style?
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Which of the following is NOT a work by Juan Luna?
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Who directed the first State of the Nation Address (SONA) of President Duterte?
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Who is considered the first Filipino avant-garde composer?
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Which artist is known as the Dean of Filipino Illustrators?
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The cubistic works of which artist were created during the Martial Law era, reflecting angst, anguish, and anger?
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Which of the following is a lively wedding dance popular in Bohol, performed with a rondalla?
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What is the term used for the bodily adorned ornament practiced in the Visayas region, also known as 'Islas de los Pintados'?
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Which of the following is a curvilinear decoration found in the southern Philippines, used by the Tausug and Maranao people?
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Which of the following is an example of a three-dimensional artwork?
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Study Notes
Neoclassic Art
- Described as academic during Spanish colonization
Fernando Amorsolo
- Known for craftsmanship and mastery in the use of light
- Philippine artist
Agnes Arrellano
- Known for surrealist and expressionist work
- Artwork inspired by personal experiences
- Created dramatic art in Asia
Pre-Colonial Era
- Arts used for ritual purposes or everyday use
Spoliarium
- Famous painting by Juan Luna
- Won first place in Madrid, Spain
Spanish Period
- Paintings used as religious propaganda to spread Catholicism in the Philippines
Mannugul Jar
- Used for burial rites by ancient people in Palawan
- Dated back to 890-710 BK
Bul-ul
- Secondary burial jar
- 2800 years old
- National treasure of the Philippines
- Found in Region 4
Napoleon Abueva
- Most outstanding Filipino sculptor
- Produced towering abstracts in metal, steel, and wood
Appropriation
- Creating new artwork from existing artwork
Illustrados
- Filipinos who had money and studied during the Spanish Colonial period
Dance
- Based on music or rhythmic sound
- Characterized by rhythmic repetition
Damian Domingo
- First Filipino painter to paint a self-portrait
- Considered the "Father of Philippine Painting"
La Barca
- Not a work of Juan Luna
Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions
- Reviewer for Quarter 3
Zarzuela
- Spanish Theater that combines singing and speaking
Lamberto Avellan y Vera
- Outstanding director who contributed to the development of modern Philippine theater
Alicia Reyes
- National Artist and "Mother of Contemporary Dance"
Jose Maceda
- Considered the first Filipino avant-garde composer
Levi Celerio
- Immortalized in the Guinness Book of World Records for creating music with a leaf
Ryan Cayabyab
- Popular and prolific composer in the Philippines
- Written works for ballet, theatre musicals, choral pieces, masses, and pop songs
Severino Reyes
- Known as the "Father of Tagalog Plays" and "Father of Tagalog Zarzuela"
Zenaida Amador
- "Mother" of Repertory Philippines, the country's oldest theater group
Brillante Mendoza
- Directed the first State of the Nation Address (SONA) of President Duterte
- Awarded the Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government
Performer
- Person performing the character in dramatic action onstage
Victorio Edades
- Credited for initiating the Modern Art movement in the Philippines
Hernando Ocampo
- One of the thirteen Moderns who paved the way for art modernism in the Philippines
Francisco Coching
- Known as the "Dean of Filipino Illustrators"
Ang Kiukok
- Created cubistic works that conveyed angst, anguish, and anger during Martial Law
Kuradang
- Lively wedding dance popular in Bohol
- Performed to the accompaniment of a rondalla, an ensemble of string instruments
Tattoo
- Example of bodily adorned ornament used in Visayas
- Also known as "Islas de los Pintados"
Okir
- Curvilinear decorations found in the Southern part of the Philippines
- Mostly used by the Tausug and Maranaos
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Description
Test your knowledge of Philippine art history, including Neoclassic art during Spanish colonization, renowned artists like Fernando Amorsolo and Agnes Arrellano, pre-colonial art, and famous paintings like 'Spoliarium' by Juan Luna.
