Philippine Art and Music Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which artist is considered the "Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture"?

  • Guillermo Tolentino
  • Napoleon Abueva (correct)
  • Juan Luna
  • Fernando Amorsolo

The Spoliarium, a painting by Juan Luna, depicts a scene from Roman history.

True (A)

What is the name of the famous artwork by Fernando Amorsolo depicting a rural Philippine scene?

Planting Rice With Mayon Volcano

The ______ is a famous sculpture created by Guillermo Tolentino, located at the University of the Philippines.

<p>Oblation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists with their corresponding artwork:

<p>Juan Luna = Spoliarium Fernando Amorsolo = Planting Rice With Mayon Volcano Guillermo Tolentino = Oblation Napoleon Abueva = Siyam na Diwata ng Sining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject of the painting "Spoliarium" by Juan Luna interpreted as?

<p>The oppression of the indigenous populations by Imperial Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fernando Amorsolo was known for his innovative use of light in his paintings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the sculpture by Napoleon Abueva that signifies the nine muses of the arts?

<p>Siyam na Diwata ng Sining</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of Romantic composers?

<p>To express their own feelings and emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nationalism is a significant characteristic of Romantic music.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one famous dance composition by Frederic Chopin.

<p>Polonaise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romantic music expresses emotions through forms such as __________, rhapsody, and nocturne.

<p>fantasy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each characteristic of Romantic music with its description:

<p>Freedom of form = More personal and emotional Lyrical melodies = Song-like and expressive Dramatic contrasts = Variations in dynamics and pitch Program music = Music that tells a story</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument saw significant development in orchestras during the Romantic period due to the invention of the valve?

<p>Brass instruments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romantic music is characterized by the use of strict forms and designs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Symphonie Fantastique' known for in the context of Romantic music?

<p>Program music that tells a story</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Robert Schumann's primary area of study when he first went to Leipzig?

<p>Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hector Berlioz became a skilled musician during his childhood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous five-movement symphony is composed by Hector Berlioz?

<p>Symphonie Fantastique</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky was known for his ballet music such as __________.

<p>Swan Lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following composers with their notable compositions:

<p>Robert Schumann = Symphonie Fantastique Hector Berlioz = Swan Lake Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky = Romeo &amp; Juliet Franz Liszt = Virtuosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky born?

<p>1840 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Franz Liszt is recognized for his contributions as a virtuoso pianist and composer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hector Berlioz initially study in school?

<p>Medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What styles and techniques should learners follow when creating their neoclassic masterpiece?

<p>Linear style and painterly style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both Neoclassicism and Romanticism began in the seventeenth century.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one theme embraced by the Romantic movement.

<p>Historical nostalgia, supernatural elements, social injustices, or nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art styles of Neoclassicism and Romanticism flourished mainly in __________.

<p>Western Europe and the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general longing fueled the rise of the Neoclassical movement?

<p>Longing for restraint of classicism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Landscape painting flourished during the Neoclassic period.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art periods with their key characteristics:

<p>Neoclassicism = Restraint and classicism Romanticism = Expression of emotion Baroque = Extravagance and drama Rococo = Ornate and decorative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the mood or message of the artwork you could create inspired by Romanticism.

<p>Responses may vary but should reflect emotional expression, nature, or social themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage represents the originality aspect of the work presented?

<p>35% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The references for Music 9 include links to both videos and written material.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one piece of music referenced in the Music 9 syllabus.

<p>Waltz of the Flowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The department responsible for the Music and Arts curriculum is the Department of _____

<p>Education</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following works or topics with their respective categories.

<p>Waltz of the Flowers = Music Neoclassical Art = Art Physical Education and Health = Subject Romantic Period = Music History</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement allows the body segment to twist about an axis?

<p>Rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Turn movements allow for a full 360-degree rotation of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pivot movements?

<p>To change the position of the feet or body part for a slight turn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The arms are positioned horizontally sideward in the _____ position.

<p>Reverse T</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the arm positions with their descriptions:

<p>1st position = Arms raised forward in a circle in front of chest 2nd position = Arms raised sideward with a graceful curve 3rd position = One arm raised sideward, another upward 4th position = One arm in front, another raised overhead 5th position = Both arms raised overhead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of locomotor movement?

<p>Lateral Position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-locomotor movements do not involve traveling from one location to another.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the arms in the 2nd position.

<p>Both arms are raised sideward at shoulder level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Robert Schumann

A composer born in 1810 known for his musical contributions.

Hector Berlioz

A French romantic composer, born December 11, 1803; famous for "Symphonie Fantastique".

Symphonie Fantastique

A five movement symphony by Hector Berlioz, depicting a narrative in music.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

A Russian composer, born May 7, 1840, known for his ballet works.

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Famous ballets

Notable works by Tchaikovsky include Swan Lake and The Nutcracker.

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Virtuosity

The quality of having extraordinary skill, particularly in music.

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Schumann's focus

Schumann was deeply involved in both music and literature.

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Romantic Period Composers

Composers like Schumann, Berlioz, and Tchaikovsky known for emotional depth in their music.

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Romantic Period

An era in music characterized by emotion, imagination, and individualism.

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Nationalism in Music

A feature of the Romantic era where composers used folk songs to express national identity.

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Emotional Expression

The goal of Romantic composers to convey feelings and moods in their works.

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Freedom of Form

The Romantic focus on breaking traditional structures in composition.

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Program Music

Music that tells a story or depicts an idea.

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Chromatic Harmonies

Use of notes outside the standard scale to create tension and emotion.

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Dramatic Contrasts

Large shifts in dynamics and pitch within Romantic music.

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Lyrical Melodies

Song-like and expressive melodies prevalent in Romantic music.

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Presentation of Work

The manner in which work is displayed or presented, reflecting quality and effort.

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Originality in Work

The uniqueness and creativity of a person's work, showcasing individual craftsmanship.

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Exceptional Creativity

High levels of imaginative thinking and unique expression in creative tasks.

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Craftsmanship

The skill and quality displayed in creating or presenting work.

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MAPEH

An abbreviation for Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health curriculum in schools.

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Neoclassicism

An art movement inspired by classical antiquity, emphasizing restraint and order.

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Romanticism

An art movement focusing on emotion, nature, and historical themes during the late 18th and 19th centuries.

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Artistic Techniques

Methods used in creating art, including linear style and painterly style.

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Linear Style

An approach that emphasizes the outlines and contours in art, often used in neoclassical works.

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Painterly Style

A technique that emphasizes the qualities of paint and color application, more common in Romantic art.

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Historical Nostalgia

A theme in Romantic art that reflects a longing for the past and historical events.

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Influence on Philippine Art

The impact of Neoclassical and Romantic styles on the development of art in the Philippines.

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Landscape Painting

Art that depicts natural scenery, flourishing during the Romantic period due to nature's adoration.

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Spoliarium

A painting by Juan Luna depicting fallen gladiators in ancient Rome.

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Juan Luna

A Filipino painter and political activist known for Spoliarium.

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Allegory of Imperial Rome

The representation of Rome's oppression, reflected in Luna's Spoliarium.

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Fernando Amorsolo

A National Artist known for landscape paintings and mastery of light.

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Planting Rice with Mayon Volcano

A famous artwork by Amorsolo portraying rural life in the Philippines.

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Guillermo Tolentino

A Filipino sculptor recognized as the 'Father of Philippine Arts'.

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Oblation

A sculpture by Tolentino symbolizing selfless offering for education.

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Napoleón Abueva

The 'Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture' known for dynamic forms.

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Circumduction

A circular movement at ball and socket joints.

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Pivot

Changing position while keeping some weight on one foot.

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Twist

Moving a body part along an axis to face a new direction.

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Turn

Rotating the body around a base of support.

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Arms in Reverse T Position

Arms sideward at right angles, elbows at shoulder level.

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Arms in Lateral Position

Both arms positioned on one side, either right or left.

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1st Position Arms

Arms raised forward in a circle, fingertips apart.

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3rd Position Arms

One arm raised sideward, the other raised upward.

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Study Notes

Romantic Period Music (1820-1910)

  • Spanning from 1820 to 1910, the Romantic period saw significant changes in musical style and composition, driven by social and political shifts
  • Key figures include Berlioz, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Liszt
  • The period was characterized by expressing emotion and individualistic style in compositions
  • A common trait was nationalism, evident in composers drawing inspiration from their countries' folk melodies and dances
  • Musical forms expanded and compositions become more passionate and expressive
  • Big orchestras, including various instruments, were common due to the rise of musical performance

Romantic Period Music (1820-1910) - Learning Objectives

  • Describe musical elements of Romantic period pieces
  • Explain performance practice during the Romantic Period (setting, composition, role of composers/performers, audience)
  • Relate Romantic music to other art forms and its history within the era

Romantic Composers

  • Berlioz: French composer, known for the five-movement symphony called Symphonie Fantastique
  • Tchaikovsky: Russian composer, known for his ballet music, including Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker
  • Schumann: Famous Romantic composer who worked extensively between music and words
  • Liszt: Virtuoso pianist known for his compositions and performances, known as the busiest musicians of the era
  • Chopin: Renowned pianist and composer, known for his originality regarding piano compositions

Romantic Music Characteristics

  • Freedom of form and design, with personal and emotional expression
  • Song-like melodies with chromatic harmonies and discords
  • Dramatic contrasts in dynamics and pitch
  • Wide varieties of pieces (songs to operas)
  • Program music (stories told through music)
  • Recurring themes
  • Great technical virtuosity
  • Nationalistic reaction against traditional German influence

Performance Practice During the Romantic Period

  • Classicism (objective) contrasted with Romanticism (subjective) views of life and art
  • Classical music had a definite and distinct formal structure
  • The Romantic spirit loosened formal constraints, leading to uninhibited emotional expression

Romantic Music: Function

  • Romanticism reflected a sophisticated society, though with a less exclusive salon atmosphere.
  • Music was written by composers for personal expression
  • Music was no longer solely a patron of the church
  • Music became an established profession

Composers of the Romantic Period

  • Niccolò Paganini: Italian violinist, known for his virtuosity and extensive musical training. Played mandolin and violin from early age.
  • Frédéric Chopin: Polish composer and pianist, famous for piano compositions (e.g., Revolutionary Etude)
  • Franz Liszt: Hungarian composer and pianist, known for his musical virtuosity, extensive touring, and composing for piano.
  • Robert Schumann: German composer and music critic, known for his works between music and words, and considered himself heir to the tradition of Beethoven and Schubert.
  • Hector Berlioz: French composer, noted for the five-movement symphony Symphonie Fantastique.

Neoclassical and Romantic Painting

  • Neoclassicism and Romanticism spanned the late 18th and 19th centuries
  • Neoclassicism emerged as a reaction against the extravagance of Baroque and Rococo, with a focus on restraint
  • Romantic artists sought to express emotion, embracing themes like historical nostalgia, supernatural elements, social injustice, and nature
  • Landscape painting flourished during the Romantic period, with environment as the primary subject

Neoclassical and Romantic Painting Characteristics

  • Neoclassicism: rebirth of Roman history, formal composition, use of diagonals to depict emotion, local color, overall lighting, classic geo-structure.
  • Romanticism: shows the height of emotion extremes, expression and emotion, formal composition, overall lighting, heightened sensation (life and death moments)

Painterly vs. Linear Style in Painting

  • Linear style: Clear lines defining objects, careful brushstrokes
  • Painterly style: Free brushstrokes, emphasis on color, less defined shapes

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MAPEH Q4 Romantic Music Period (1820-1910) PDF

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