Philippine Art and Culture Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following art forms are primarily created for their aesthetic appeal rather than practical use?

  • Decorative Arts
  • Pottery
  • Painting
  • Fine Arts (correct)

During the Renaissance, decorative arts were considered a higher form of art compared to Fine Arts.

False (B)

What is the primary material used in Pottery?

Clay

A form of sculpture composed of "found" objects arranged to create an art piece is called ______.

<p>Assemblage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art forms with their primary mediums:

<p>Drawing = Paint, pigment, color Painting = Instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface Digital Art = Digital media, software, computers, or other electronic devices Installation Art = Large-scale, mixed-media artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these composers was known for their kundiman songs?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cultural Center of the Philippines was established by President Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the famous kundiman piece by Francisco Santiago?

<p>Pilipinas Kong Mahal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The logo of the Cultural Center of the Philippines is derived from the Baybayin character ______ and is styled based on a Katipunan design.

<p>Ka</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino artists with their respective periods and art forms:

<p>Nicanor S. Abelardo = Kundiman Jose Corazon de Jesus = Balagtasan Francisco Santiago = Kundiman Unknown Artist = Painting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these aspects is NOT a characteristic of the Contemporary Period in Philippine art?

<p>Anti-American propaganda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Arts Center is a 13.5 hectare complex located in Makiling Forest Reservation in Los Baños, Laguna.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pen name of Jose Corazon de Jesus, known for his Balagtasan and the lyrics of "Bayan Ko"?

<p>Huseng Batute</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word "indigenous"?

<p>Native or original inhabitant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous art typically utilizes raw materials such as wood, plants, and shells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest national recognition given to Filipinos who contribute significantly to arts and letters?

<p>National Artist Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ symbolizes the status of a National Artist in the Philippines.

<p>Grand Collar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the novels "Noli me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" by Dr. José Rizal?

<p>To criticize the Spanish colonial government and inspire revolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intramuros was considered to be the entire city of Manila during the Spanish colonial period.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their corresponding definitions:

<p>Indigenous = A person who has been given the National Artist Award N = a A =<br /> O = r G = r</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a common characteristic of traditional/indigenous art?

<p>Use of modern materials and techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Fort Santiago in the context of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

<p>Fort Santiago served as the headquarters for Spanish colonial military forces, symbolizing their power in the Philippines. It was built to protect Manila and the Spanish empire's interests in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "indigenous" refers only to tribal people or ethnic groups.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fernando C. Amorsolo was known for his portrayal of ____ and ____ landscapes, making him one of the most important artists in the Philippines.

<p>rural Philippine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization that recognizes and grants the National Artist Award?

<p>National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artists with their significant contributions:

<p>Victorio C. Edades = Led the Thirteen Moderns, a group of modernist artists in the Philippines Fernando C. Amorsolo = Dubbed as &quot;The Grand Old Man of Philippine Art&quot; and recognized as a National Artist José P. Rizal = Wrote the novels &quot;Noli me Tangere&quot; and &quot;El Filibusterismo&quot;, which indirectly inspired the revolution against Spanish colonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main artistic feature of the Marcos Presidency Period?

<p>Use of art to promote national unity and a sense of shared identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Thirteen Moderns' was a group of artists who embraced traditional Filipino art forms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Santo' in Philippine religious art?

<p>The 'Santo' are religious art forms, primarily statues depicting various saints, angels, and figures central to Christian faith. They hold a significant place in Philippine religious culture and are used for devotional purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The President of the Philippines has absolute authority to name National Artists under Executive Order No. 236.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for being considered a National Artist?

<p>Artists who have mastered a specific art form and achieved international recognition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum cash award received by a posthumous National Artist?

<p>₱150,000.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Artist's insignia and a ______ are part of the honors bestowed upon them.

<p>citation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following honors and privileges with their corresponding benefits for National Artists:

<p>Lifetime Emolument = Monthly stipend of ₱30,000.00 and a monthly life pension Material and Physical Benefits = Cash award of ₱200,000.00 for living awardees and ₱150,000.00 for posthumous awardees Medical and Hospitalization Benefits = Covered under the lifetime emolument package</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the National Artists award conferred according to the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act?

<p>Every three years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presidential Decree No. 208, s. 1973, confirmed the mandate of the Cultural Center of the Philippines to administer the National Artist Awards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Artist Awards?

<p>To give recognition and prestige to Filipinos who have distinguished themselves in arts and letters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Code of the Philippines further conferred prestige on the National Artist Award.

<p>Honors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle supported by the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act?

<p>The right to self-directed development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Proclamations/Laws with their key points:

<p>Presidential Proclamation No. 1001 = Established National Artist Awards Proclamation No. 1144 = Formed the National Artist Awards Committee Executive Order No. 236 = Conferred additional prestige on the award Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) = Supports cultural integrity of Indigenous peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the National Commission for Culture and Arts, showcasing traditional art is essential to cultural identity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) enacted?

<p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indigenous People

Original inhabitants of a land, often referred to as tribal or ethnic groups.

National Artist

A Filipino awarded for significant contributions to national arts and letters.

Order of National Artist

A rank and title for individuals recognized as National Artists in the Philippines.

Traditional/Indigenous Art

Art made by indigenous peoples, passed through generations.

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NCCA

National Commission for Culture and the Arts in the Philippines.

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CCP

Cultural Center of the Philippines, a venue for arts and culture.

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Significant Contributions

Notable impacts made by individuals in the field of arts and letters.

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Fluid Dance Poetry

A style of poetry performed as dance, often in intimate settings.

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Noli Me Tangere

A novel by José Rizal depicting societal conditions during Spanish colonization.

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El Filibusterismo

José Rizal's second novel, addressing the need for revolution against Spanish rule.

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Intramuros

A historic walled city in Manila, representing Spanish colonial power.

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Fort Santiago

A citadel built by the Spanish as a military headquarters in Manila.

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Santo

Religious art form in the Philippines, featuring wooden or ivory statues of saints.

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Victorio C. Edades

A Filipino painter who led the Thirteen Moderns, influencing modern art in the Philippines.

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Fernando C. Amorsolo

A prominent Filipino painter known for rural landscapes and Neoclassicism.

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Marcos Presidency Period

A period when art envisioned a New Society or cultural rebirth in the Philippines.

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Fine Arts

Art forms created primarily for their appearance rather than practical use.

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Decorative Arts

Artworks that are aesthetically pleasing and functional, also known as decorative crafts.

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Pottery

The process of forming vessels with clay that are fired to become durable.

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Metal Crafts

Decorative works of art made from metals like bronze, silver, and gold.

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Assemblage

A form of sculpture made by combining found objects into a cohesive piece.

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Collage

An art piece created by arranging and sticking down various materials like paper and photographs.

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Drawing

A form of visual art where marks are made on surfaces to emphasize form or shape.

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Installation Art

Large-scale, mixed-media art designed for a specific place, often temporary.

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National Commission on Culture and the Arts

An organization that supports cultural integrity and the arts in the Philippines.

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National Artists Award

An award conferred every three years to recognize distinguished contributions in the arts.

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Republic Act No. 8371

Also known as the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, enacted to support the rights of Indigenous Peoples.

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Presidential Proclamation No. 1001

The proclamation that created the Award and Decoration of National Artist in 1972.

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Cultural Order

The National Artist Award is equal in rank to the Order of National Scientists.

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Proclamation No. 1144

Designated the CCP Board of Trustees as the National Artist Awards Committee in 1973.

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Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan

An award for traditional artists in the Philippines, recognizing their contributions.

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Executive Order No. 236

The order known as the Honors Code of the Philippines enhancing the National Artist Award.

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Proclamation of National Artists

The President issues a proclamation granting the title to recommendees.

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Criteria for National Artist

Standards for selecting artists, including contributions to Filipino culture.

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Living National Artists

Artists who are Filipino citizens at the time of nomination.

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Posthumous Awardees

Artists who died after the award's establishment and receive honors.

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National Artist Insignia

A medal and citation awarded to those conferred as National Artists.

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Lifetime Emolument

A financial benefit given to Living National Artists for their lifetime.

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Cash Award for Living Awardees

Living National Artists receive ₱200,000 net of taxes as a cash award.

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Monthly Lifelong Pension

A monthly financial support for Living National Artists during their lifetime.

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Modernism in Philippine Art

A movement reflecting contemporary themes in visual art during the 20th century.

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Bagong Pagsilang

Translates to 'March of the New Society', a significant song during Ferdinand Marcos Sr.'s presidency.

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Cultural Center of the Philippines

A government-owned corporation aimed at preserving and promoting arts and culture in the Philippines.

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Francisco Santiago

Known as the Father of Kundiman Art Song, famous for his piece 'Pilipinas Kong Mahal'.

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Jose Corazon de Jesus

Also known as Huseng Batute; a Filipino poet famous for his song 'Bayan Ko'.

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Kundiman

A traditional Filipino genre of love songs characterized by lyrical and emotional melodies.

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Japanese Colonial Period

A time when art was used as a tool for anti-American propaganda and to promote nationalism.

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Post EDSA Period

A time marked by experimentation and new expressions in Philippine art following the EDSA revolution.

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