Philippine Army Organization Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary capability of the Mechanized Infantry Division?

  • Conduct sustained combat operations against similarly equipped land forces (correct)
  • Build infrastructure in remote areas
  • Provide intelligence to air forces
  • Maintain supply lines indefinitely

Which of the following does NOT describe the capabilities of the Mechanized Infantry Division?

  • Assist in long-term economic development (correct)
  • Seize and secure land areas
  • Conduct ground reconnaissance and surveillance
  • Provide combat support to attached units

In which operation is the Engineer Brigade NOT primarily involved?

  • Construction projects for base development
  • Combat engineering support activities
  • Security operations for larger forces (correct)
  • Assisting in relief and rescue operations

What type of support does the Engineer Brigade provide in emergencies?

<p>Relief, rescue, and rehabilitation operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which capability gives the Mechanized Infantry Division an advantage in ground warfare?

<p>Ability to disperse and concentrate rapidly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the Engineer Brigade regarding personnel?

<p>Supervise contract labor and indigenous personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of operations does the Mechanized Infantry Division NOT conduct?

<p>Strategic air operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a capability of the Mechanized Infantry Division?

<p>Providing health service support at divisional levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mandate of the Philippine Army?

<p>To develop and sustain Army forces for ground operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function involves preparing units for national defense and disaster response?

<p>To implement National Defense Plans and Programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability does the Army Support Command NOT provide?

<p>Conducting international military relations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is included in the capabilities of the Army Support Command?

<p>Providing explosive ordnance disposal support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Philippine Army enhance interoperability with other services?

<p>By developing tactics, techniques, and equipment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of the Army Support Command regarding hazardous materials?

<p>Recovering and disposing of hazardous and non-hazardous materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Army Support Command's capabilities?

<p>Managing international military relations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is involved in training and developing Army reserve units?

<p>Preparing for possible peacetime expansion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key responsibilities of the Training and Doctrine Command?

<p>Conducts Army trainings and courses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capability does the Army Reserve Command NOT have?

<p>Conducts Army leadership development studies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which capability is associated with the Infantry Division?

<p>Conduct independent offensive and defensive operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects a capability of the Army Reserve Command?

<p>Conducts ongoing accounting of reservists. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a capability of the Training and Doctrine Command regarding land warfare?

<p>Conducts evaluation of land warfare-related trainings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following capabilities indicates the role of the Infantry Division in operations?

<p>Lift one infantry battalion at one time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of training is NOT specifically mentioned for the Army Reserve Command?

<p>Leadership development programs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which capability relates to the management of marksmanship in the Army?

<p>Conducts marksmanship training and development studies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Philippine Army's mandate?

The Philippine Army's primary mission is to develop, organize, train, equip, support, and sustain Army forces for the successful execution of ground operations to achieve the Armed Forces of the Philippines' (AFP) overall goals.

What are the functions of the Philippine Army?

The Philippine Army's functions include preparing units for national defense plans and programs, developing tactics and equipment, training and equipping reserve units, supporting national development and disaster response, and performing other functions as directed by higher authorities.

What is the role of the Army Support Command (ASC)?

The Army Support Command (ASC) is responsible for providing essential support services to the Philippine Army, including logistics, maintenance, transportation, and base support.

How does the ASC manage materiel for the Philippine Army?

The ASC ensures the proper storage, handling, and distribution of materiel for Philippine Army units. This includes overseeing the acquisition, maintenance, and disposal of equipment.

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How does the ASC provide transportation support to the Philippine Army?

The ASC is responsible for providing transportation services for Philippine Army units. This includes coordination for ground, air, water, and rail transportation.

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How does the ASC ensure the maintenance of the Army's equipment?

The ASC performs depot-level maintenance for various military vehicles, including wheeled vehicles, engineering vehicles, artillery, armor, and other crucial equipment. This ensures the operational readiness of the Army's assets.

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What are the ASC's responsibilities related to the Libingan ng mga Bayani?

The ASC manages the Libingan ng mga Bayani (LNMB) and other military cemeteries, providing mortuary and burial services to AFP personnel and authorized non-military individuals.

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How does the ASC contribute to safety and security through EOD and CBRN operations?

The ASC conducts Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) operations to support the Philippine Army and other government agencies. This ensures the safety of personnel and the environment.

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What is the role of TRADOC?

The Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) develops and validates Army doctrines, manuals, and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). They also design training and education programs, curricula, and leadership development programs.

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What is the purpose of TRADOC's evaluation activities?

TRADOC conducts comprehensive evaluations on land warfare-related trainings and courses to ensure their effectiveness and relevance.

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What is the role of ARCOM?

The Army Reserve Command (ARCOM) is responsible for developing, organizing, training, equipping, administering, and maintaining the ready reserve components of the Philippine Army. They provide mobilizable reserve forces for expansion during war or national emergencies.

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How does ARCOM track its reservists?

ARCOM conducts continuous mustering and accounting of reservists nationwide across age categories, provinces, and cities/municipalities, ensuring both officers and enlisted personnel are accounted for.

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What are the capabilities of an Infantry Division?

An Infantry Division, a core tactical unit in the Philippine Army, is capable of conducting independent offensive and defensive operations against similarly or less equipped land forces. They can also participate in air assault and amphibious operations, operating in conjunction with heavier forces.

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What are some key aspects of Infantry Division operations?

Infantry Divisions can conduct sustained combat operations, adapt to diverse weather and terrain, and operate under varying visibility conditions.

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What kind of support does an Infantry Division offer?

Infantry divisions are capable of providing essential logistical support, including organizational maintenance of organic equipment, unit-level health service support, and the ability to lift one infantry battalion at a time.

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What additional missions can an Infantry Division undertake?

Infantry Divisions can conduct Internal Security Operations (ISO), Civil Military Operations (CMO), and limited Disaster Relief Operations (DRO), demonstrating their adaptability to diverse tasks.

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Mechanized Infantry Division

A military unit responsible for conducting sustained combat operations, seizing and securing land areas, and providing vital support to larger forces.

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Engineer Brigade

A specialized unit within the Mechanized Infantry Division that builds bridges, constructs fortifications, and clears obstacles.

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Mobility

The ability to move rapidly and cover large distances, often by using motorized vehicles or aircraft.

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Firepower

The power to damage or destroy enemy forces or equipment through the use of weapons.

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Armor Protection

The ability to withstand enemy attacks, often through the use of armor or other protective materials.

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Shock Effect

The sudden and overwhelming impact of a military attack, designed to shock and demoralize the enemy.

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Adaptability

The ability to conduct operations in a variety of terrains and weather conditions.

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Versatility

The ability to perform different operations in a coordinated way, such as attacking, defending, and providing logistical support.

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Study Notes

Philippine Army Organization

  • Mandate: To develop, organize, train, equip, support and sustain Army forces for prompt and sustained ground operations, accomplishing AFP mission.

  • Functions:

    • Develop, organize, train, equip, deploy and sustain Army forces for prompt and sustained combat operations on land.
    • Prepare units for effective implementation of National Defense Plans and Programs and Armed Forces missions, including support to National development and disaster response.
    • Develop tactics, techniques, and equipment for field operations and increase interoperability with other major services and international allies.
    • Train, organize, equip, and develop Army reserve units for potential expansion to meet emergencies.
    • Perform other functions as directed by higher authorities.

Army Support Command (ASCOM)

  • Mission: Provide integrated and sustained quality support services to Philippine Army units.

  • Capabilities: Receive, store, maintain, issue, and distribute materiel; recover/reclaim unserviceable ammunition and obsolete materiel; provide land, air, and water transportation; perform depot-level maintenance for military vehicles; operate military grave sites; provide EOD and CBRN support; conduct research and materiel development; manage installation and provide base support services; and monitor procurement projects.

Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)

  • Mission: Train and educate Army forces and develop doctrines to strengthen the Army's land warfare competency.

  • Capabilities: Conduct Army training courses and develop doctrines, manuals, and TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures); design training and education programs; conduct Army leadership development; manage Army marksmanship training and development; and conduct research on land warfare and related areas.

Army Reserve Command (ARESCOM)

  • Mission: Develop, organize, train, equip and administer reservists into a capable, responsive and mobilizeable Reserve Force.

  • Capabilities: Develop, organize, equip, and maintain the ready reserve components of the Philippine Army; provide mobilizable reserve forces; and conduct continuous mustering/accounting of reservists nationwide.

Infantry Division

  • Mission: Destroy enemy forces, securing land areas, and protecting the population and resources.

  • Capabilities: Conduct independent offensive and defensive operations; conduct sustained combat operations against similarly or less equipped forces; conduct operations in various conditions; participate in air assault and amphibious operations; operate with heavy forces; perform ISO, CMO, and limited DRO; provide unit-level health service support; and can lift an infantry battalion at one time.

Mechanized Infantry Division

  • Capabilities: Conduct sustained combat operations against similarly equipped land forces; conduct operations needing high firepower, mobility, armor protection and shock effect; seize and secure land areas and key terrain; disperse over wide areas and concentrate rapidly; accomplish rapid movement and deep penetrations; exploit success and pursue a defeated enemy; conduct independent offensive, defensive and retrograde operations, and provide security operations for a larger force.

Engineer Brigade

  • Mission: Provide general engineer support to PA units and contribute to the socio-economic development program of the government.

  • Capabilities: Undertake construction projects to support the Base Development Program of the Philippine Army, and the National Government; assist with relief, rescue, and rehabilitation operations; provide organizational maintenance for organic equipment; and supervise contract construction.

Army Artillery Regiment

  • Mission: Provide artillery fire support to maneuver forces.

  • Structure: Includes various artillery pieces like 105mm and 155mm.

Light Reaction Regiment

  • Mission: Develop, organize, train, equip, support and sustain Light Reaction Forces in the conduct of counter-terrorist operations and other special operations.

Special Forces Regiment (Airborne)

  • Mission: Develop, organize, train, equip, support and sustain Special Forces for the conduct of unconventional warfare and other special operations.

First Scout Ranger Regiment (FSRR)

  • Mission: Conduct unconventional warfare operations independently or in conjunction with other conventional forces.

Army Signal Regiment

  • Mission: Provide signal support for command, control and administration of the Philippine Army.

Army Intelligence Regiment

  • Mission: Provide intelligence and counterintelligence support to the accomplishment of Philippine Army missions.

Civil-Military Operations Regiment (CMOR)

  • Mission: Provide CMO support in the accomplishment of the Philippine Army's mission.

Engineer Combat Battalion

  • Mission: Increase the combat effectiveness of the Infantry Division through general engineering tasks, limited mobility, counter-mobility, and survivability missions.

PA-wide Service Support and Separate Units

  • HQ & HQ Support Group (HHSG): Provide administrative, security, ceremonial services and service support functions.
  • Finance Center: Provide finance services to the Philippine Army.
  • Army Personnel Management Center (APMC): Provide a responsive and effective human resource management.

Accounting Service

  • ASPA (Accounting Service Primary Agency): Oversees accounting operations.
  • FAO (Finance Accounting Office): Facilitates financial accounting.
  • APAO (Army Property Accountability Office): Accounts for Army properties.

HQ & HQ Company, Infantry Battalion

  • Structure: Includes command sections (S1-S7), company HQ, and support platoons (intelligence, signal, supply, transportation).

Weapons Company

  • Structure: Includes sections for various weapons systems (mortars, machine guns).

Infantry Company

  • Structure: Includes combat medics, sniper training/teams, and support.

DRC, Infantry Division

  • Structure and Responsibility: Provide security and perform reconnaissance for the unit. Engage in offensive, defensive, delaying operations

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Description

This quiz explores the structure and functions of the Philippine Army, including its mandate and key missions such as the Army Support Command. Test your knowledge on how the Army prepares for combat and supports national defense initiatives. Engage with questions on training, equipment, and operational tactics.

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