Philippine Presidents and Architecture

Philippine Presidents

• Carlos Quirino, a biographer, wrote the first biography of Jose Rizal, titled "The Great Malayan"
• Quirino's works cover Philippine history and culture, from Bonifacio's trial to Aguinaldo's life, including culinary arts, cash crops, tycoons, and presidents.
• His book "Maps and Views of Old Manila" is considered the best book on the subject.

National Artist for Architecture and Allied Arts

• Pablo Antonio, a National Artist, was born at the turn of the 20th century.
• He pioneered modern Philippine architecture, focusing on simplicity and clean lines in design.
• His structures utilize natural light and cross ventilation.
• He believed function should come before elegance and form, and that architecture must be progressive and simple yet dignified and true to its purpose.
• Examples of his works include the Far Eastern University Administration and Science buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater, Lyric Theater, and Galaxy Theater.

Leandro Locsin

• Leandro Locsin shaped the urban landscape using distinctive Philippine architecture.
• He believes Philippine architecture is a combination of Eastern and Western cultures.
• His works reflect mastery of space and scale.
• His largest work is the Istana Nurul Iman Palace in Brunei, with over 2.2 million square feet.
• Other works include the CCP Complex, Folk Arts Theater, Philippine International Convention Center, Philcite, and the Westin Hotel (now Sofitel).