202-03 Understanding the Fire Pump
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Questions and Answers

Which type of pump can operate in pressure or volume mode?

  • Rotary pump
  • Single-stage pump
  • Two-stage pump (correct)
  • Centrifugal pump
  • What is the capacity rating of the PFD engine fleet pumps?

  • 1500 GPM (correct)
  • 1000 GPM
  • 2000 GPM
  • 500 GPM
  • How does a centrifugal fire pump rotate water?

  • By using gears
  • By creating a vacuum
  • By achieving centrifugal force (correct)
  • By using a piston
  • When should the volume mode be used in a two-stage pump?

    <p>When pumping at less than 50% of the max rated capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the impeller in a centrifugal fire pump?

    <p>To rotate the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the pump is responsible for adding additional pressure in a two-stage pump?

    <p>The second impeller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gauge on the pump panel displays the total pressure the pump is producing?

    <p>Master Pressure Gauge (discharge)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal operating temperature for a diesel engine?

    <p>180 - 197 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the throttle control?

    <p>Speed of the engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the flow meter indicate?

    <p>Water flow in GPMs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the discharge relief valve?

    <p>Directing water from discharge side of pump back to the intake side of the pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the transfer valve?

    <p>Controlling what stage the pump is in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of intake connections are used when using a 3” supply line?

    <p>Gated side 2 ½” NST intakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done regularly with the strainers?

    <p>Clean them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the discharge drains and bleeders located?

    <p>Between the intake gate and the outlet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the master pump drain?

    <p>To drain the pump of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before opening the master pump drain?

    <p>Take the apparatus out of pump and disconnect from the hydrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the UL Plate list?

    <p>The rated capacity of the pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before engaging the pump?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before charging the hose line?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fire Pumps

    • A PFD (Presidential Fire Department) engine fleet pump can operate in either pressure or volume mode.

    Capacity and Performance

    • The capacity rating of PFD engine fleet pumps is not specified.
    • Centrifugal fire pumps rotate water by using a spinning impeller to increase the velocity of the water, then converting the velocity into pressure.

    Operating Modes

    • The volume mode should be used in a two-stage pump when maximum water flow is required.

    Pump Components and Functions

    • The impeller in a centrifugal fire pump is responsible for adding velocity to the water, which is then converted into pressure.
    • The second stage of a two-stage pump is responsible for adding additional pressure.

    Pump Panel and Instrumentation

    • The discharge pressure gauge on the pump panel displays the total pressure the pump is producing.

    Engine Performance

    • The normal operating temperature for a diesel engine is not specified.

    Throttle and Flow Control

    • The throttle control regulates the engine speed.
    • The flow meter indicates the flow rate of water being pumped.

    Safety Valves and Relief Systems

    • The discharge relief valve relieves excess pressure in the pump discharge line.
    • The transfer valve directs pressurized water to the discharge lines.

    Intake and Supply Connections

    • When using a 3” supply line, threaded intake connections are used.

    Maintenance and Drainage

    • Strainers should be cleaned regularly to ensure proper pump operation.
    • Discharge drains and bleeders are located at the discharge side of the pump.
    • The master pump drain is used to drain the pump and discharge lines.
    • The master pump drain should be opened slowly and cautiously to prevent water hammers.
    • The UL Plate lists the pump's specifications and ratings.

    Pre-Operational Checks

    • The pump should be checked and primed before engaging the pump.
    • The hose line should be charged slowly and cautiously before use.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Philadelphia Fire Department's engine company operations and pump panel skills with this quiz. Learn the essentials of pumping an apparatus and enhance your understanding of fire pump operations.

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