Phenomenological Approach Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Phenomenology is concerned with the study of experience from the perspective of the individual by _____________.

  • Emphasizing personal perspective and interpretation (correct)
  • Ignoring personal perspective and interpretation
  • Focusing on conventional wisdom
  • Using only quantitative analysis

Which research methods are commonly used in the phenomenological approach?

  • Interviews and participant observation (correct)
  • Surveys and experiments
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Literature review and content analysis

What is the purpose of the phenomenological approach?

  • To gather quantitative data
  • To study phenomena objectively
  • To challenge personal perspectives
  • To understand subjective experience (correct)

What is the epistemological basis of phenomenological approaches?

<p>Personal knowledge and subjectivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phenomenological approach aim to illuminate?

<p>The specific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is able to identify issues that illustrate discrepancies and system failures in individual cases?

<p>Phenomenological research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important distinction to make in phenomenological research regarding the extent of factors in relation to the population?

<p>The distinction between robustness and tentativeness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research increases the strength of inference when factors start to recur with more than one participant?

<p>Multiple participant research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research requires a small sample of participants in order to make positive inferences?

<p>Phenomenological research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research can be applied to single cases or to serendipitous or deliberately selected samples?

<p>Associated approaches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phenomenology's focus

Studying experience from an individual's perspective, emphasizing personal viewpoints and interpretations.

Phenomenological methods

Commonly involving interviews and participant observation to explore subjective experience.

Phenomenological purpose

Understanding subjective experience, what it's like to live or experience something.

Phenomenological basis

Founded on personal knowledge and individual perspectives, prioritizing subjectivity.

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Phenomenology's goal

Illuminating specific details of lived experiences.

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Phenomenological research's strength

Identifying discrepancies in individual experiences, showcasing system or process failures in specific cases.

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Robustness vs. Tentativeness

An important distinction in phenomenological research regarding the extent of factors in relation to a population (sample).

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Multiple Participant Strength

Strengthens inferences when recurring patterns emerge across multiple participants.

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Small Sample Inference

Phenomenological research can make valuable inferences from small participant samples.

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Associated Approaches

Phenomenological research can be applied to individual cases or selected samples, not always requiring large groups.

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Study Notes

Phenomenological Approach

  • Concerned with the study of experience from the perspective of the individual
  • Commonly uses research methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations to gather data

Purpose and Epistemological Basis

  • Aims to illuminate the lived experience, gaining a deeper understanding of individual experiences and perceptions
  • Epistemological basis: subjective experience, emphasizing the importance of personal perspectives and meanings

Identifying Issues and Research Strength

  • Able to identify issues that illustrate discrepancies and system failures in individual cases
  • Increases the strength of inference when factors start to recur with more than one participant

Sample Size and Applicability

  • Requires a small sample of participants to make positive inferences
  • Can be applied to single cases or to serendipitous or deliberately selected samples
  • Important to distinguish between the extent of factors in relation to the population

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Description

Test your understanding of the phenomenological approach with this quiz. Explore the methods used to gather deep information and perceptions through qualitative techniques like interviews and participant observation. Gain insight into representing experiences from the perspective of the actors involved.

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