30 Questions
What phase of diagnostic testing involves comparing previous and current test results?
Post Test Phase
Which procedure is considered a direct visualization technique for the gastrointestinal system?
Colonoscopy
What is an example of an invasive (direct) visualization procedure?
Cystoscopy
Which phase of diagnostic testing involves providing emotional and physical support to the client?
Intratest Phase
What technique may enhance X-rays by introducing a radiopaque substance such as barium?
Intravenous Pyelography (IVP)
Which visualization technique for the gastrointestinal system is considered indirect (non-invasive)?
X-rays of the Kidneys-Ureters-Bladder (KUB)
Which condition is characterized by the unusual sensitivity to high-intensity sound?
Hyperacusis
What does anosmia refer to?
Loss of sense of smell
What condition is characterized by depigmentation of the skin?
Vitiligo
Which term refers to a difficulty in speaking?
Dysphonia
What does odynophagia indicate?
Painful swallowing
What is acanthosis nigricans characterized by?
Velvety darkening of skin in body folds and creases
What is the term for the portion of the body extending from the base of the neck to the level of the diaphragm?
Thorax
Which part of the sternum consists of three segments: manubrium, body, and xiphoid process?
Body
How many lobes does the right lung have?
3
Which lung is narrower due to the presence of the heart?
Left lung
Which structure is found in the thoracic cavity and includes the trachea, esophagus, heart, and great vessels?
Mediastinum
What deformity is characterized by an expanded chest size and can be caused by lung diseases like emphysema and asthma?
Barrel chest
What is the purpose of Positron Emission Tomography (PET)?
To evaluate blood flow and tumor growth
What is the main difference between Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT)?
MRI provides better contrast between normal and abnormal tissue than CT
What procedure involves the removal and examination of tissue?
Biopsy
Which diagnostic procedure is not suitable for clients with implanted metal devices?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
What is the key advantage of X-ray over Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)?
X-ray distinguishes minor differences in tissue density like MRI
What does Abdominal Paracentesis involve?
Withdrawal of fluid that has abnormally collected
What provide support to glandular tissue by connecting it to the chest wall muscles?
Fibrous tissue, including Cooper's ligaments
Where are the mammary ducts from alveoli merging into lactiferous ducts?
In the anterior nodes
Which lymph nodes drain most of the arms?
Lateral (brachial) nodes
What determines breast size and shape?
Fibrous tissue
Where are the Central (mid-axillary) lymph nodes located?
In the armpit region
What are slight enlargements called along the lactiferous ducts leading to the nipple?
Lactiferous sinuses
Learn about the three phases involved in diagnostic testing using proctoscopy: pretest, intratest, and post test. Understand the client preparation, specimen collection, monitoring, and nursing care procedures for each phase.
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