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Pharynx and Esophagus Anatomy Quiz
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Pharynx and Esophagus Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal thickness of the wall of the distended esophagus?

  • 3 mm (correct)
  • 5 mm
  • 10 mm
  • 7 mm
  • How is esophageal motility evaluated?

  • By endoscopy
  • By MRI imaging
  • By observing fluoroscopically at least five separate swallows of barium with the patient in an upright position
  • By observing fluoroscopically at least five separate swallows of barium with the patient in a prone position (correct)
  • What are symptoms of abnormal oral or pharyngeal swallowing?

  • Difficulty initiating swallowing, cervical dysphagia, nasal regurgitation (correct)
  • Joint pain, muscle weakness, skin rash
  • Chest pain, back pain, abdominal bloating
  • Headache, dizziness, fatigue
  • What is the normal position of air or contrast within the lumen of the esophagus?

    <p>Located centrally within its lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is esophageal emptying affected in the upright position?

    <p>Esophageal emptying is affected by gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Esophageal Structure and Function

    • The normal thickness of the wall of a distended esophagus is 3-4 mm.

    Evaluating Esophageal Motility

    • Esophageal motility is evaluated through esophagram or fluoroscopy, which involves swallowing a barium sulfate solution or a contrast material while being recorded by X-ray or video.

    Abnormal Swallowing Symptoms

    • Symptoms of abnormal oral or pharyngeal swallowing include difficulty swallowing, pain while swallowing, coughing, or choking on food or liquids.

    Esophageal Anatomy and Function

    • Normally, air or contrast is not visible within the lumen of the esophagus.

    Esophageal Emptying

    • In the upright position, esophageal emptying is affected by gravity, which aids in the rapid emptying of the esophagus.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the anatomy of the pharynx and esophagus with this quiz. Explore the structure and function of these vital parts of the digestive and respiratory systems.

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