Digestive System Quiz: Esophagus & Pharynx
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the pharynx in the digestive system?

  • Creating a seal for swallowing (correct)
  • Absorbing nutrients from food
  • Transporting food to the stomach
  • Regulating airflow during breathing

How long is the esophagus typically?

  • 30-35 cm
  • 10-15 cm
  • 25-30 cm (correct)
  • 15-20 cm

What type of epithelial lining is found in the esophagus?

  • Simple cuboidal epithelium
  • Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium (correct)
  • Columnar epithelium
  • Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Which layer is responsible for propelling food through the esophagus?

<p>Muscular layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the mucosa layer of the esophageal wall play?

<p>Protects from reflux diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the pharynx?

The junction point between the respiratory and digestive systems where air and food pass through.

What is peristalsis?

Muscular contractions in the esophagus that push food down to the stomach.

What type of epithelium lines the pharynx?

Stratified squamous epithelium lining the pharynx that protects against abrasion and irritation from food.

What type of epithelium lines the esophagus?

The esophagus is lined with non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, which helps protect it from abrasion and damage caused by food passage.

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What is the submucosa of the esophagus?

A layer of connective tissue containing blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics found in the esophageal wall.

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