Pharmacy Dosage Forms and Calculations Quiz
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Pharmacy Dosage Forms and Calculations Quiz

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@RefreshedGermanium

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Questions and Answers

What does pharmaceutics study?

The physical, chemical and biological factors which influence the formulation, manufacture, stability and effectiveness of pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Define the term 'dosage form'.

The final form in which the drug is presented to the patients that is unique in its physical and pharmaceutical characteristics.

What is the purpose of a dosage regimen?

The schedule of the dosage that is frequently given or the manner in which the drug is taken.

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the need of dosage forms?

<p>To kill bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following dosage forms with their characteristics:

<p>Solutions = Homogenous mixtures of solute in solvent Suspensions = Liquid with undissolved particles Ointments = Semisolid preparation for topical use Tablets = Solid dosage form for oral administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aqueous solutions are liquid preparations that contain one or more soluble chemical substances dissolved in water.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ is the amount of a drug expected to produce the medicinal effect.

<p>dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of aromatic waters?

<p>They are clear and saturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the science of dosage form design?

<p>Pharmaceutics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ADME stand for?

<p>Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for the need of dosage forms?

<p>To alter the drug's color</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ are liquid preparations of substances that are either insoluble or unstable in the desired vehicle.

<p>Suspensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coated tablets protect a drug substance from gastric acid after oral administration.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three classifications of dosage forms?

<p>Liquid, Semisolid, Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a semisolid dosage form?

<p>Ointment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aqueous solutions contain one or more soluble chemical substances dissolved in ___.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dosage regimen?

<p>The schedule of dosage or manner in which a drug is taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Objectives of Pharmacy Course

  • Understand dosage forms and routes of administration.
  • Explain prescription parts and labelling for compounding.
  • Recall Latin numerals and abbreviations in prescriptions.
  • Recognize conversions between metric and imperial systems.
  • Understand basic pharmaceutical calculations, including % concentration and molarity.
  • Describe extemporaneous preparation procedures.
  • Define ADME and analyze potential pharmaceutical incompatibilities.

Introduction to Dosage Forms

  • Pharmaceutics: The study of dosage form design influenced by physical, chemical, and biological factors.
  • Dosage form: The presentation format of the drug to patients, characterized by unique physical and pharmaceutical features.

Key Terminology

  • Dose of a drug: Expected amount to produce medicinal effects in adults.
  • Dosage regimen: Schedule or manner of drug administration (e.g., three times daily).

Importance of Dosage Forms

  • Ensures safe and convenient delivery of accurate dosages.
  • Protects drugs from atmospheric oxygen and moisture (e.g., coated tablets).
  • Shields drugs from gastric acid after oral intake.
  • Conceals unpleasant tastes and odors of drugs (e.g., syrup, capsules).

Characteristics of Dosage Forms

  • Depends on drug solubility:
    • Solutions for soluble substances.
    • Suspensions for insoluble compounds.
  • Enables controlled drug release mechanisms for extended action (e.g., controlled-release tablets).
  • Facilitates optimal drug action via topical, rectal, or inhalation routes.

Classification of Dosage Forms

  • Liquid Dosage Forms:

    • Solutions: Homogeneous mixtures of solute in solvent.
    • Colloids (Dispersion)
    • Suspensions
    • Emulsions
  • Semisolid Dosage Forms:

    • Ointments, creams, pastes
  • Solid Dosage Forms:

    • Powders, granules, tablets, capsules

Liquid Dosage Forms

  • Solution:

    • A homogenous mixture of solid, liquid, or gas in another liquid (e.g., water).
    • Utilizes specific therapeutic effects of soluble substances.
  • Examples of Solutions:

    • Antibacterial topical solutions (e.g., benzalkonium chloride) used for skin treatment.
    • Aromatic waters: Clear solutions of volatile oils used as flavoring or in emulsion/suspension bases.
    • Mixtures: Often aqueous, can be solutions or suspensions.

Objectives of Pharmacy Course

  • Understand dosage forms and routes of administration.
  • Explain prescription parts and labelling for compounding.
  • Recall Latin numerals and abbreviations in prescriptions.
  • Recognize conversions between metric and imperial systems.
  • Understand basic pharmaceutical calculations, including % concentration and molarity.
  • Describe extemporaneous preparation procedures.
  • Define ADME and analyze potential pharmaceutical incompatibilities.

Introduction to Dosage Forms

  • Pharmaceutics: The study of dosage form design influenced by physical, chemical, and biological factors.
  • Dosage form: The presentation format of the drug to patients, characterized by unique physical and pharmaceutical features.

Key Terminology

  • Dose of a drug: Expected amount to produce medicinal effects in adults.
  • Dosage regimen: Schedule or manner of drug administration (e.g., three times daily).

Importance of Dosage Forms

  • Ensures safe and convenient delivery of accurate dosages.
  • Protects drugs from atmospheric oxygen and moisture (e.g., coated tablets).
  • Shields drugs from gastric acid after oral intake.
  • Conceals unpleasant tastes and odors of drugs (e.g., syrup, capsules).

Characteristics of Dosage Forms

  • Depends on drug solubility:
    • Solutions for soluble substances.
    • Suspensions for insoluble compounds.
  • Enables controlled drug release mechanisms for extended action (e.g., controlled-release tablets).
  • Facilitates optimal drug action via topical, rectal, or inhalation routes.

Classification of Dosage Forms

  • Liquid Dosage Forms:

    • Solutions: Homogeneous mixtures of solute in solvent.
    • Colloids (Dispersion)
    • Suspensions
    • Emulsions
  • Semisolid Dosage Forms:

    • Ointments, creams, pastes
  • Solid Dosage Forms:

    • Powders, granules, tablets, capsules

Liquid Dosage Forms

  • Solution:

    • A homogenous mixture of solid, liquid, or gas in another liquid (e.g., water).
    • Utilizes specific therapeutic effects of soluble substances.
  • Examples of Solutions:

    • Antibacterial topical solutions (e.g., benzalkonium chloride) used for skin treatment.
    • Aromatic waters: Clear solutions of volatile oils used as flavoring or in emulsion/suspension bases.
    • Mixtures: Often aqueous, can be solutions or suspensions.

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Description

This quiz assesses your understanding of various dosage forms and routes of administration in pharmacy. You'll also explain prescription components and recognize the Latin numerals and abbreviations used in prescriptions. Test your knowledge on pharmaceutical calculations and metric-imperial conversions.

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