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Questions and Answers
Which vitamins are composed of nicotinamide, thiamine, and riboflavin?
Which vitamins are composed of nicotinamide, thiamine, and riboflavin?
- Vitamin B complex (correct)
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin D
Which vitamin is indicated for the prevention and treatment of scurvy?
Which vitamin is indicated for the prevention and treatment of scurvy?
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin A
Which vitamin is associated with preventing or treating rickets?
Which vitamin is associated with preventing or treating rickets?
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin D (correct)
- Vitamin B12
Which deficiency is associated with the treatment of neuromuscular abnormalities?
Which deficiency is associated with the treatment of neuromuscular abnormalities?
Which of the following is a first-generation antipsychotic?
Which of the following is a first-generation antipsychotic?
Aminoglycoside induced neuropathy is primarily linked to which vitamin deficiency?
Aminoglycoside induced neuropathy is primarily linked to which vitamin deficiency?
Which of these options includes only second-generation antipsychotic drugs?
Which of these options includes only second-generation antipsychotic drugs?
Which vitamin is specifically required for the treatment of vitamin K deficiency bleeding?
Which vitamin is specifically required for the treatment of vitamin K deficiency bleeding?
Which side effect is commonly associated with first-generation antipsychotics?
Which side effect is commonly associated with first-generation antipsychotics?
What consequence is primarily linked to folic acid deficiency?
What consequence is primarily linked to folic acid deficiency?
Thiamine deficiency is most commonly associated with which health issue?
Thiamine deficiency is most commonly associated with which health issue?
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication of insulin?
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication of insulin?
Which of these anti-diabetic agents is classified as a biguanide?
Which of these anti-diabetic agents is classified as a biguanide?
What is a common side effect of the first-generation antipsychotic medications?
What is a common side effect of the first-generation antipsychotic medications?
Which anti-TB drug is contraindicated for patients with optic neuritis and poor vision?
Which anti-TB drug is contraindicated for patients with optic neuritis and poor vision?
What contraindication is linked with Isoniazid?
What contraindication is linked with Isoniazid?
Which therapeutic class is associated with Vitamin A?
Which therapeutic class is associated with Vitamin A?
Which drug is not absorbed when taken with aluminum compound antacids?
Which drug is not absorbed when taken with aluminum compound antacids?
What is a side effect of cholinesterase inhibitors overdose?
What is a side effect of cholinesterase inhibitors overdose?
Pyrazinamide is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?
Pyrazinamide is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?
Which drug is most commonly contraindicated in patients with renal impairment?
Which drug is most commonly contraindicated in patients with renal impairment?
In which condition is aspirin contraindicated?
In which condition is aspirin contraindicated?
Which of the following is an adverse effect of analgesics?
Which of the following is an adverse effect of analgesics?
Which anti-TB medication is contraindicated for patients with severe heart attacks?
Which anti-TB medication is contraindicated for patients with severe heart attacks?
Which vitamin is essential for preventing xerophthalmia?
Which vitamin is essential for preventing xerophthalmia?
Which of these local reactions are NOT typically caused by vaccine injections?
Which of these local reactions are NOT typically caused by vaccine injections?
Which of the following conditions can result from overdose of cholinesterase inhibitors?
Which of the following conditions can result from overdose of cholinesterase inhibitors?
Which can be a contraindication for Cycloserine?
Which can be a contraindication for Cycloserine?
What is a possible side effect of taking analgesics excessively?
What is a possible side effect of taking analgesics excessively?
What is NOT an adverse effect of cholinesterase inhibitors?
What is NOT an adverse effect of cholinesterase inhibitors?
Which of the following is NOT a common local reaction following vaccine injection?
Which of the following is NOT a common local reaction following vaccine injection?
What is the typical dose of folic acid recommended for pregnant women?
What is the typical dose of folic acid recommended for pregnant women?
Which of the following is a potential side effect of corticosteroid nasal sprays?
Which of the following is a potential side effect of corticosteroid nasal sprays?
What is an appropriate action to take if a patient is prescribed corticosteroid spray after nasal surgery?
What is an appropriate action to take if a patient is prescribed corticosteroid spray after nasal surgery?
Which local reaction may occur at the injection site of a vaccine?
Which local reaction may occur at the injection site of a vaccine?
What is the primary role of folic acid supplementation in pregnant women?
What is the primary role of folic acid supplementation in pregnant women?
What is a common guideline when administering corticosteroid nasal sprays after surgery?
What is a common guideline when administering corticosteroid nasal sprays after surgery?
Which of the following is a reason to monitor a patient using corticosteroid nasal sprays?
Which of the following is a reason to monitor a patient using corticosteroid nasal sprays?
Flashcards
Antacids Drug Interaction
Antacids Drug Interaction
Aluminum compounds in antacids can bind to certain drugs in the GI tract, reducing their absorption.
Cholinesterase Inhibitor Overdose
Cholinesterase Inhibitor Overdose
Nausea, diarrhea, increased bronchial secretions, salivation, and sweating.
Aspirin Contraindications
Aspirin Contraindications
Hemophilia, severe heart failure, peptic ulceration, severe heartburn, and children under 16 years.
Adverse Effects of Analgesics
Adverse Effects of Analgesics
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Local Reactions to Vaccination
Local Reactions to Vaccination
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Ethambutol Contraindication
Ethambutol Contraindication
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Pyrazinamide Contraindication
Pyrazinamide Contraindication
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Isoniazid Contraindication
Isoniazid Contraindication
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Streptomycin Contraindication
Streptomycin Contraindication
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Cycloserine Contraindication
Cycloserine Contraindication
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Vitamins - Therapeutic Indications
Vitamins - Therapeutic Indications
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Antipsychotic Precautions
Antipsychotic Precautions
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Local Injection Reactions
Local Injection Reactions
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Folic Acid Dosage in Pregnancy
Folic Acid Dosage in Pregnancy
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Corticosteroid Spray - Post Nasal Surgery
Corticosteroid Spray - Post Nasal Surgery
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First-Generation Antipsychotics
First-Generation Antipsychotics
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Second-Generation Antipsychotics
Second-Generation Antipsychotics
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Study Notes
Antacids and Drug Interactions
- Aluminium compounds in antacids can form insoluble complexes, leading to reduced absorption of certain medications.
- Key medications affected include:
- Cloxacillin
- Amoxicillin
- Ciprofloxacin
- Tetracycline
- Erythromycin
Cholinesterase Inhibitor Overdose Effects
- Overdosing on cholinesterase inhibitors may result in:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Increased bronchial secretions
- Increased salivation
- Excessive sweating
Aspirin Contraindications
- Aspirin should not be used in:
- Patients with haemophilia
- Patients with severe heart failure
- Patients suffering from peptic ulceration
- Patients experiencing severe heartburn
- Children under 16 years of age
Adverse Effects of Analgesics
- Potential adverse effects include:
- Haematuria
- Heart damage
- Vitiligo
- Vertigo
- Gastrointestinal ulceration
Local Reactions to Vaccination
- Possible local reactions from vaccine injections:
- Hepatotoxicity
- Gastrointestinal disturbance
- Hypotension
- Vomiting
- Loss of appetite
Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Contraindications
- Contraindications for Anti-Tb drugs:
- Ethambutol: Optic neuritis and poor vision
- Pyrazinamide: Jaundice
- Isoniazid: Hepatic disorders
- Streptomycin: Myasthenia gravis
- Cycloserine: Epilepsy and severe anxiety
Therapeutic Classes of Essential Drugs
- Matching vitamins with their therapeutic indications:
- Vitamin C: Treatment of scurvy
- Vitamin A: Prevention of xerophthalmia
- Vitamin E: Indicated for some neuromuscular abnormalities
- Vitamin D: Prevention and treatment of rickets
- Vitamin B complex: Composed of nicotinamide, thiamine, and riboflavin
Precautions for Antipsychotics
- Essential precautions when prescribing antipsychotics include monitoring for:
- Side effects and drug interactions
- Patient history of cardiovascular issues
- Blood pressure and weight changes
- Risk of seizures
- Regular follow-ups for efficacy and safety
Local Reactions Following Vaccine Injection
- Common local reactions include:
- Redness at injection site
- Swelling at injection site
- Pain at injection site
- Lymphadenopathy
- Fever
- Rash
Folic Acid Dosage in Pregnant Women
- Recommended folic acid dose for pregnant women: 400 micrograms daily
- Important for preventing neural tube defects over the first trimester
- Dosage duration typically starts before conception and continues through the first 12 weeks of pregnancy
Corticosteroid Spray Management Post-Nasal Surgery
- Pharmaceutical personnel should:
- Instruct patient on proper application technique
- Advise on potential side effects such as nasal irritation
- Monitor for signs of infection or complications
- Educate patient on the importance of adherence to therapy
Antipsychotics Classification
- First-generation antipsychotics include:
- Haloperidol
- Chlorpromazine
- Fluphenazine
- Thioridazine
- Second-generation antipsychotics include:
- Risperidone
- Clozapine
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