Pharmacology Week 9: OTC Vitamins and Minerals

What is the function of vitamin D in the body?

Which vitamin is primarily responsible for proper utilization of calcium and phosphorus?

What are the symptoms associated with vitamin D toxicity?

Which form of vitamin D is produced in the skin by ultraviolet irradiation?

What is the primary dietary source of Vitamin E?

What is the main difference between water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins?

What is the term used for a strategy involving high doses of vitamins for health promotion or treatment of illnesses?

Which vitamin is essential for normal vision, growth and development of bones, teeth, and integrity of mucosal surfaces?

In what condition can excessive ingestion of Vitamin A lead to irritability, drowsiness, vomiting, and increased intracranial pressure?

What is the main function of dietary reference intakes (DRIs) in relation to nutrients like Vitamin A?

What are some indications for using ascorbic acid?

What are the consequences of prolonged deficiency of ascorbic acid?

Which statement about mega-dosing with ascorbic acid is true?

What are some symptoms of calcium toxicity?

Which mineral is the most abundant in the body and accounts for 2% of body weight?

What is the main function of Vitamin B12 in the body?

Which of the following is an indication for using Vitamin B12?

What is the most common deficiency associated with Vitamin B12?

Which of the following vitamins is synthesized by microorganisms in the body?

What function does Vitamin C serve in the body?

Which type of drugs regulate electrolyte balance and fluid homeostasis?

What is a potential adverse effect of mineralocorticoids?

In what conditions are adrenergic drugs commonly used?

What is a significant effect of glucocorticoids?

What is a common side effect of glucocorticoids?

Which effect is associated with adrenergic drugs?

'Overdose management varies depending on the specific drug.' This statement is related to the management of which type of drugs?

What is a potential drug interaction involving glucocorticoids?

What nursing responsibility is associated with monitoring adrenal drugs?

Which individual medication is classified as an adrenergic drug?

What should patients be educated on regarding adrenal medications?

Which group of drugs may interact with mineralocorticoids?

What is one possible sign of adrenal insufficiency or excess that nurses should monitor in patients?

What are some common symptoms that patients might experience if there is a drug interaction involving adrenergic drugs?

Which medication may interact with potassium-sparing diuretics?

Which goal of diarrhea treatment involves replenishing fluids and electrolytes?

What is the primary adverse effect associated with adsorbents like bismuth subsalicylate?

Which drug category is known for decreasing intestinal muscle tone and slowing fecal matter movement?

Which condition would chronic diarrhea apply to?

What is a common adverse effect of opiate medications used for diarrhea?

Which class of drugs is primarily involved in relieving rectal spasms and decreasing bowel motility?

What is the primary function of bacterial cultures of Lactobacillus organisms used as probiotics?

Which type of laxative acts by increasing osmotic pressure in the intestines?

What is the specific purpose of emollient laxatives?

Which laxative type is indicated for conditions such as chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome?

What is the mechanism of action of hyperosmotic laxatives?

Which laxative type works by stimulating peristalsis through intestinal nerve stimulation?

What is a common risk associated with NSAIDs (except aspirin) according to Health Canada warning?

Why are older adults at a greater risk of NSAID adverse effects?

What is the primary reason for consulting healthcare professionals before taking NSAIDs?

Why do NSAIDs pose a risk to older adults compared to younger individuals?

What characteristic makes Ibuprofen different from other NSAIDs like aspirin?

What is the significance of individual patient responses varying when using Ibuprofen?

What makes Ibuprofen a commonly used NSAID in terms of administration?

Which statement accurately describes the mechanism of action of steroidal medications?

What is a potential side effect of short-term use of steroidal medications?

In which condition is the long-term use of steroidal medications likely to cause osteoporosis?

What is a potential complication of chronic overdose of steroidal medications?

Which medication interaction risk is associated with combining steroidal medications with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

What is a nursing responsibility related to monitoring patients on steroidal medications?

Which therapeutic use is NOT typically associated with steroidal medications?

What is the mechanism of action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Which condition is NOT a therapeutic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?

What is a common side effect associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs?

Which of the following is NOT a potential adverse effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

What intervention can help reduce gastrointestinal irritation caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

Which medication is commonly used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects?

What is a potential consequence of an overdose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?

What is a potential side effect of aluminum-containing antacids?

How do magnesium-containing antacids primarily affect patients?

What electrolyte imbalance is specifically mentioned as a risk in patients with renal impairment using antacids?

How should magnesium-containing antacids be managed in patients with renal impairment?

Which electrolyte imbalance is associated with sodium bicarbonate use as an antacid?

What is a common adverse effect of calcium-containing antacids?

How do sodium bicarbonate-containing antacids primarily affect patients?