Questions and Answers
Which one of the reasons below is not related to errors?
All of the following are common causes of medication errors according to the ASHP except:
Warfarin (Coumadin) administered to prevent blood clotting can interact with:
Drug errors can be reported to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) through:
Signup and view all the answers
Medication errors frequently involve which of the following?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of the following is not a high-alert IV medication according to the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP)?
Signup and view all the answers
How often is it recommended for a technician to check a medication during the filling process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an ADR?
Signup and view all the answers
Which one of the following distractions cannot be avoided in the workplace?
Signup and view all the answers
Changes in labeling that drug companies are incorporating to reduce errors include:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Medication Errors: Causes and Prevention
- Common daily obstructions contributing to medication errors include stress, noise, multitasking, and medication names that sound alike.
- Orders from different sources are not considered a direct cause of errors.
ASHP Common Causes of Medication Errors
- Drug product nomenclature, improper transcription, and inappropriate abbreviations contribute to medication errors.
- Bar code usage is known to reduce medication errors and is not a common cause of errors.
Warfarin (Coumadin) Interactions
- Warfarin can interact with aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), increasing the bleeding risk.
Reporting Drug Errors
- Drug errors can be reported through MedWatch, a program by the FDA for reporting drug safety issues and adverse events.
Medication Errors and Allergies
- Medication errors often involve allergic reactions, multiple medications, and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs.
- Approximately 50% of Americans aged 55 and older take prescription drugs, leading to an increased risk of drug-drug interactions.
High-Alert IV Medications
- Insulin, heparin, and potassium chloride (KCl) are classified as high-alert medications by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP).
- Penicillin is not listed among high-alert IV medications by ISMP.
Medication Checking Protocol
- Technicians should check medications three times during the filling process to ensure accuracy and safety.
Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)
- ADR stands for adverse drug reaction, highlighting negative effects caused by medication use.
Workplace Distractions
- Telephones ringing are unavoidable workplace distractions that can lead to medication errors.
- Employee conversations and text message alerts can also be distracting during the prescription filling process.
Labeling Improvements to Reduce Errors
- Drug companies are encouraged to implement labeling changes such as tall-man lettering, color coding, and boldface lettering to reduce misinterpretation.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on medication safety and error prevention with this quiz. Explore the common factors that contribute to medication errors in pharmacy settings. Identify best practices to enhance safety and reduce the risk of errors.
