Pharmacology Quiz on Drug Classifications
45 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with OTC drugs?

  • The potential for misuse and abuse is low
  • They require a prescription from a physician (correct)
  • They can be used for self-diagnosed conditions
  • Their benefits outweigh their risks

    • What distinguishes Pharmacist-Only medicines from OTC drugs?

  • They must be sold directly by a pharmacist (correct)
  • They are available without any form of guidance
  • They can be purchased readily from pharmacy shelves
  • They have no restrictions on the conditions they treat

    • What is a primary purpose of storing Pharmacist-Only medicines behind the counter?

  • To promote their availability without pharmacist guidance
  • To encourage consumers to ask for recommendations
  • To prevent consumers from using them for self-diagnosed conditions (correct)
  • To make them more expensive for consumers

    • Which factor is a requirement for OTC drugs?

    <p>They can be self-diagnosed with adequate labeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Pharmacist-Only medicines not available for self-selection on pharmacy shelves?

    <p>They require a thorough understanding of their uses by consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of generic drugs?

    <p>They are identical in formulation to branded drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes branded generics?

    <p>They undergo the ANDA process and have a unique name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes innovator drugs from other drug types?

    <p>They are the first to be created containing a specific active ingredient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about dangerous drugs is accurate?

    <p>They require supervision by a licensed medical practitioner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of generic drugs compared to innovator drugs?

    <p>They typically cost less than branded alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates drugs based on branding from those based on prescription use?

    <p>Branding refers to recognition and marketing rather than safety classification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these classifications is NOT commonly used to categorize drugs?

    <p>Based on Dosage Strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of patents for innovator drugs?

    <p>Patents allow innovator drugs to maintain exclusivity for a period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is classified as an opium derivative?

    <p>Heroin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of hypnotic drugs?

    <p>They produce sleep or sedation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is considered an anti-migraine agent?

    <p>None of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is an example of a general anesthetic?

    <p>Nitrous Oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which requirement is NOT necessary for dispensing dangerous drugs?

    <p>Doctor's office location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of antiepileptic drugs?

    <p>To prevent or control seizures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a self-inducing sedative?

    <p>Benzedrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is classified under hallucinogenic drugs?

    <p>Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with migraines that differentiates them from other headache types?

    <p>Sensitivity to light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of antipyretics?

    <p>To reduce fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an anxiolytic medication?

    <p>Fluoxetine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of hypnotics as a class of psychoactive drugs?

    <p>Induce sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination is commonly used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Levodopa + Carbidopa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with depression?

    <p>Postural instability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of anxiety disorders?

    <p>Nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of antidepressants like Fluoxetine?

    <p>To elevate mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT treated with major tranquilizers?

    <p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following medications are classified as lipid-lowering drugs?

    <p>Simvastatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of anti-coagulants?

    <p>To prevent blood clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of antihistamines such as Meclizine?

    <p>To suppress dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of combining alcohol with aspirin and ibuprofen?

    <p>Increased risk of stomach irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used for treating infections caused by parasitic worms?

    <p>Mebendazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a drug used in the treatment of amoebiasis?

    <p>Metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as an NSAID?

    <p>Ibuprofen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug can be used for managing acute gout symptoms?

    <p>Prednisone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibrinolytic drugs are primarily used to achieve what outcome?

    <p>Promote the removal of fibrin clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs is effective against malaria?

    <p>Chloroquine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of uterotonics like Oxytocin?

    <p>To contract the uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of gout?

    <p>Treatment with lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dapsone is used primarily to treat which condition?

    <p>Leprosy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis?

    <p>Ibuprofen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is indicated for the treatment of viral infections?

    <p>Aciclovir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Drug Classification

    • Drugs are classified in various ways, including by branding, prescription use, and therapeutic classification.

    Topic Outcomes

    • Students will differentiate prescription, over-the-counter (OTC), and dangerous drugs.
    • Students will identify examples of various therapeutic drug classifications.
    • Students will understand special information needed for different drug classifications.

    Checklist

    • Read course and unit objectives.
    • Read the study guide before class.
    • Read required learning resources.
    • Refer to unit terminologies for jargon.
    • Proactively participate in discussions.
    • Participate in weekly discussion boards (Canvas).
    • Answer and submit course unit tasks.

    Based on Branding

    • Generic Drugs: Match existing brand-name drugs in dosage, safety, strength, administration, quality, and performance. Generic versions work the same and usually cost less because they do not require repeating clinical trials.
    • Innovator Drugs: The first drug containing a specific active ingredient approved for use, demonstrating established efficacy, safety, and quality. The initial drug patent typically belongs to the founding company.
    • Branded Generics: Generic drugs that undergo the ANDA (Abbreviated New Drug Application) process and have a different name from their chemical name. These may be produced by a generic drug company or the original manufacturer after the patent expires. The name for a branded generic belongs to the company.

    Prescription Drugs

    • Prescription drugs are not safe for general use and require supervision by licensed medical professionals.
      • Examples: Drugs for hypertension, anxiety disorders, lipid-lowering agents, diabetes drugs, and antibiotics.

    Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs

    • OTC drugs are safe and suitable for use without professional medical supervision.
    • Characteristics: Benefits outweigh risks, low potential for misuse/abuse, use in self-diagnosed conditions, adequate labelling, and don't require a healthcare professional for correct use.

    Pharmacist-Only OTC Drugs

    • A relatively small group of medicines.
    • Sold only by pharmacists.
    • Not for self-selection, dispensed by a pharmacist.
    • Usually kept behind the counter.
    • Specialized requirements for pharmacists to inform accurately on safe use.

    Dangerous Drugs (Prohibited)

    • Opium and its Derivatives: Heroin, morphine.
    • Cocaine and Its Derivatives: Cocaine, beta eucaine.
    • Hallucinogenic Drugs: Mescaline, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
    • Other Substances with Similar Effects: Indian hemp and its derivatives.

    Dangerous Drugs (Regulated)

    • Self-inducing Sedatives: Examples: secobarbital, phenobarbital, pentobarbital, barbital, amobarbital. Include salts or derivatives of barbituric acid.

    • Amphetamine Isomers: Examples: benzedrine, dexedrine. Analogous drugs.

    • Hypnotic Drugs: Examples: methqualone and its analogs.

    • Pharmacists' Requirements: Prescriptions must include date, patient and physician's name, license number, address, phone number, brand/generic name, unit number, use instructions, and signature. Buyers must present a valid ID, recorded on the back with full name and address.

    Other Drug Classifications

    • Anesthesia: numbs part of the body for procedures like surgery. Examples: Local - cocaine, lidocaine; General - halothane, nitrous oxide.
    • Anticonvulsants (Antiepileptic Drugs): treat epileptic seizures, treat excessive electrical discharge in the brain (convulsions). Examples: phenytoin, phenobarbital.
    • Anti-Migraine: treat migraine headaches, often associated with nausea, vomiting, and light sensitivity. Examples: Ergots, Triptans (Sumatriptan), NSAIDs.
    • Anti-Parkinson's: treat Parkinson's disease symptoms. Example: Levodopa + Carbidopa (Sinemet).
    • Antipyretics: reduce elevated body temperature (fever). Example: ibuprofen, aspirin, paracetamol.
    • Sedatives and Hypnotics: cause calmness and induce sleep. Example: diazepam (Valium), zolpidem, zaleoplon.
    • Anxiolytics (Anti-panic/Anxiety Agents): treat anxiety. Example: Benzodiazepines.
    • Antidepressants: elevate mood. Examples: Fluoxetine (Prozac), Imipramine (Tofranil).
    • Antipsychotics (Major Tranquilizers): treat mental disorders. Examples: Chlorpromazine, Haloperidol, Lithium Carbonate.
    • Antivertigo: suppress dizziness. Example: Meclizine.
    • Anti-Motion Sickness: suppress motion sickness. Example: Meclizine.
    • NSAIDs: Used to treat inflammation. Example: ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, naproxen.
    • Analgesics (painkillers): relieve pain. Example: mild - NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, Strong - morphine, codeine, fentanyl.
    • Anti-Rheumatics: treat arthritis and rheumatoid disorders. Example: NSAIDs, methotrexate.
    • Antigout: reduce uric acid deposits in gout. Example: allopurinol, colchicine, indomethacin, corticosteroids (prednisone).
    • Drugs Affecting the Uterus: uterine stimulants (oxytocs) cause contractions, uterine relaxants (tocolytics) suppress premature labor. Examples: oxytocin, misoprostol, terbutaline, isoxsuprine.
    • Drugs Affecting the GIT: Treat GI issues like hyperacidity, peptic ulcers and constipation. Examples: antacids, histamine-2 antagonists, anticholinergic, spasmolytics, laxatives, antiemetics.
    • Cardiovascular Drugs: relate to heart function. Examples: inotropic agents, anti-angina, anti-arrhythmic, anti-lipidemic.
    • Anti-Amoebic: treat amoebiasis.
    • Anti-Leprosy: treat leprosy.
    • Antihelmintics: treat infections with parasitic worms (helminths). Examples: mebendazole, albendazole, pyrantel pamoate
    • Anti-Fungal: kill or inhibit fungi.
    • Antiviral: inhibit viral infections. Examples: Aciclovir, Amantadine
    • Antimalarial: treat malaria. Examples: Chloroquine, Mefloquine
    • Drugs Affecting Blood: anticoagulants prevent blood clots. Examples: Heparin, Warfarin, Hirudin. Fibrinolytics promote clot removal (e.g. Streptokinase), Anti-fibrinolytics inhibit clot dissolution (e.g. Tranexamic acid).
    • Anti-Asthma: treat asthma. Examples: Salbutamol, Fluticasone.
    • Nasal Decongestant: relieve nasal congestion. Example: Phenylephrine
    • Respiratory Stimulant: increase breathing urge. Example: Caffeine.
    • Drugs Acting on Eyes: miotics constrict pupils, mydriatic agents dilate pupils. Examples: Pilocarpine, Atropine

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Classification Of Drugs LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the classifications of medications, including OTC drugs, Pharmacist-Only medicines, and generic drugs. This quiz covers key characteristics, regulations, and the differences between drug categories. Perfect for students in pharmacology or those interested in pharmaceutical sciences.

    More Like This

    Foundations of Clinical Pharmacology: W1 Drug Classifications Quiz
    20 questions

    Foundations of Clinical Pharmacology: W1 Drug Classifications Quiz

    RevolutionaryDiscernment avatar
    RevolutionaryDiscernment
    Drug Classifications: Sulfonamides Flashcards
    32 questions

    Drug Classifications: Sulfonamides Flashcards

    BeneficialThermodynamics avatar
    BeneficialThermodynamics
    Drug Classifications Chapter 16 Flashcards
    48 questions

    Drug Classifications Chapter 16 Flashcards

    BenevolentDramaticIrony avatar
    BenevolentDramaticIrony
    Drug Classifications in Dermatology
    32 questions

    Drug Classifications in Dermatology

    JubilantUvarovite avatar
    JubilantUvarovite
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser