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Questions and Answers
What phenomenon can occur as a result of the destruction of normal flora bacteria during antibiotic therapy?
What phenomenon can occur as a result of the destruction of normal flora bacteria during antibiotic therapy?
- Superinfections (correct)
- Stomatitis
- Immunity development
- Cost comparison
What is the main purpose of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs?
What is the main purpose of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs?
- To perform complex medical procedures
- To monitor drug allergies
- To treat serious medical conditions
- To allow self-management of simple medical problems (correct)
What is a potential consequence of drug poisoning?
What is a potential consequence of drug poisoning?
- Development of new therapeutic drugs
- Alterations in nutrition and dental problems (correct)
- Reduction of antibiotic resistance
- Increased immune response
What characterizes drug allergy or hypersensitivity?
What characterizes drug allergy or hypersensitivity?
Which of the following best describes biological weapons?
Which of the following best describes biological weapons?
Which of the following is NOT a systemic fluoroquinolone?
Which of the following is NOT a systemic fluoroquinolone?
Which fluoroquinolone is also known by the brand name Baxdela?
Which fluoroquinolone is also known by the brand name Baxdela?
Identify the fluoroquinolone that has the brand name Levaquin.
Identify the fluoroquinolone that has the brand name Levaquin.
Which combination includes all systemic fluoroquinolones mentioned?
Which combination includes all systemic fluoroquinolones mentioned?
Which fluoroquinolone is typically used for respiratory infections?
Which fluoroquinolone is typically used for respiratory infections?
When are fluoroquinolones considered for use in pregnant or lactating patients?
When are fluoroquinolones considered for use in pregnant or lactating patients?
What is the general recommendation for treating infections in pregnant patients?
What is the general recommendation for treating infections in pregnant patients?
Why is the use of fluoroquinolones limited during pregnancy and lactation?
Why is the use of fluoroquinolones limited during pregnancy and lactation?
Which statement best summarizes the use of antibiotics in pregnant patients?
Which statement best summarizes the use of antibiotics in pregnant patients?
Which of the following groups should avoid the use of fluoroquinolones?
Which of the following groups should avoid the use of fluoroquinolones?
What are some toxic effects of certain antibiotics that limit their usefulness?
What are some toxic effects of certain antibiotics that limit their usefulness?
When was the lipoglycopeptides class of antibiotics first introduced?
When was the lipoglycopeptides class of antibiotics first introduced?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a toxic effect of antibiotics?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a toxic effect of antibiotics?
What potential effect can arise from bone marrow depression caused by antibiotics?
What potential effect can arise from bone marrow depression caused by antibiotics?
Which condition can be treated with parenteral forms of the drug discussed?
Which condition can be treated with parenteral forms of the drug discussed?
What type of strains of the bacteria are mentioned in relation to enterocolitis?
What type of strains of the bacteria are mentioned in relation to enterocolitis?
Which of the following is a potential condition associated with aureus that is referenced?
Which of the following is a potential condition associated with aureus that is referenced?
In what context is the drug indicated for use, according to the provided information?
In what context is the drug indicated for use, according to the provided information?
What route of administration is referred to in the treatment of serious infections?
What route of administration is referred to in the treatment of serious infections?
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Study Notes
Drug Allergy
- Drug allergies involve the immune system reacting when a person is exposed to a drug they are allergic to
Poisoning
- Poisoning is the overdose of a drug which damages the body and can be fatal
Stomatitis
- Stomatitis is the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth caused by certain drugs
- Can lead to nutritional and dental issues
Superinfections
- Superinfections are infections that occur during antibiotic therapy
- This happens when antibiotics destroy normal bacteria, allowing other bacteria to grow out of control
Over-the-Counter Drugs
- OTC medications are drugs that can be bought without a prescription
- Allow people to self-treat medical problems without consulting a doctor
Systemic Fluoroquinolones
- Systemic fluoroquinolones are a type of antibiotic
- Ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and ofloxacin
- This class of antibiotics is not recommended for pregnant or lactating women except in specific situations
- Common side effects include abdominal discomfort, skin reactions, and bone marrow depression
- Ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and ofloxacin
Lipoglycopeptides
- Lipoglycopeptides are a class of antibiotics introduced in 2010
- Used for treating serious infections, including methicillin-resistant strains
Biological Weapons
- Also known as germ warfare
- The use of bacteria, viruses, and parasites to harm a large population
Cost Comparison
- Helps consumers determine the cost of the same drug from different manufacturers
Self-Care
- Self-care means that a patient can diagnose and determine their own treatment
Street Drugs
- Street drugs are nonprescription drugs with no known therapeutic use
- Used to enhance mood or increase pleasure
Alternative Therapies
- Often found in ancient records
- May have been used for centuries
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