Pharmacology Quiz: Anesthetic Agents and Disinfectants

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18 Questions

What is the mechanism of action of the drug that binds to the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors?

Inhibiting the release of glutamate

Which of the following is NOT a use of Carprofen?

Treatment of seizures

What is the mechanism of action of Carprofen?

Disrupting the dynamic equilibrium within the microtubule system

What is the common adverse effect of the drug used for treatment of unresectable stage III, IV, or V mammary carcinoma in dogs?

Neutropenia

What is the mechanism of action of the antiseptic?

Selective inhibition of COX-2

What is the effect of the drug that depresses the thalamic-neocortical system?

Dissociates the limbic system

What is the mechanism of action of Sevoflurane as a general anesthetic?

Binding to ligand-gated ion channels and blocking CNS neurotransmission

Which of the following is an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist?

Xylazine HCL

What is the primary use of Paclitaxel?

Antineoplastic treatment

What is the effect of Xylazine HCL on Substance P and neuropeptides?

Inhibits Substance P and neuropeptides

What is the primary mechanism of action of Chlorohexidine?

Disrupting microbial cell membranes and inhibiting microbial adhesion and biofilm formation

What is the effect of Sevoflurane on excitatory synaptic channel activity?

Inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine, serotonin, and glutamate receptors

Which opioid receptor subtype is responsible for analgesia and sedation above or in the spinal cord?

Mu

What is the primary mechanism of action of fentanyl?

Enhancement of GABA

Which benzodiazepine is commonly used in anesthesia and sedation?

Midazolam

What is the primary purpose of Lactated Ringer's Solution (LRS) in fluid therapy?

To correct hypovolemia

Which of the following opioids is a partial agonist at the mu opioid receptor?

Buprenorphine

What is the primary effect of morphine on the release of neurotransmitters?

Inhibition of release

Test your knowledge of pharmacological agents, including anesthetic agents like Paclitaxel and disinfectants like Chlorohexidine. Learn about their mechanisms of action, uses, and adverse effects.

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