Pharmacology Practice Test

Questions and Answers

What is pharmacology?

The study of medications and their effect on the body.

What does the abbreviation 'bid' indicate for Mrs. Johnson's Glucophage medication?

Four times a day

Once a day

Two times a day (correct)

Three times a day

What medication is given to treat Mrs. Johnson's glaucoma?

Pilocar

What are the adverse effects of Vasotec?

Hypotension, persistent dry tickling non-productive cough, nausea, and vomiting. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prepare Mrs. Johnson's medication for administration through the G-TUBE?

Tablets should be crushed and diluted in liquid. Signup and view all the answers

How should you administer Pilocar to Mrs. Johnson?

Place it inside the lower lid without touching the eye. Signup and view all the answers

What is important to do when documenting Mrs. Johnson's medications?

Documentation must be entered accurately and immediately after administration. Signup and view all the answers

How should you position Mrs. Johnson, who is comatose, to provide oral care?

In a lateral position. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do for a minor skin tear before applying a transparent dressing?

Replace the torn skin over the wound and cover it as much as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What condition does glaucoma affect?

The eyes. Signup and view all the answers

Most medications are excreted by which organ?

The kidneys. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'po' mean regarding Mr. Carson's medications?

By mouth/orally Signup and view all the answers

Which of Mr. Carson's medications is an anticonvulsant?

Depakene. Signup and view all the answers

What are the adverse effects of Voltaren?

Gastrointestinal bleeding. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when preparing Mr. Carson's Bactrim suspension?

Shake the suspension before pouring. Signup and view all the answers

How can Voltaren be better tolerated?

With food. Signup and view all the answers

Who can document on Mr. Carson's medication administration record?

Only the person who administers the medication. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if Mr. Carson has a seizure?

Never leave him and call for the nurse. Signup and view all the answers

What position should Mr. Carson be in for a Fleet enema?

Sims' position. Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a group of symptoms related to a decline in thinking skills?

Dementia. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pharmacology and Medications

Pharmacology studies medications and their effects on the body.
Glucophage is ordered "bid," indicating Mrs. Johnson should take it twice daily.
Pilocar is a miotic medication for glaucoma, reducing eye pressure.

Adverse Effects and Administration

Adverse effects of Vasotec include hypotension, dry cough, nausea, and vomiting.
Medications for G-TUBE administration must be crushed and diluted in liquid.
Pilocar must be administered as eye drops without touching the eye, placed inside the lower lid.

Documentation and Care Procedures

Accurate and immediate documentation is crucial after administering any medication.
Comatose patients, like Mrs. Johnson, should be positioned laterally for oral care to prevent choking and aspiration.
For minor skin tears, any attached skin should be replaced and covered with a transparent dressing.

Understanding Medical Conditions

Glaucoma leads to increased intraocular pressure affecting vision.
Most medications, particularly oral and parenteral, are excreted by the kidneys.

Medication Routes and Types

"PO" stands for orally, indicating Mr. Carson’s medications should be taken by mouth.
Depakene is an anticonvulsant used to stop or prevent seizures.

Side Effects and Medication Preparation

Voltaren's side effects may include gastrointestinal bleeding; it is a NSAID better tolerated when taken with food.
A suspension medication must be shaken before use to ensure a uniform mixture.

Responsibilities and Procedures

Only the individual who administers medication is allowed to document its administration.
In the event of a seizure, never leave the patient; stay with them and call for a nurse.
The Sims' position is recommended for administering a Fleet enema, with the patient lying on the left side and knees drawn up.

Cognitive Health

Dementia describes a group of symptoms related to a decline in cognitive functions.

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Description

Test your knowledge of pharmacology with this set of flashcards. Each card provides a term and its definition, focusing on medications and their effects. Perfect for nursing students or anyone looking to enhance their understanding of pharmacological concepts.