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Nursing Pharmacology Quiz
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Nursing Pharmacology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During medication administration, the nurse make a medication error. What priority action should the nurse take first after discovering the medication error?

  • Document the error.
  • Notify the provider.
  • Determine what lead to the error.
  • Evaluate the client for injury. (correct)
  • The nurse preceptor is reviewing half-life effect with a newly hired nurse. Which statement by the newly hired nurse should the nurse recognize as effective understanding of the teaching?

  • "The time it takes for the drug to cause half of the therapeutic response to occur."
  • "The time it takes for one-half of the original amount of a drug to reach the target cells."
  • "The time it takes for one-half of the original amount drug to be removed from the body." (correct)
  • "The time it takes for one-half of the original amount drug to be absorbed into the cells."
  • The health care provider prescribes a medication for 1200 hours. At what timeframe should the nurse administer the medication to avoid a medication error?

  • Between 1000 hours and 1100 hours.
  • Exactly at 1200 hours as prescribed.
  • Between 0900 hours and 1130 hours.
  • Between 1130 hours and 1230 hours. (correct)
  • The health care provider prescribes a transdermal patch for a client to be for 1000 hours. What action should the nurse take next?

    <p>Apply the patch directly to the skin and initial with date and time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is about to administer a rectal suppository to a client. Which nursing action should the nurse take to facilitate the absorption of the rectal suppository?

    <p>Instruct the client to lie on his or her left side for 15 to 20 minutes after insertion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is administering 1000 hours medication, when should the nurse sign the medical record for the medication administered?

    <p>Immediately after observing the client swallow the medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer an heparin anticoagulant injection. What priority action should the nurse take?

    <p>Press the injection site for at least 30 seconds after administering the anticoagulant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The healthcare provider writes a prescription of a client. Which medication order should the nurse implement?

    <p>Aspirin 325 mg PO daily for pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which action should the nurse take first?

    <p>Check the MAR against the health care provider’s original orders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer morning medications. Which technique should the nurse use to administer an injection to the dorsogluteal site correctly?

    <p>Locate the greater trochanter of the femur and the posterior superior iliac spine. Draw an imaginary line between them. Find the center of the line. Move 1 inch laterally and 1 inch superior to the middle of the line and inject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes timolol (Timoptic) a beta-adrenergic blocker eyedrop for a client with glaucoma. What action should the nurse take to reduce systemic effects such as bradycardia?

    <p>Applying gentle pressure to the client’s nasolacrimal duct for 30 to 60 seconds after instilling the drops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse on the medical unit is reviewing the process of pharmacokinetics with a new graduate nurse. Which statement by the newly hired nurse should the nurse recognize as effective understanding of the teaching?

    <p>What the body does with a medication to produce an effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is reviewing the concept of the first pass effect with newly graduate nurses. Which statement by the newly hired nurses should the nurse recognize as effective understanding of the teaching?

    <p>The liver will remove a portion of a drug absorbed from the GI tract before reaching the blood stream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes an oral medication for a client. What priority nursing assessment should the nurse take prior to administering the medication?

    <p>Assess the client's ability to swallow the medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client does not fit the study criteria for an experimental drug, but all other treatments have failed. What should the nurse recognize as the exception for the health care provider to petition the FDA for access to the experimental drug?

    <p>Compassionate use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client has been taking thyroid hormone replacement for several years. During a follow-up clinic visit, assessment finding reveals the client lost 20 pounds in the past month. The client states, “I was getting fat, so I started taking an extra thyroid pill every day or so.” How should the nurse respond?

    <p>“Follow the dosage instructions for your thyroid medication exactly as written.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer a medication approved for use in children to a pediatric client. The child’s parent asks whether the drug is safe for children. How should the nurse respond?

    <p>“Yes, the medication is safe. Drugs approved for use in children are tested for both efficacy and safety in children in order to be marketed for pediatric use.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider provider in the emergency room department prescribes an antibiotic to a newly admitted client. Prior to administering the antibiotic, the nurse asks the client if any other drugs have been taken today. The client responds, “Why do you need to know?” How should the nurse best respond?

    <p>“Some drugs can increase the activity of other drugs.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client with hypertension is receiving nifedipine (Procardia XL). Which food choices for breakfast selected by the client should the nurse identify as the client needing additional medication education?

    <p>Tea with sugar and lemon, hash brown potatoes, oatmeal, and grapefruit juice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client is taking a statin drug. Which assessment findings should the nurse recognize as priority to report to the health care provider immediately?

    <p>&quot;My calves hurt and I have a hard time walking to the bathroom.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes aminoglycoside therapy for a client. Which symptom should the nurse assess for an indicator of potential toxicity?

    <p>Nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client is admitted with a fever of 102.8° F (39.3° C), of unknown origin. Assessment reveals cloudy and dark amber color urine. The health care provider prescribes STAT urine and blood cultures and an antibiotic intravenously. In which sequence should the nurse complete these orders?

    <p>Blood and urine cultures, antibiotic dose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During drug therapy for pneumonia, a female patient develops a vaginal superinfection. The client asks the nurse how did this occur. How should the nurse respond?

    <p>Large doses of antibiotics that kill the normal flora.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is teaching a class on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as a good understanding of teaching?

    <p>&quot;These medications will suppress the viral replication to undetectable levels.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client is receiving a statin drug. Which priority assessment data should the nurse report to the health care provider?

    <p>Urine output of 20 mL/hour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is teaching a client about lifestyle modifications to help manage hypertension. Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as a good understanding of the teaching?

    <p>&quot;I know I need to give up my beef steak, breakfast sausages, and bacon.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes oral polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) for a client with a potassium level of =6 mEq/L. What priority nursing action should the nurse take?

    <p>Administer sorbitol concurrently to promote rapid evacuation of the potassium from the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A female client on the post partum unit is cleared for discharge home after successful normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (NSVD) of a baby girl 2 days ago. The client experienced gestational diabetes during the pregnancy and has a prescription for glyburide (Diabeta) a sulfonylurea and the nurse provided related teaching. Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as a good understanding of the side effects and appropriate action to take for this medication?

    <p>“I need to plan a nutritious snack for the late afternoon.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes a sulfonylurea glipizide (Glucotrol) for a client with diabetes. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse notes the client is allergic to sulfa. What action should the nurse take next?

    <p>Hold the drug and check the order with the provider.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse teaches a client about open-angle glaucoma. Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as a good understanding of teaching?

    <p>&quot;I must use my eyedrops as prescribed for the rest of my life.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client visits his MD office with complaints of weakness, fever, coughing and sore throat. The provider suspects a strep throat infection and prescribes azithromycin until the results of the throat culture. How should the nurse analyze the provider's order?

    <p>Empiric therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An older adult client has hypothyroidism. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the health care provider immediately?

    <p>Slurred speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes Capoten (captopril) for a client and checks the box labeled “DAW” on the prescription form. How should the nurse analyze this prescription?

    <p>The pharmacist cannot substitute the generic Captopril for Capoten.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes an eardrop for a 2-year-old client. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching session to the parents?

    <p>Straighten the ear canal by pulling the pinna down and back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer a buccal medication to a client. How should the nurse administer this medication?

    <p>Placing the medication between the upper or lower molar teeth and the cheek.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse completes teaching for a client receiving latanoprost (Xalatan) eyedrop for glaucoma. Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as a good understanding of teaching?

    <p>“I will remove my contact lens before instilling these eyedrops.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes donepezil (Aricept) for a client with Alzheimer's disease. What medication education should the nurse provide to the family?

    <p>&quot;The medication may help the symptoms for a little while.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (Stalevo). During discharge teaching, the client reports taking aspirin, a multivitamin, and an antihistamine every day. How should the nurse respond?

    <p>&quot;You should not take the multivitamin with your levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (Stalevo).&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse prepares to administer levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (Stalevo) to a client with Parkinson's disease, but observes the client has twitching of the eye and increased tremors, a sign of wearing off time. What changes in the drug therapy should the nurse discuss with the provider to reduce risk potential to the client?

    <p>Contact the provider to increase the dose of the medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse completes medication education for a client with epilepsy. What should the nurse identify as a priority client outcome?

    <p>The client will verbalize that the antiseizure medication must be continued indefinitely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes a ketogenic diet for a client with seizure disorder to supplement pharmacotherapy. What food items should the nurse instruct the client to include in the diet plan?

    <p>High fat, low protein, low carbohydrate foods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes prazosin (Minipress), an alpha-adrenergic blocker, for a client. What medication education should the nurse provide to the client?

    <p>&quot;Do not take OTC herbal preparations containing saw palmetto.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer an adrenergic drug intravenously. What nursing action should be included in the plan of care to reduce the risk potential to the client?

    <p>Dilute the drug prior to administration and use an infusion pump.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client prescribed nitroglycerine (Nitrostat) for relief of occasional stable angina. What statement by the client should be of concern to the nurse?

    <p>&quot;I'm getting married tomorrow; I will use sildenafil (Viagra) for my erectile dysfunction.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer an erythropoiesis-stimulating drug. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching session?

    <p>“Never shake the vial, but gently rotate it to mix the contents.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse observes a client not able to relax and analyses the behavior as an extrapyramidal adverse effect after receiving an antipsychotic medication. How should the nurse record this client behavior in the medical record?

    <p>As akathisia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes chlorpromazine (Thorazine) in the treatment plan for a client with schizophrenia. The nurse assesses the client is experiencing extrapyramidal symptoms. What findings should the nurse recognize as tardive dyskinesia?

    <p>Unusual facial movements and lip smacking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes lithium (Eskalith) for a client with bipolar disorder who is in a manic phase. The laboratory personal to inform the nurse the client has a lithium level is 0.4mEq/L. What finding should the nurse likely expect to assess in this client?

    <p>Hyperactivity and pressured speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse completes medication education for a client with bipolar prescribed lithium (Eskalith). What priority outcome should the nurse expect?

    <p>The client will identify signs of lithium (Eskalith) toxicity and state measures to avoid it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes intravenous (IV) phenytoin (Dilantin) for a client. The nurse does not read the drug label and administers the medication intramuscularly (IM). What priority finding should the nurse anticipate and implement measures to reduce the risk potential?

    <p>Local tissue damage following extravasation will most likely occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes phenytoin (Dilantin) for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse include in the plan of care when managing care for this client?

    <p>Plan to discuss with the provider the need to increase the client's insulin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is providing teaching to a client taking an oral tetracycline antibiotic. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching session?

    <p>“Avoid direct sunlight and tanning beds while on this medication.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is teaching a client about cephalosporin antibacterial therapy. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching session?

    <p>“Avoid drinking any alcohol for 72 hours after completing the medication.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A staff nurse is reviewing the first-pass effect with a new graduate nurse and the influence this mechanism has on certain medications. Which medication stated by the new graduate nurse should the staff nurse recognize as a good understanding of a medication that is not influenced by the first-pass effect?

    <p>&quot;An orally disintegrating tablet.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical assessment during admission reveals a male client has excess cerumen in his ears. What action should the nurse take to remove the cerumen safely?

    <p>Instill an earwax softener and irrigate with tepid water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) for a client. What medication on the medical record should be of concern and warranted the need to draw attention to the health care provider prior to administering this drug?

    <p>Digoxin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse prepares to administer a medication to a male client. The client states he does not recognize the medication and will not take it. How should the nurse respond most therapeutically?

    <p>“I have already checked these medications, but I will recheck to be sure.”</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is teaching a client how to use phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) nasal spray. What instructions should the nurse teach the client to perform to avoid systemic absorption?

    <p>Insert the spray while you are sitting up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse completes teaching for a client prescribed clozapine (Clozaril) by the health care provider for the treatment of schizophrenia. Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as effective understanding of the teaching?

    <p>&quot;I am not hearing the voices anymore.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse completes medication education for a client prior to administering the prescribed dose of phenelzine (Nardil), a MAOI. Which statement by the client should the nurse recognize as effective understanding of the teaching?

    <p>&quot;I will not drink any red wine or eat any avocadoes or bananas.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is planning to teach a class on immunity. What should the nurse include as part of the education on acquired passive immunity?

    <p>&quot;Administration of IgG to an unimmunized person exposed to a disease.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is reviewing prescriptions prior to 1000 hours medication administration. Which prescription should the nurse clarify with the health care provider?

    <p>Aspirin .325 mg PO BID for headache.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The home health nurse is working with a homebound client receiving verapamil (Calan). What priority assessment should the nurse complete at each home health visit?

    <p>Assess for edema in the ankles and feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes a sulfonamide drug for a female client who is 16 weeks pregnant to treat a urinary tract infection. The nurse is preparing to provide medication information and counseling to the client. What instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

    <p>Drink several quarts of water every day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The health care provider prescribes levodopa, carbidopa, and entacapone (Stalevo) for a client with Parkinsons. What medication education should the nurse provide to the client?

    <p>Take the medication on an empty stomach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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