Pharmacology Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does Medical Pharmacology focus on?

  • Synthesis and formulation of drugs
  • Interactions between drugs
  • Adverse effects and potential toxicity of drugs
  • Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases using drugs (correct)

What does Clinical Pharmacology investigate?

Interactions between drugs, including their interactions with food

Toxicology analyzes the beneficial effects of drugs.

False (B)

What does Pharmaceutical Pharmacology concentrate on?

<p>Synthesis and formulation of drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is studied under Pharmacodynamics?

<p>Effects of a drug after it reaches its target site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The journey of a drug from administration to its target site is described by _____

<p>Pharmacokinetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a drug derived from plants used for cardiac conditions.

<p>Digoxin</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which plant is Morphine derived?

<p>Poppy capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulin is derived from the pancreas of oxen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following drugs with their sources:

<p>Heparin = Liver of oxen or pigs Penicillin = Penicillium notatum Quinine = Cinchona bark Thyroxine = Thyroid glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a semisynthetic drug?

<p>Ampicillin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medical Pharmacology

  • Focuses on the use of drugs for treatment and prevention of diseases in humans

Clinical Pharmacology

  • Investigates the effects of drugs in humans, their safety, and efficacy

Toxicology

  • Studies the harmful effects of drugs and other substances on living organisms

Pharmaceutical Pharmacology

  • Concentrates on the development of drugs, their formulation, and production

Pharmacodynamics

  • Studies the effects of drugs on the body and the mechanisms by which they exert these effects

Pharmacokinetics

  • Describes the journey of a drug from administration to its target site, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

Digoxin

  • A drug derived from plants used for cardiac conditions

Opium Poppy

  • Morphine is derived from this plant

Insulin

  • Derived from the pancreas of pigs or cattle

Drug Sources

  • Digitalis: Derived from the foxglove plant
  • Penicillin: Derived from the Penicillium mold
  • Morphine: Derived from the opium poppy
  • Insulin: Derived from the pancreas of pigs or cattle

Semisynthetic Drugs

  • Ampicillin: Produced by chemically modifying the natural penicillin molecule

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