40 Questions
What is the most common way neonatal infections are acquired?
During passage through an infected cervix or vagina
Which of the following STDs can be transmitted transplacentally?
Syphilis
What is a common complication of STDs in pregnant women?
All of the above
What is the type of organism that causes Bacterial Vaginosis?
Anaerobic bacteria
Which of the following STDs is associated with an increased risk of cancer?
HPV
What is the name of the infection that occurs when an infant is infected with syphilis during pregnancy?
Congenital syphilis
Which gender has a higher incidence of STDs?
Men
What is the name of the infection that occurs when the reproductive organs are damaged?
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
What is the primary cause of Bacterial Vaginosis?
An imbalance of naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina
What is the recommended treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis in pregnant women?
Metronidazole in all symptomatic pregnant women
What is the primary mechanism of action of Metronidazole?
Disrupting DNA by inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis
What is the primary risk associated with Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women?
All of the above
What is the preferred treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis in pregnancy?
Azithromycin
What is the primary cause of Gonorrhea?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
What is the recommended treatment for Chlamydia trachomatis in neonates and infants?
Erythromycin and Azithromycin
What is the primary effect of Clindamycin on bacterial infections?
Suppressing protein synthesis
What is the primary method of preventing ophthalmic gonococcal infections in neonates?
Instillation of erythromycin ophthalmic ointment into the newborn's eyes
What is the recommended regimen for treating antimicrobial-resistant N. gonorrhoeae?
Ceftriaxone + Azithromycin
What is the primary symptom of gonococcal infection in men?
Urethral discharge and testicular pain
What is the primary cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Sexually transmitted organisms, especially N. gonorrhoeae
What is the alternative regimen for treating antimicrobial-resistant N. gonorrhoeae if Ceftriaxone is not available?
Cefixime + Azithromycin
What is the consequence of monotherapy with high-dose azithromycin?
Increased risk of resistance
Why is dual therapy recommended for treating antimicrobial-resistant N. gonorrhoeae?
To reduce the risk of resistance
What is the common characteristic of antimicrobial-resistant N. gonorrhoeae?
Resistance to multiple antibiotics
What is the primary goal of empiric treatment in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?
To provide broad-spectrum coverage
Which bacterium is known to cause tubal and epithelial destruction?
Bacteroides fragilis
What is the recommended treatment approach for sex partners of individuals with PID?
Screening only for chlamydia and gonorrhea
What is the mechanism of action of cephalosporins?
Inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis
What is the primary mode of transmission for Hepatitis A?
Fecal-oral contact or contamination
What is the most common type of genital herpes?
HSV-2
What is the effect of treatment on genital herpes?
Reduces symptoms and decreases transmission
What is a common side effect of antiviral medication for genital herpes?
Nausea and vomiting
What percentage of cervical cancers are caused by HPV 16 and 18?
66%
What is the difference between the bivalent and quadravalent HPV vaccines?
One covers more HPV types than the other
What is the result of untreated congenital syphilis or tertiary syphilis?
Saddle nose deformity
What is the stage of syphilis characterized by a skin rash and mucocutaneous lesions?
Secondary
What is the purpose of the HPV vaccine?
To prevent cervical cancer
What is the percentage of cervical cancer caused by the additional HPV types covered by the 9-valent vaccine?
15%
What is the characteristic of the primary stage of syphilis?
Painless sore
What is the recommendation for sexual partners of individuals with syphilis?
They should be tested and treated
This quiz covers the pharmacology of infectious diseases of the reproductive tract, including sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and their effects on maternal and infant health during pregnancy. It also discusses the transmission of infections to the fetus and the risks of neonatal infections. Test your knowledge of reproductive health and pharmacology!
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