Pharmacology of Antibiotics Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What should a nurse verify before administering Sulfonamide antibiotics?

  • Patient's dietary preferences
  • Patient's blood pressure history
  • Allergies, especially to sulfa drugs (correct)
  • Current physical activity level
  • Which complication associated with Sulfonamides requires careful monitoring of CBC?

  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (correct)
  • Crystalluria
  • Superinfection
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • What is an important nursing action related to Mafenide application for burns?

  • Cover the burn site with a tight bandage
  • Monitor for pain or burning sensation during application (correct)
  • Apply cold compress immediately after application
  • Instruct the patient to avoid all contact with water
  • What is a key nursing consideration when educating patients about the use of Sulfonamides?

    <p>Advise to report any skin reactions such as rash or pruritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor should be monitored to prevent crystalluria in patients receiving Sulfonamides?

    <p>Fluid intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key assessment action for patients receiving Vancomycin?

    <p>Monitor baseline renal function (BUN, creatinine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a primary concern when administering Cephalosporins?

    <p>Identifying a history of allergic reactions to penicillin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be monitored to evaluate potential complications of Penicillin treatment?

    <p>Symptoms of anaphylaxis after the first dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is associated with long-term use of Cephalosporins?

    <p>Increased risk of superinfection, such as oral or vaginal candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important implementation task when managing a patient on Vancomycin to prevent secondary infections?

    <p>Educate patients to report diarrhea or oral thrush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vancomycin Assessment

    • Monitor renal function (BUN, creatinine) due to nephrotoxicity risk
    • Assess for ototoxicity symptoms such as hearing loss and tinnitus
    • Evaluate for "Red Man Syndrome", flushing, rash, and hypotension
    • Check peak and trough levels to ensure therapeutic dosing

    Vancomycin Implementation

    • Monitor for secondary infections, such as C.difficile
    • Implement infection control measures to prevent the spread of secondary infections
    • Educate patients on reporting symptoms like diarrhea or oral thrush

    Cephalosporin Assessment

    • Assess for a history of allergic reactions, especially to penicillin, due to cross-sensitivity
    • Monitor for signs of superinfection, especially with long-term use
    • Ensure proper identification of infections to use the correct generation of cephalosporin

    Penicillin Complication Assessment

    • Assess for anaphylaxis, especially after the first dose, including wheezing, rash, and swelling
    • Monitor for signs of nephrotoxicity, such as reduced urine output and elevated creatinine
    • Evaluate for electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia or hypernatremia

    Penicillin Adverse Effects Evaluation

    • Monitor for common adverse effects like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash

    Penicillin Administration Evaluation

    • Monitor for signs of allergic reaction.

    Cephalosporin Adverse Effect Assessment

    • Monitor for diarrhea, rash, and nausea.

    Cephalosporin Planning

    • Consider potential cross-sensitivity with penicillin.
    • Monitor for signs of superinfection.

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your knowledge of key concepts related to vancomycin, cephalosporins, and penicillin. You will cover monitoring methods for nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity, allergic reactions, and infection control measures. Test your understanding of proper antibiotic use and patient education on potential complications.

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