Pharmacology Nursing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The nurse has completed a education program about glargine insulin. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is correct understanding of this medication?

  • Glargine can be mixed with regular insulin
  • The peak action of this insulin is about 12 hours
  • This insulin should be given near mealtime. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client (correct)
  • This is a long-acting insulin with an onset of 1-1.5 hours
  • The nurse is discussing the symptoms of pancreatitis from a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes the GI tract?

  • Increase intake of carbs
  • Take these medications orally regardless of food intake
  • Avoid intravenous dyes unless metformin is discontinued at least 48 hours prior
  • Dangle legs on side of bed 30 minutes before getting up (correct)
  • A nurse is educating a client about hypoglycemia, which of the following statements would be included in the teaching plan?

  • If symptoms occur call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room (correct)
  • This medication should avoid drinking green tea while taking this medication
  • The client should drink unsweetened tea while taking this medication
  • It is normal for the client to experience headaches while taking this medication
  • The nurse is preparing a client who is taking metformin. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer GLP-1 to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing to administer glargine to a client.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is talking with a client who has parathyroid deficiency. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Which of the following statements is incorrect about a client who has parathyroid deficiency?

    <p>The nurse should be cautious about administering bisphosphonate medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A new nurse is working with a client who has type 2 diabetes. What instruction is important for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

    <p>The client should always carry a fast-acting source of carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets or juice, in case of hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is providing instructions to the client who has been prescribed a new medication for their heart, which of the following should the nurse avoid telling the client about this new medication*?

    <p>This medication should not be taken with milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is taking care of a client who has type 2 diabetes. The nurse recognizes that the client needs to be educated on the importance of foot care. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

    <p>The nurse should inform the client to wear shoes that provide good support and cushioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The client who has type 2 diabetes has been prescribed a new medication. The nurse is speaking with the client about the importance of regular medication administration. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the client?

    <p>The client should be encouraged to take medication consistently, regardless of how they are feeling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse has completed a nurse education program about gaining insulin. Which of the following statements is true about the correct understanding of this medication?

    <p>This insulin should be given near to a client meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is preparing to administer metformin to a client. The nurse should recognize that this medication works by preparing the body to:

    <p>Stopping the metabolism of sugars from intestines from releasing dietary glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A nurse is teaching a client who is taking metformin about the medication. Which of the following actions should be included in the teaching plan?

    <p>Dangle intravenous dyes unless metformin is discontinued at least 48 hours prior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse has just administered 20 units of NPH insulin to a client at 0800. Which of the following options listed next meal for a hypoglycemic reaction?

    <p>The nurse must withhold his next meal for the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A client who has parathyroid deficiency. Which of the following medication prescribed to this client?

    <p>Calcitriol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse is talking with a client who has type 2 diabetes. The nurse should avoid drinking green tea while taking this medication. Which of the following requires precaution with a prescription?

    <p>The client should avoid drinking green tea while taking this medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lactic Acidosis

    • Incorrect nurse statement: The nurse has incorrect understanding of glargine insulin
    • Correct statement: Glargine is a long-acting insulin with an onset of 1-1.5 hours

    Glipizide

    • Mechanism of action: Stimulates insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells

    Metformin

    • Teaching points: Avoid intravenous dyes at least 48 hours prior to metformin; take daily regardless of food intake

    NPH Insulin

    • Monitoring time: Monitor for hypoglycemic reaction after 1600

    Parathyroid Deficiency

    • Medication: Calcitriol

    Metformin (Client with Type 2 Diabetes)

    • Cautions: Avoid green tea, use cautiously with kidney impairment

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pharmacology related to insulin, oral hypoglycemics, and parathyroid medications. This quiz covers critical teaching points, mechanisms of action and monitoring for hypoglycemic reactions. Perfect for nursing students or healthcare professionals.

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