Diabetes

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Questions and Answers

What is the onset, peak, and duration of Lispro (Humalog) insulin?

  • O: 1.5 Hours, P: 4-12 Hours, D: 24 Hours
  • O: 1.5 Hours, D: 24 Hours
  • O: 30-60 min, P: 1.5-3.5 hours, D: 5-7 hours
  • O: 10-30 min, P: 30-90 min, D: 3-5 hours (correct)

What is the action of Glargine (Lantis) insulin?

  • Replacing insulin (correct)
  • Acts by stimulating pancreas to produce more insulin
  • Mixing with regular insulin
  • Stimulating pancreas to produce more insulin

What is a potential side effect of Sulfonyureas like glipizide (Glucotrol)?

  • Decrease in WBC, RBC & Platelets
  • Hypoglycemia, Hyponatremia, Blurred Vision (correct)
  • Nausea, Diarrhea, Weight Gain
  • Tremors, Nervousness, Confusion

What is the storage recommendation for insulin?

<p>1mo at room temperature, 3mo in the fridge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intervention for administering insulin?

<p>Check blood sugar before and sometimes after administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect associated with insulin therapy?

<p>Hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does repaglinide (Prandin) work?

<p>By stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors like sitagliptin (Januvia)?

<p>Nasopharyngitis (cold-like symptoms) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does metformin (Glucophage) act?

<p>By sensitizing: increased receptor sensitivity &amp; uptake at cellular level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of thiazolidinediones like pioglitazone (Actos)?

<p>Blurred Vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do alpha-glucosidase inhibitors like acarbose (Precose) act?

<p>By delaying breakdown of carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a side effect of selective sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors like dapagliflozin (Farxiga)?

<p>Urinary Frequency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of amylin analogues (SQ) like pramlintide (Symlin)?

<p>Delaying gastric emptying and blunting glucose secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists (SQ) like exenatide (Byetta), semaglutide (Ozempic)?

<p>Hypoglycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of Biguanides like metformin (Glucophage)?

<p>Lactic Acidosis (especially in patients with Heart Failure/Renal Failure) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of repaglinide (Prandin)?

<p>Hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Related Documents

Diabetes+Grids.docx

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