Pharmacology: Mode of Action of Antibiotics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary target of fluoroquinolones in Gram (-) bacteria?

  • Cytoplasmic membrane
  • Topoisomerase IV
  • RNA polymerase
  • DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) (correct)

Rifamycins selectively bind to which subunit of bacterial RNA polymerase?

  • α subunit
  • ß subunit (correct)
  • γ subunit
  • δ subunit

What is the primary mode of action of rifamycins?

  • Inhibition of protein synthesis
  • Inhibition of DNA synthesis
  • Inhibition of RNA transcription (correct)
  • Disruption of cytoplasmic membrane

Which antibiotic is specifically used to treat infections caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

<p>Rifampin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of fluoroquinolones in Gram (+) bacteria?

<p>Topoisomerase IV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polymyxin acts by disrupting which structure in bacterial cells?

<p>Cytoplasmic membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of action of polymyxins?

<p>Disruption of cytoplasmic membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibiotics inhibits DNA synthesis?

<p>Fluoroquinolones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of action of fluoroquinolones?

<p>Inhibition of DNA synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daptomycin acts by which mode of action?

<p>Selective disruption of cytoplasmic membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Antibiotics and Mechanism of Action
10 questions

Antibiotics and Mechanism of Action

WellBalancedPedalSteelGuitar avatar
WellBalancedPedalSteelGuitar
Antibiotic Therapy Quiz
42 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser