Pharmacology: Hormones and Medications

Study Notes

Estrogen and Progestin Combination

Brand Names include Activella, Alesse, Cyclessa, and Prempro.
Classified as Ovarian Hormone Therapy, crucial for female sexual development and menstrual cycle regulation.
Used to alleviate menopause symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats by compensating for low estrogen levels.
Interacts with medications such as Adderall, Ambien, and Armor Thyroid.
Potential side effects are blood in urine, blurred vision, chest pain, nipple discharge, and dimpling of breast skin.

Lorazepam

Known by the brand name Ativan.
Falls under the Benzodiazepines classification, typically used for anxiety and seizure disorders.
Enhances neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
Interacts with drugs such as Abilify, Adderall, and Aleve.
Common side effects include drowsiness, sleepiness, stomach pain, and aggression.

Benazepril

Marketed as Lotensin.
An ACE Inhibitor primarily used for treating hypertension (high blood pressure).
Lowering blood pressure helps reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
Interacts with Amlodipine, Aspirin, and Cialis.
Side effects may include chills, dizziness, confusion, and lightheadedness.

Amlodipine and Benazepril

Known as Lotrel, combines a Calcium Channel Blocker and ACE Inhibitor.
Used for managing high blood pressure effectively.
Interactions with Advil, Aleve, and Aspirin are noted.
Side effects include confusion, dizziness, fainting, and nervousness.

Betamethasone and Clotrimazole Topical

Marketed under the brand name Lotrisone.
Combines antifungal properties and steroids for treating fungal skin infections such as athlete's foot.
Interacts with Acetaminophen, Albuterol, and Aspirin.
Side effects may consist of cough, chills, fever, and lower back pain.

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)

Commonly referred to as Acid, Blotter, or Trips.
Classified as a Schedule 1 Controlled Substance known for its hallucinogenic effects.
Works by interacting with serotonin receptors, affecting mood and perception.
Side effects can include flashbacks, hallucinations, and bad trips.

Nitrofurantoin

Brand names include Macrobid and Macrodantin.
Classified as an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections.
Interacts with medications such as Advil, Amoxicillin, and Aspirin.
Possible side effects include changes in skin color, chest pain, chills, and fever.

Cannabis Sativa

Known by various names including Weed, Pot, and Mary Jane.
Can be smoked in various forms, often combined with tobacco in blunts.
It contains harmful chemicals along with its active ingredients.
Side effects may include increased heart rate, low blood pressure, and muscle relaxation.

MDMA

Commonly referred to as Ecstasy or Molly.
A synthetic psychoactive drug resembling the stimulant meth.
Acts as both a stimulant and psychedelic, influencing mood and perception.
Produces energizing effects and enhances sensory experiences.

Description

This quiz covers essential information regarding estrogen and progestin combination therapies, benzodiazepines like lorazepam, and ACE inhibitors such as benazepril. Learn about their uses, interactions with other medications, and potential side effects. Perfect for students studying pharmacology or healthcare-related fields.