Pharmacology: Drug Receptors & Actions

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Questions and Answers

Bisoprolol primarily blocks which type of receptors?

  • Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors
  • Beta-2 adrenoreceptors
  • Nn-cholinoreceptors
  • Beta-1 adrenoreceptors (correct)

Varenicline is known to act as an agonist of which receptor?

  • Beta-1 adrenoreceptors
  • M-cholinoreceptors
  • Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors
  • α4β2 nicotinic receptors (correct)

Ephedrine acts as an agonist of which receptors?

  • Alpha and beta adrenoreceptors (correct)
  • Dopamine receptors
  • M-cholinoreceptors
  • Serotonin receptors

Which receptors does Isoprenaline activate?

<p>Beta-1, Beta-2, Beta-3 adrenoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Terazosin works by blocking which receptors?

<p>Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Galantamine is an agonist of what?

<p>Nn-cholinoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dopamine directly activates which receptors?

<p>Alpha-1 and Beta-1 adrenoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warfarin is what type of medication?

<p>Anticoagulant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ivabradine is primarily used to treat what condition?

<p>Antianginal Drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clopidogrel belongs to which class of medications?

<p>Antiplatelet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bisoprolol?

<p>Hypotensive drug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zopiclone is most commonly used as a what?

<p>Tranquilizer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heparin has what pharmacological action?

<p>Anticoagulant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levodopa is a common treatment for which disease?

<p>Parkinson's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haloperidol belongs to which drug class?

<p>Antipsychotic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acenocoumarol is prescribed as which kind of medication?

<p>Anticoagulant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trifluoperazine is used to treat symptoms of what condition?

<p>Antipsychotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rosuvastatin is what type of drug?

<p>Lipid-lowering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diclofenac belongs to which class of medications?

<p>NSAID (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lidocaine is primarily used as a what?

<p>Local anesthetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isosorbide mononitrate is prescribed for what condition?

<p>Antianginal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vildagliptin helps manage what condition?

<p>Hypoglycemic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlorpromazine is classified as a what?

<p>Antipsychotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mifepristone functions as what?

<p>Antiprogestagen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nitrazepam is recognized as a:

<p>Tranquilizer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Levothyroxine is a synthetic version of what?

<p>Thyroid hormone analogue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acetazolamide is primarily prescribed as a what?

<p>Diuretic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ferrous sulfate is primarily used to treat what condition?

<p>Iron deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bisacodyl is most commonly used as a treatment for what condition?

<p>Constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fenofibrate is prescribed to primarily address which health concern?

<p>High cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fludrocortisone is a medication that belongs to which class of hormones?

<p>Mineralocorticoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Caffeine is best known for what type of effect on the body?

<p>Stimulant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medazepam is typically prescribed for its effects as a what?

<p>Tranquilizer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goserelin is a medication that primarily affects which part of the body?

<p>Pituitary gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bicalutamide is primarily used in the treatment of what condition?

<p>Prostate cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isosorbide dinitrate is primarily used for what condition?

<p>Antianginal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Famotidine primarily reduce in the body?

<p>Gastric acidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phenytoin is used to treat what condition?

<p>Antiepileptic drug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medication is Risperidone?

<p>Antipsychotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dipyridamole has what kind of effect?

<p>Antiplatelet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ibuprofen is classified as a member of which drug class?

<p>NSAIDs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Losartan is prescribed to treat which condition?

<p>Hypotensive drug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chlordiazepoxide is best described as what?

<p>Tranquilizer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcium carbonate is commonly used in the treatment of what condition?

<p>Osteoporosis treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pilocarpine primarily interacts with which receptors in the body?

<p>M-cholinoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ferrous sulphate

A drug classified as an antianemic, used to treat iron deficiency anemia.

Bisacodyl

A medication used as a drug for constipation, acting as a laxative.

Fenofibrate

A lipid-lowering drug that helps reduce cholesterol levels.

Fludrocortisone

A mineralocorticoid used to help retain sodium and excrete potassium.

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Caffeine

A psychostimulant that increases alertness and reduces fatigue.

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Medazepam

A tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and tension.

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Goserelin

A hypophyseal hormone analogue used in hormone therapy.

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Bicalutamide

An antiandrogenic drug used to treat prostate cancer.

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Isosorbide dinitrate

A medication used primarily as an antianginal to relieve chest pain.

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Famotidine

A drug that reduces gastric acidity, used to treat ulcers and GERD.

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Phenytoin

An antiepileptic drug used to control seizures.

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Risperidone

An antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

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Dipyridamole

An antiplatelet drug that prevents blood clots.

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Ibuprofen

A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

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Losartan

A medication primarily used as a hypotensive drug to treat high blood pressure.

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Chlordiazepoxide

A tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

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Calcium carbonate

A supplement used for osteoporosis treatment and lowering gastric acidity.

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Pilocarpine

A drug that stimulates M-cholinoreceptors, often used to treat glaucoma and dry mouth.

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Bisoprolol

Blocks Beta-1 adrenoreceptors to reduce heart rate and blood pressure.

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Varenicline

An agonist of α4β2 nicotinic receptors, used to aid smoking cessation.

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Ephedrine

Acts as an agonist of alpha and beta adrenoreceptors, stimulating bronchodilation and increasing heart rate.

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Isoprenaline

Activates Beta-1, Beta-2, and Beta-3 adrenoreceptors, mainly used for asthma and cardiac arrest.

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Terazosin

Blocks Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors, used primarily for high blood pressure and urinary issues.

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Galantamine

An agonist of Nn-cholinoreceptors, used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

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Phentolamine

Blocks Alpha-1 and Alpha-2 adrenoreceptors, used in managing hypertensive crises.

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Rosuvastatin

A lipid-lowering drug used to reduce cholesterol levels.

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Diclofenac

A nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation.

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Lidocaine

A local anesthetic used for pain relief.

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Isosorbide mononitrate

An antianginal medication used to prevent chest pain.

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Bildagliptin

A hypoglycemic drug that helps control blood sugar levels.

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Chlorpromazine

An antipsychotic used to treat mental health disorders.

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Mifepristone

An antiprogestagen used in medical abortions.

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Nitrazepam

A tranquilizer used to treat insomnia and anxiety.

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Levothyroxine

A thyroid hormone analogue used to treat hypothyroidism.

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Acetazolamide

A diuretic used primarily for glaucoma and altitude sickness.

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Warfarin

An anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots.

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Ivabradine

An antianginal drug that reduces heart rate.

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Clopidogrel

An antiplatelet medication that helps prevent blood clots.

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Zopiclone

A tranquilizer used to treat insomnia.

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Heparin

An anticoagulant that acts quickly to prevent clots.

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Levodopa

A medication used to treat Parkinson's disease.

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Haloperidol

An antipsychotic medication used to treat severe mental disorders.

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Acenocoumarol

An anticoagulant that prevents blood clotting.

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Pramipexole

An antiparkinsonian drug used to manage Parkinson's symptoms.

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Study Notes

Drugs and Their Pharmacological Groups

  • Heparin: Anticoagulant
  • Tramadol: Narcotic analgesic
  • Midazolam: Enhances GABA neurotransmitter
  • Metoclopramide: Dopamine receptor antagonist
  • Letrozole: Aromatase inhibitor
  • Phenobarbital: Hypnotic
  • Nitroglycerin: Antianginal
  • Ondansetron: Treats vomiting
  • Lamotrigine: Antiepileptic
  • Moxonidine: Hypotensive
  • Ferrous sulfate: Antianemic
  • Bisacodyl: Used for constipation
  • Fenofibrate: Lipid-lowering drug
  • Fludrocortisone: Mineralocorticoid
  • Caffeine: Psychostimulant
  • Medazepam: Tranquilizer
  • Goserelin: Hypophyseal hormone analogue
  • Bicalutamide: Antiandrogenic drug
  • Fenindione: Anticoagulant
  • Isosorbide dinitrate: Antianginal
  • Famotidine: Lowers gastric acidity
  • Phenytoin: Antiepileptic drug
  • Risperidone: Antipsychotic
  • Dipyridamole: Antiplatelet
  • Ibuprofen: NSAID
  • Losartan: Hypotensive drug
  • Chlordiazepoxide: Tranquilizer
  • Calcium carbonate: Osteoporosis treatment
  • Pilocarpine: Acts on M-cholinoreceptors
  • Folic acid: Antianemic drug
  • Omeprazole: Reduces gastric acidity
  • Verapamil: Antiarrhythmic drug
  • Bromocriptine: Treats hyperprolactinemia
  • Ergometrine: Myometrium stimulant
  • Salbutamol: Treats bronchospasm
  • Torasemide: Diuretic
  • Zolpidem: Tranquilizer
  • Ezetimibe: Lipid-lowering drug

Further Drug Information

  • Morphine: Narcotic analgesic
  • Flunitrazepam: Tranquilizer
  • Sulpiride: Antipsychotic
  • Thiamazole: Antithyroid drug
  • Acetylsalicylic acid: Antiplatelet
  • Meloxicam: NSAID
  • Warfarin: Anticoagulant
  • Ivabradine: Antianginal drug
  • Clopidogrel: Antiplatelet
  • Bisoprolol: Hypotensive drug
  • Zopiclone: Tranquilizer
  • Acenocoumarol: Anticoagulant
  • Trifluoperazine: Antipsychotic
  • Pramipexole: Antiparkinsonian drug
  • Indapamide: Diuretic
  • Rosuvastatin: Lipid-lowering drug
  • Lidocaine: Local anesthetic
  • Isosorbide mononitrate: Antianginal
  • Bildagliptin: Hypoglycemic drug
  • Chlorpromazine: Antipsychotic
  • Mifepristone: Antiprogestagen
  • Nitrazepam: Tranquilizer
  • Levothyroxine: Thyroid hormone analogue
  • Acetazolamide: Diuretic
  • Anastrazole: Aromatase inhibitor
  • Gabapentin: Antiepileptic drug
  • Digoxin: Cardiac glycoside
  • Methyldopa: Hypotensive drug
  • Beclomethasone: Treats bronchospasm
  • Ticagrelor: Antiplatelet
  • Ferrous hydroxide polymaltose: Antianemic drug
  • Acarbose: Hypoglycemic drug
  • Rivaroxaban: Anticoagulant
  • Furosemide: Diuretic
  • Enalapril: Hypotensive drug
  • Prednisone: Glucocorticoid
  • Clozapine: Antipsychotic
  • Fenofibrate: Lipid-lowering drug
  • Flutamide: Antiandrogenic drug
  • Trihexyphenidyl: Antiparkinsonian drug
  • Ethosuximide: Antiepileptic drug
  • Butorphanol: Narcotic analgesic
  • Macrogol: For constipation
  • Bromhexine: Cough treatment
  • Gliclazide: Hypoglycemic drug
  • Dabigatran: Anticoagulant
  • Nalbuphine: Narcotic analgesic
  • Ipratropium bromide: For bronchospasm

Receptor Agonists and Antagonists

  • Nicotine: Agonist, Nn-cholinoreceptors
  • Hexamethonium: Antagonist, Nn-cholinoreceptors
  • Phenylephrine: Agonist, Alpha 1-adrenoreceptors
  • Atenolol: Blocks. Beta-1 adrenoreceptors
  • Albuterol: Agonist, Beta-2 adrenoreceptors
  • Ephedrine: Agonist, Alpha and Beta adrenoreceptors
  • Isoprenaline: Activates Beta-1,Beta-2,Beta-3 adrenoreceptors
  • Terazosin: Blocks. Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors.
  • Salmeterol: Activates Beta-2 adrenoreceptors
  • **Rivastigmine:**primarily acts on Acetylcholinesterase
  • Atropine: Antagonizes. M-cholinoreceptors
  • Tiotropium bromide: Blocks M-cholinoreceptors
  • Carvedilol: Blocks Beta 1, Beta 2 and Alpha-1 adrenoreceptors
  • Norepinephrine: Activates Alpha-1, Alpha -2, Beta-1, Beta-3 adrenoreceptors
  • Xylometazoline: Agonist of, Alpha-1 and Alpha-2 adrenoreceptors
  • Oxybutynin: Antagonizes M-cholinoreceptors
  • Tropicamide: Blocks M-cholinoreceptors.
  • Methyldopa: Activates Alpha-2 adrenoreceptors.
  • Propranolol: Blocks. Beta 1 adrenoreceptors
  • Varenicline: Agonist of alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptors

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