Medications for Diabetes Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action for Duetact?

  • Same as for canagliflozin and linagliptin
  • Same as for metformin and sitagliptin
  • Same as for saxagliptin and glyburide
  • Same as for glimepiride and pioglitazone (correct)
  • Which medication has the same mechanism of action as empagliflozin and linagliptin?

  • Janumet
  • Invokamet (correct)
  • Glyxambi
  • Jentadueto
  • What is the mechanism of action for Kazano?

  • Same as for pioglitazone and glimepiride
  • Same as for alogliptin and metformin (correct)
  • Same as for canagliflozin and sitagliptin
  • Same as for saxagliptin and metformin
  • Which medication has the same mechanism of action as metformin and glyburide?

    <p>Glucovance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action for Oseni?

    <p>Same as for alogliptin and pioglitazone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has the same mechanism of action as metformin and sitagliptin?

    <p>Jentadueto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action for PrandiMet?

    <p>Same as for metformin and repaglinide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of dopamine receptor agonists like Bromocriptine?

    <p>Activating dopamine receptors in the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications increases urinary glucose excretion by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption?

    <p>Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of Meglitinides like Nateglinide and Repaglinide?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended timing for taking Sulfonylureas like Glimepiride?

    <p>In the morning before the first meal of the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration for patients taking SGLT2 inhibitors like Canagliflozin?

    <p>Increasing fluid intake to prevent dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Thiazolidinediones like Pioglitazone?

    <p>Enhancing cellular sensitivity to insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side effect of Sulfonylureas like Glipizide?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of sulfonylureas, meglitinides, DPP-4 inhibitors, and GLP-1 receptor agonists on the body?

    <p>Increasing insulin production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class delays the absorption of starches in the stomach and small intestine?

    <p>a-Glucosidase inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of DPP-4 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists in the body?

    <p>Increasing the activity of incretins and delaying gastric emptying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organ do biguanides and thiazolidinediones increase the uptake and use of glucose?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of SGLT inhibitors on the body?

    <p>Decreasing glucose reabsorption in the kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class decreases hepatic glucose production in the liver?

    <p>Biguanides, thiazolidinediones, and DPP-4 inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of GLP-1 receptor agonists and amylin on gastric emptying?

    <p>Decreasing gastric emptying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration for people with type 1 diabetes when planning their meals?

    <p>Balancing food intake with insulin and exercise patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of a-Glucosidase inhibitors in managing type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Delaying absorption of complex carbohydrates from the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using multiple daily injections or an insulin pump in type 1 diabetes management?

    <p>Increasing flexibility in food selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of DPP-4 inhibitors on incretins in type 2 diabetes management?

    <p>Increasing their activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary side effect of a-Glucosidase inhibitors?

    <p>Gas, abdominal pain, and diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Biguanides, such as Metformin, in managing type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Reducing liver glucose production and increasing insulin sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should people with type 1 diabetes take their rapid-acting insulin doses?

    <p>Depending on current blood glucose level and the carbohydrate content of the meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of oral and noninsulin injectable agents in treating type 2 diabetes?

    <p>To improve the body's production and use of insulin and glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of metformin on glucose production?

    <p>Decreases glucose production in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nursing responsibility when caring for a patient taking oral and noninsulin injectable agents?

    <p>Assessing the patient's use of and response to the drugs, and teaching the patient and family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of assessing the patient's history of hypoglycemic episodes?

    <p>To develop a plan for managing hypoglycemic episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three defects of type 2 diabetes that oral and noninsulin injectable agents address?

    <p>Insulin resistance, decreased insulin production, and increased liver glucose production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the nurse in determining the most appropriate drug for a patient?

    <p>Conducting thorough assessments to inform the healthcare provider's decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of combining oral and noninsulin injectable agents with other agents or insulin?

    <p>Achieving glucose goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Metformin</p> Signup and view all the answers

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